Friday, April 15, 2022

Greek-anaks-Turkic-Inak

 

Πολυώνυμοι

A LEXICON OF THE DIVINE EPITHETS IN THE ORPHIC HYMNS - José Marcos Macedo Daniel Kölligan Pedro Barbieri


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There I have seen a word 


ἄναξ ‘lord’
34.8 Apollo Δήλι’ ἄναξ |
Tri

  • Cf. Φοῖβε ἄναξ (h.Ap. 257; Theog. 5, 773; E. Ph. 631 Φοῖβ’ ἄναξ; Ar. Nu. 595 Φοῖβ’ ἄναξ Δήλιε; etc.).

    65.3 Ares Ἆρες ἄναξ |Tri

  • Nonn. D. 21.11 Ἆρες, ἄναξ |Tri πολέμοιο.

    85.1 Sleep Ὕπνε, ἄναξ |Tri μακάρων πάντων θνητῶν τ’ ἀνθρώπων / καὶ πάντων ζῴων
    6.9 Protogonos Πρίηπον ἄνακτα |
    Tc
    14.4 Zeus Ζηνὸς ἄνακτος |Tc

    62.2 Zeus Ζηνὸς ἄνακτος |Tc

  • Zeus ἄναξ since Homer (cf. