Monday, June 9, 2025

Some-Scythian-Thracian-names-and-their-Turkish-Etymology

 


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Here below some Scythian and Thracian toponyms and andronyms that could have a Türkic etymologies:

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Name

Who/What

Old Türkish equivalent

Meaning 

Other Info

Artabanus/Artapanus

commander of Xerxes from Hyrcania 2 The name of various kings of Parthia

Ertapan

male worshipper

a~e change by AR

Toxaris

A Scythian male name

toksar/toksarı

sarı: yellow/white

toksarı: dark yellow, orange? In KAzak dialect the color of the egg yolk. This name is being used in modern Türkiye as family name.

Teutares

A Scythian male name (who instructed Herakles how to shoot a bow)

Tutar

he who keeps

Tutar was a name in 16th C attested in Ottoman Türkish Society 

Ebraittos/Abrytos

a city in Scythia Minor (Moesia)

Eb

Home/House


Tanusas

A Scythian male name (a king) who lived in Romanian Constance in 3rd C BC

tonguz: pig

tanuş-: recognize each other, become known

tanış/tanaş: baby of a pig in Anatolian Turkish; Tanış: a male name in 16th C in Anatolia

Bormanin/Gormanon

A Iazygian place

korıġ

forbidden zone (a place that is not for everybody free to enter)

Türkic korum: rock, cliff, heap of stones; Kurman: Bow—case, 

Banadaspas

A Iazygian King

ban-

to tie, 


Goneis

a Thracian town (Hadrianapolis)

kün: day

kün > south?


Drabos

A Thracian place

tur-

to stay

ab/eb: home

Entribae

A Thracian tribe

entür-: to bring down, to bend down

bay: rich


Dertallos

A Thracian castle

tört: 4 

tal: branch, willow, tree

dört dal: 4 branches (a very old Türkic story about 4 forbidden branches of a tree)

Dingion

A Thracian castle

tıng-/tıng

1 spirit, breath 2 rest 3 to rest 4 to pant 5 to breathe 6 quiet 7 sultriness


Dimissos

A Thracian place

su

water


Gondrae

A Thracian tribe

kon-

to settle


Denizos 

A Thracian castle

tengiz

sea, lake


Ergissenoi

(Ἐργισσηνοί), ethnic group from the Thracian site of Ergissa, mentioned in the inscription from Beroe (Stara Zagora). Kalinka Ancient Monuments in Bulgaria no. 161. Tomashek Thracians II 2, 55.

ergi

1 part of the yurt close to the door 2 threshhold 3 stairs

?ergiš: husband

Dioploi

A Thracian tribe/place ?

tüplü

noble

<tüp: root, 

Skyrmiadai

A Thracian tribe

çıġır 

a path 

<yügür-: to walk 

Autlebis/Atlebis

Thracian dynast

Atlı 

he who has (got) a name 

?bay: rich

Harpessos

A Thracian river

arpa: barley

su. water

a very Türkish name for a river

Apsinthos

A Thracian river

Ab-: to spring

+sVn: a suffix that makes a verb from an other word with a meaning pf „as if“


Maisades

Father of the Thracian Prince Seuthes

Bay: richt

?>baysı, ?ata


Bdekyra

A Thracian village

bedük-kır

big mountain, big steppe


Bergaios

Thracian prince around 400–350 BC

berk: strong

ay: moon

Berkay! there are many names that are ending with +ay 

Donuca

A Thracian mountain

Tonuk

ton: to freeze + suffix uk > frozen


Brentopara

A Thracian village

ara

a place in between


Bettegerri

A tribe in Thrace

bitig: script

er: man/men


Byzes

A Thracian dynast

buzau

calf


Gildoba

A Thracian town

Oba

dwelling place


many +ARA toponyms

many toponym ending with +ARA

ara

place in between

Like Germisara

Kalindoia

City in the Thracian Bottice

kalın

numerous, crowded, dense

also see kal-: to be placed, to be left, to remain

Heros

The so-called Thracian Rider

er

man, soldier


Bizye

A Thracian place

biz: A thick, large sewing needle with a flat and curved tip, used for sewing sacks and similar coarse fabrics.

an other version of biz is biyez


Sapaioi

A Thracian tribe

sap-: 1 to leave the way, go astray, deviate 2 sideway 3 dodge, trick 


>sapa: deviating


Orbelos

Mountains in the Macedonian-Thracian border region.

or: higher place

bel: mountain pass


Orthagoria

a city in Thrace

orta: the middle, where the chieftain sits

korıġ: forbidden zone


Kotys

Name of several Thracian kings

kotuz

yak bull

There was a very good commander of the Mamluken Türks named KOTUZ who stopped the Mongols

Gephyraioi

Thracian-Pelasgian tribe

köprü

bridge


Tamonbari 

Fort of the Byzantine province of ‘Thrace’ (upper Hebros region, later Eastern Rumelia)

Tümen: 10.000

bar: there is

tümen is still a military unit in Türkiye

Bidigis

(Βίδιγις), castell in the Byzantine Diocese of Thrace, on the Istros

bedüg

big, great


Dabanos

a fort in Dardania

taban

foot, sole


Thrak

a people 

Otrak/Otruk

island

Otrak(Island) is my proposal for the etymology of the Thracians.

Many +ava toponyms


ova

cavity, valley

etymology of many +ava/+ova ending should be Türkic language

Daulis

Daulis or Daulia (Δαυλίς or Δαυλία), city in Phokis near the current village of Davlia

taw/ta

mountain

+lV: suffix for related to“. > TAWLI

Carsium

Station of the Danube riverside road in Moesia inferior between Axiupolis (Hinok) and Troesmis

karşı 

opposite, adversary; opposite side; quarrel


Tibisis (Τίβισις)

A big river in Scythia

tüpsüz

abysmal, eternal, very big

etymology is clearly Türkish

Kabassos

a tilge in Capadocia

kap-: to swell

su: water


Boreas/Borras

God of the Northwind / Northwind

Bora

1 North wind 2 to snow heavily 


Dilectus

the recruitment of troops for military service

tilek

wish, adjuration














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Uzunbacak Adem

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