Wednesday, April 1, 2026

names-from-antiquity-and-their-Tuerkic-etymologies-I&K&O

 


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The search continues. Below you will find names from antiquity and my suggestions from Turkish regarding their etymology. We keep on with the letters I K and O.

Source: https://topostext.org/the-people

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Arama-bulma çalışmaları devam ediyor. Aşağıda antik çağlardan adlar ve kökenlerine dair Türkçe önerilerimi bulacaksınız. I K ve O harfleriyle devam ediyoruz. 

Kaynak: https://topostext.org/the-people



Topostext Name 

Info

Türkic word

Info

Other Info

iacchus

a minor deity who held torch on depictions

yak-

to burn

there are many Türkic possibilities like yaġız meaning brownish (color of skin) or yagış sacrifice. 

ialemos

funeral song

ıġla-/yıġla-

to cry

ulı-: to howl

ialmenos

son of Ares, a warrior in Trojan war

yelme: pioneer unit in the amy of Türks

yalman: cutting part of a sword

yamlan: a marmot in Kypchak Türkish

iapydes

an ancient tribe

yabı: horse

yabıt: horses

i have already written a detailed blog about those 

iapygian

an ancient tribe

yapıg/yapag

vlies

i have already written a detailed blog about those 

iardanus

a river on Crete

yar

precipice, steep bank, steep slope, cliff by the river


iazyges

an ancient tribe

yazıg

Steppe

obvious compatibility

icarus

he who got higher and higher and fell

yukaru

high, higher, upwards 


icilia gens

The gens Icilia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. During the early Republic, the Icilii were distinguished by their unwavering support for the rights of the plebeians against the patrician aristocracy

ikili/igil

an instrument with 2 (iki) strings

„The only surname of the early Icilii was Ruga, which properly belonged to many of the Icilii, but they are usually mentioned without a cognomen" here we can see again a Türkic word urug meaning seed, lineage.

Idanthyrsus

A Scythian character

ıdan: sender/ who lets free

The very old Türkish verb ıd- means to send, to let free and suffix +an has the function to make a maker of that verb before. That means "ıdan" means he who sends/lets free. The penultimate part of the name +tır is a suffix that derives transitive verbs from intransitive verbs and causative verbs from transitive verbs.

i have already written a detailed blog about those 

ienysos

a city in Arabia  

yaŋı

new

su: water

ilderic

was the penultimate king of the Vandals and Alans in North Africa in Late Antiquity (523–530)

İlteriş Kağan

uniting, integrating the land/people

His father Huneric (Hun) and Grandfather Geiseric (Gezer) and Mother Eudocia (Ayduk/Iduk) could have Türkic etymologies, too.

iliturgis

a city on Iberia

el: land/people

Türk


inakhos

first king of Argos

inak

a high rank in Türkish state institution from ina- to trust


issedones

an ancient tribe in Asia north of Massageteans

isi

warm, hot, to get warm

for DON I don’t have a good proposal (ton= the dress)

issos/issus

a pace of a big battle, today iskenderun Türkiye

isi-su

warm water


Kabeiraia (big deities) Beekes wrote that the root should have been Pre-Greek *kabary

an epithet of Demeter

Kabar-: to get big, to swell, > swollen

They are from Samothrake, an island that I consider as one of the Urheimat der Thraken (See Otrak : Island in Türkish)

Versions like Kabirios, Kabirinos oder Kabirichos

Kaietoi

Strabo: "Kaietoi" is derived "Kaietas," the word among the Lacedemonians for their "prison," which is a sort of cavern

kaya: big rock

tas: a stone/stony place

See Kaiadas/Kaiatas in Beekes Pre-Greek lexicon: pit or cavern at Sparta, into which people sentenced to death (or their bodies) were thrown’

Kairos

is an ancient Greek word meaning 'the exact or critical time'

Kayra/ Kayır Han

His father is the first God, Gök Tengri, he has no mother. He determines the fate of the universe.

There are others. Urartians had a deity called Kuera, Huns had a Thunder-god Kuara (by Albanian missionary bishop Israel, 682 AD), and Bulgarians Kuara/Kvara (directly corresponding to Türkic Kayra). 

