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Here below some Scythian and Thracian toponyms and andronyms that could have a Türkic etymologies:
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Name | Who/What | Old Türkish equivalent | Meaning | Other Info |
Artabanus/Artapanus | 1 A commander of Xerxes from Hyrcania 2 The name of various kings of Parthia | Ertapan | male worshipper | a~e change by AR |
Toxaris | A Scythian male name | toksar/toksarı | sarı: yellow/white | toksarı: dark yellow, orange? In KAzak dialect the color of the egg yolk. This name is being used in modern Türkiye as family name. |
Teutares | A Scythian male name (who instructed Herakles how to shoot a bow) | Tutar | he who keeps | Tutar was a name in 16th C attested in Ottoman Türkish Society |
Ebraittos/Abrytos | a city in Scythia Minor (Moesia) | Eb | Home/House | |
Tanusas | A Scythian male name (a king) who lived in Romanian Constance in 3rd C BC | tonguz: pig | tanuş-: recognize each other, become known | tanış/tanaş: baby of a pig in Anatolian Turkish; Tanış: a male name in 16th C in Anatolia |
Bormanin/Gormanon | A Iazygian place | korıġ | forbidden zone (a place that is not for everybody free to enter) | Türkic korum: rock, cliff, heap of stones; Kurman: Bow—case, |
Banadaspas | A Iazygian King | ban- | to tie, | |
Goneis | a Thracian town (Hadrianapolis) | kün: day | kün > south? | |
Drabos | A Thracian place | tur- | to stay | ab/eb: home |
Entribae | A Thracian tribe | entür-: to bring down, to bend down | bay: rich | |
Dertallos | A Thracian castle | tört: 4 | tal: branch, willow, tree | dört dal: 4 branches (a very old Türkic story about 4 forbidden branches of a tree) |
Dingion | A Thracian castle | tıng-/tıng | 1 spirit, breath 2 rest 3 to rest 4 to pant 5 to breathe 6 quiet 7 sultriness | |
Dimissos | A Thracian place | su | water | |
Gondrae | A Thracian tribe | kon- | to settle | |
Denizos | A Thracian castle | tengiz | sea, lake | |
Ergissenoi | (Ἐργισσηνοί), ethnic group from the Thracian site of Ergissa, mentioned in the inscription from Beroe (Stara Zagora). Kalinka Ancient Monuments in Bulgaria no. 161. Tomashek Thracians II 2, 55. | ergi | 1 part of the yurt close to the door 2 threshhold 3 stairs | ?ergiš: husband |
Dioploi | A Thracian tribe/place ? | tüplü | noble | <tüp: root, |
Skyrmiadai | A Thracian tribe | çıġır | a path | <yügür-: to walk |
Autlebis/Atlebis | Thracian dynast | Atlı | he who has (got) a name | ?bay: rich |
Harpessos | A Thracian river | arpa: barley | su. water | a very Türkish name for a river |
Apsinthos | A Thracian river | Ab-: to spring | +sVn: a suffix that makes a verb from an other word with a meaning pf „as if“ | |
Maisades | Father of the Thracian Prince Seuthes | Bay: richt | ?>baysı, ?ata | |
Bdekyra | A Thracian village | bedük-kır | big mountain, big steppe | |
Bergaios | Thracian prince around 400–350 BC | berk: strong | ay: moon | Berkay! there are many names that are ending with +ay |
Donuca | A Thracian mountain | Tonuk | ton: to freeze + suffix uk > frozen | |
Brentopara | A Thracian village | ara | a place in between | |
Bettegerri | A tribe in Thrace | bitig: script | er: man/men | |
Byzes | A Thracian dynast | buzau | calf | |
Gildoba | A Thracian town | Oba | dwelling place | |
many +ARA toponyms | many toponym ending with +ARA | ara | place in between | Like Germisara |
Kalindoia | City in the Thracian Bottice | kalın | numerous, crowded, dense | also see kal-: to be placed, to be left, to remain |
Heros | The so-called Thracian Rider | er | man, soldier | |
Bizye | A Thracian place | biz: A thick, large sewing needle with a flat and curved tip, used for sewing sacks and similar coarse fabrics. | an other version of biz is biyez | |
Sapaioi | A Thracian tribe | sap-: 1 to leave the way, go astray, deviate 2 sideway 3 dodge, trick | >sapa: deviating | |
Orbelos | Mountains in the Macedonian-Thracian border region. | or: higher place | bel: mountain pass | |
Orthagoria | a city in Thrace | orta: the middle, where the chieftain sits | korıġ: forbidden zone | |
Kotys | Name of several Thracian kings | kotuz | yak bull | There was a very good commander of the Mamluken Türks named KOTUZ who stopped the Mongols |
Gephyraioi | Thracian-Pelasgian tribe | köprü | bridge | |
Tamonbari | Fort of the Byzantine province of ‘Thrace’ (upper Hebros region, later Eastern Rumelia) | Tümen: 10.000 | bar: there is | tümen is still a military unit in Türkiye |
Bidigis | (Βίδιγις), castell in the Byzantine Diocese of Thrace, on the Istros | bedüg | big, great | |
Dabanos | a fort in Dardania | taban | foot, sole | |
Thrak | a people | Otrak/Otruk | island | Otrak(Island) is my proposal for the etymology of the Thracians. |
Many +ava toponyms | ova | cavity, valley | etymology of many +ava/+ova ending should be Türkic language | |
Daulis | Daulis or Daulia (Δαυλίς or Δαυλία), city in Phokis near the current village of Davlia | taw/ta | mountain | +lV: suffix for related to“. > TAWLI |
Carsium | Station of the Danube riverside road in Moesia inferior between Axiupolis (Hinok) and Troesmis | karşı | opposite, adversary; opposite side; quarrel | |
Tibisis (Τίβισις) | A big river in Scythia | tüpsüz | abysmal, eternal, very big | etymology is clearly Türkish |
Kabassos | a tilge in Capadocia | kap-: to swell | su: water | |
Boreas/Borras | God of the Northwind / Northwind | Bora | 1 North wind 2 to snow heavily | |
Dilectus | the recruitment of troops for military service | tilek | wish, adjuration | |
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