Thursday, August 24, 2023

Greek-and-Roman-Geography-terms-letters-G-H

 



William Smith'in Yunan ve Roma Coğrafyası Sözlüğünden İsimler (1854)

Bu kez bir Türk'ün penceresinden.


G ve H harfleri

*

Names from the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography by William Smith (1854)

This time from the window of a Turk. 


Letters G & H

*


Tufts original

Meaning

Turkic word

Meaning

Further info

Galaesus/Γαλαῖσος

a small river of Calabria

?kala: castle

su: water


Galepsus

A colony of Thasos, on the coast of Thrace


su: water


Genusus

a river of Illyricum


su: water


Gephyra

a place in Attica at the bridge over the Cephissus

köprü

bridge

>Gephyrians

Gerae/Erae

a place on the coast of Ionia

Yer/Ger

place, soil, earth


Gerases

a river of Dacia

Ger: place, soil, earth

su: water

Yersu

GERGISGERGI´THUS, GERGI´THES (ΓέρψιςΓέρψιθοςΓέρψιθες: Eth. Γερψίθιος)

Gergis is called a strong place; in Troas

Turkic root ger-: to surround, to surround with walls (Hasan Eren)

Towns in today’ Türkiye: Akkermen, Germencik


Gevini 

mentioned by Ptolemy as a population of European Sarmatia (3.5.24) lying to the north of the Carpiani, and the south of the Bodini, Buchowinia is as likely a place as any for these Gevini. The name of this locality is generally deduced from Buch==Beech-tree,so that it==the land of the beeches

Kayın/Kadın

beech tree


GNOSUSGNOSSUS. [CNOSUS]

royal city of Crete, situated to the N. of the island, SE. of Matium, and 23 M. P. from Gortyna (Peut. Tab.). It originally was called CAERATUS(Καίρατος, Strab. x. p.476) from the small river of that name which flowed beneath its walls.


su: water


Gorgon

It is a small island, only about 8 miles in circumference, but elevated and rocky, rising abruptly out of the sea, which renders it a conspicuous object from a distance

korku > Korkunç

fear > terrible

>Gorgonen?

Gorgylus

a river in Ancient Greek 

Korkulu

fearsome


*H





Habessus

was an ancient coastal city in Lycia

kaba-?> to swell, rise 

su: water


Halesus

a small, river of Ionia in Asia Minor, descending from Mount Cercaphus, and emptying itself, after a short course, into the Aegean near Colophon.


su: water


Halicarnassus

a Greek city on the coast of Asia Minor


su: water


Halonnessus

an island in the Aegaean sea


su: water


Ἅλυς / Halys

Kizilirmak 

AL

red

Kizil: red irmak: river

Harpasus/Arpasus

a river in Caria

arpa: barley

su: water


Harpassus

Arpaçay in Türkiye



I have already written about these hydronmys in my blog Harpasus=Arpa-Su

Helisson 2x

A river in Arcadia, and a tributary of the Alpheius.         2.A river near Sicyon.


su: water


Hierasus

a river of Dacia

yer? (land, earth)

su: water


Horta

An Etruscan city

orta

the place of the King


Hyssus

Ὕσσος), a small river in the east of Pontus, 180 stadia to the east of Trapezus.

?Is: warm

su: water




*

Uzunbacak Adem

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