Kantharos

a hero’s name; a big drinking vessel 

kantur-/kandur-

to be full, to be satisfied

kana kana su içmek: drink till you can not drink anymore; also see Kendük/Kandi etc meaning a vessel. Wiki says: to Akkadian 𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑(kanduru, “kind of vessel”), pointing to "loanword from the Near East“

Karkinites River / Karkina City

Both in today’s Ukraine

Karkın 

a very old Türkic tribe

literally it means overflowing and satisfying

King Teucer

Τεῦκρος Teûkros) was said to have been the son of the river-god Scamander and the nymph Idaea.

toygar/torgay/toruga

skylark

a bird as a name ist very compatible with Türkic onomastics

Kodopa

was a town of ancient Lycia

*oba

cavity, valley


Komyros

Carian divinity and epithet of Zeus

Komur Khan

God of evil

Erlik Khan’s son

Korakes/corax/Korax

name of people and men / meaning raven

Karga

Raven

lit. black bird

Kostobokoi/Costoboc 

an ancient Dacian tribe

Güzetbükü

Köz; Küzet (both watch- (v); and police station) Bük: shore, collar, corner 

Bük like in the other tribe name Karambukai

Kydrara

Phrygian border town

ara

place in between

koduru: all, whole

Kyrbas

a hero from Crete

kır: grey

baş: head

also see the headgear with the name Kyrbasia

Kyrbissos

a town in ancient Caria

su

water


Ochus/Ochos

A Persian King who called himself later Darius

Oguz/Okuz

a very old Türkic name

His siblings Apama, Sisygambis have a Türkic melody, too. Apa-ama and Çiçegim

Octamasades

A Scythian king (5th C BC)

okta-

to shoot arrows

oktamas: he who doesn’t shoot arrows + ata

Odoacer

A Germanic chieftain

ot-tokar

fire-touch

many etymologies in www like Ot-toghar" ("grass-born" or "fire-born"), or the shorter form "Ot-ghar" („herder").

Odysseus

a very famous character in Homes stories

oduz-

to lead


Oebalus

King of Sparta

Aybala

Moon-child


Oberes II

according to Herodotus (Herodotus 6.33) a son of Megabazus, himself a first degree cousin of Darius I. Oebares became satrap of Daskyleion (Hellespontine Phrygia) in 493 BC, after his father.

Aybars

Moon-leopard


Oebares

was a Persian officer of Cyrus the Great (fl. c. 6th century BCE)

Aybars

Moon-leopard


Oebotas

the son of Oenias, was an ancient Greek athlete

Aybatu

Moon-jewel

Batu: jewel (Fuzuli Bayat)

Oecumene

οἰκουμένη (oikouménē) 'the inhabited world')

üy: house, dwelling place

kamu?: all together, all people


Oeoclus

mythical son of Ascra and Poseidon, founder of Ascra

ay-oglu

moon-son


Oeolycus

mythical Spartan warrior, son of Theras

ay-…

Moon-…


Oetolinus

An ancient name

Ay-tolun

Full-moon


Oetylus

an ancient name

Ay-tülü

Moon-Dream


Ogulnius

Roman gens

ogul

son


Ogyris

an island in Persian gulf

ogur

an od Türkic tribe


Oiobazos

A Persian  

Ay-bars

Moon-leopard


Okhos

A Persian who killed Apis-bull

öküz

bull


Ombri/Ombrios

Ombrios is an epithet of Zeus meaning rain/rainy

yamgur / yangur / yagmur

rain


Ordessus

a river in South Romenia 

orta: middle/centre

su: water

maybe a river where the orta/orda of the King was settled. 

Orgocyni

A tribe in Scythia

örgü

braided

they who had braided hair

Many Ortha… names 


orta: middle/centre

center where the King resides


Orthokorubanthes

A Saka tribe

Orta koru

they who stood in the centre, who protected the centre (Koru-: to protect, fence)


Orxines

Persian noble (4th C BC)

Orkun

a river name


Otacilius

Roman gens

otag: tent

parts of a house


Oxii

an ancient tribe

okçu

archer


Oxycanus

a chieftain in India

oguz khan

an other Oguz Khan








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Uzunbacak Adem 

names-from-antiquity-and-their-Tuerkic-etymologies-I&K&O

  * The search continues. Below you will find names from antiquity and my suggestions from Turkish regarding their etymology. We keep on wit...