Sunday, January 11, 2026

names-from-antiquity-and-their-Tuerkic-etymologies-C

 






The search continues. Below you will find names from antiquity and my suggestions from Turkish regarding their etymology. We keep on with the letter C.

Source: https://topostext.org/the-people

*

Arama-bulma çalışmaları devam ediyor. Aşağıda antik çağlardan adlar ve kökenlerine dair Türkçe önerilerimi bulacaksınız. C harfiyle devam ediyoruz. 

Kaynak: https://topostext.org/the-people


Topostext Name 

Info

Türkic word

Info

Other Info

Cadurci

no flax is more brilliantly white or more closely resembles wool; and similarly the flax grown by Cadurcihas a special reputation for mattresses: this use of it is an invention of the provinces of Gaul, as likewise is flock (Pliny)

qadır-: 

to twist, bend, turn (the lambswool)

Under info we see that the lambswool is a famous product of that tribe, like the Türkish „flock“ that the The Türks used for almost everything in daily life, for their clothes and tents etc.> kadırık: twisted things°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° other qadır means strong, hard

Cadusii Cadusians; Καδούσιοι, Kadoúsioi; Latin: Cadusii, Arabic:Qādūsīān

were an ancient Iranian tribe that lived in the mountains between Media and the shore of the Caspian Sea

qadysh

belt


Callines Καλλίνης

a veteran officer in the royal companion-cavalry (τῆς ἵππου τῆς ἑταιρικῆς) of Alexander the Great, took an active part in the reconciliation between him and his army in B. C. 324. (Arrian, Arr. Anab. 7.11.)

kalın

big, thick

Kalıng Kara: a person in Türkish hlstory

Callinus Καλλῖνος

a Greek poet from Ephesus

kalın

big, thick

Kalıng Kara: a person in Türkish hlstory

Callipolis/Orthopolis

Callipolis name of many ancient cities in Anatolia, Apulia, Caria, etc

kalı: place to stay

bolıq: city

Orthoplis: Ortabolıq (middle city). 

Calyce

name of many persons 

kalık

sky, heavens


Capaneus

a mythical character: According to the legend, Capaneus had immense strength and body size and was an outstanding warrior

kapan

boar

an animal that is admired by the Türks because of its strength. Kapan ist a 100% compatible name for Türkic onomastics

Caracalla

a Roman emperor

Kara kulak

black-eared

See Caracal cats whose name derives also from Türkic < Karakulak

Caracoma 

an ancient place in Thrace (of Samothracians)

Kara Kum

black sand


Caranus

names of 2 men

Karan

kara: black, the dark one

Karanggu: the dark one, one with the dark eyes (meaning eventually the one who git crazy) with en evil heart

Caratacus

British chieftain of the Catuvellauni tribe

kara taku

Back hen (bird)


Carcinites

A river in Scythian area

Karkın

Overflowing and satisfying

a good name for a river and the name of an Oghuz tribe; there are still villages with tis name in modern Türkiye

Carcinus

a river in Italy

Karkın

Overflowing and satisfying

a good name for a river - the name of an Oghuz tribe; there are still villages with tis name in modern Türkiye

Carcinus Καρκίνος

 poet (4th C BC), there are 2 more as poets with this name

Karkın

Overflowing and satisfying

There is a character with the name DEDE KARKIN in Türkish history (Dede: grandpa (the mature one, the wise one)

Caresus

a river and a town in Troad (Today Biga Türkiye)

kara su

black water


Carna

She was the Roman goddess of the heart and other organs, as well as the patroness of health.

karın

abdomen, belly


Carsidava

Dacian fortified place

karşı

against, the other, enemy


Casus   

son of Inachus in Greek mythology

kaşu

a Türkic title or name attested in Chinese sources, msee On-Ok confederation / Nushibi  

His father’s name Inakhos is Türkic, too. I have written about that name

Cephissus/Cephisus

name of river gods/a watercourse

su

water


Cerambux/Cerambus

a beetle/a person who was turned into a beetle

beetle

like in attalabos

Chabura

In the whole world one spring of water only is said to have a pleasant smell, and that is at Chabura in Mesopotamia(Pliny)

bur-

to smell

today Habur (Türkiye/Syria)

Charondas Χαρώνδας

Ancient Greek Statesman

karındaş

lit. ones who came from the same womb

German Geschwister. in Charandas in Codex Cumanicus, 1303

Chrysus Χρυσός (this is not from topostext)

a minor god, personification of gold

kır: red, reddish

Proto-Korean kuri: copper

Türkish kırıl: gold, Mongolian kürel: bronze

Clymene

 name of many women

ene

mother

Külim: smiling

Colaxais 

A Scythian king

Çolak/Kolak

one-armed, one-handed


Cosingas

A Thracian commander

koşun

soldier


Cothus

A Boeotian character 

kotuz

yak bull


Cotus

A character who lived in the time of Julius Caesar (Gallic wars)

kotuz

yak bull


Cotys/Kotys

There are many kings etc with that name

kotuz

yak bull

Like Türk Kotuz of the Mameluke king who’s stopped the Mongolian Raid in Ayn-JAlut

Cotys   

a female Thracian deity

koduz

widow


Crimesus

a river name on Sicily

su

water

Crinisus: water deity

Crinacus

bastard son of Zeus

kırnak

servant

actually kırnak means female servant (but maybe earlier it had only the meaning servant without gender); additionally it has the meaning of tidy in Anatolian Türkish

Crobyzi

A Thracian tribe

kır: a mountain/grey

obuz: a small river


Cumani/Comani

Türkic tribe

Kuman/Cuman

A Türkic tribe  

Pliny the Elder mentions that name already in 1st C.

Cumanus

was the Roman procurator of Iudaea Province from AD 48 to c. AD 52. 

Cuman/Kuman

A Türkic tribe  

Like many Türks in Roman Empire/Armies he should have been a good soldier (He was a knight).

Kyknus/Cycnos

many characters having that name

Kugu

swan

OVID, METAMORPHOSES (OV.+MET.)

§ 7.371  And she saw the lakes of Hyrie in Teumesia's Vale, by swans frequented — There to satisfy his love for Cycnus,

Cyna/Cynane

elf sister of Alexander

küne

second wife


Cynics

ancient school of philosophy - name from κυνικός(kynikos) ‚dog-like'

enik

whelp


Cynna

an Amazon

güne/küne

second wife


Cynortas 

King of Sparta

Konur: brown

ata: father

his son’s name was Oebalus (Türkish Aybala)

Cynurus

Son of Perseus

Konur 

brown


Cyzicus

King of Doliones

Kızık

angry one

Father’s name: Oesorus= Aysaru= Moonwhite; there was a very old Türkic Oghuz tribe with that name









Uzunbacak Adem 

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names-from-antiquity-and-their-Tuerkic-etymologies-C

  The search continues. Below you will find names from antiquity and my suggestions from Turkish regarding their etymology. We keep on with ...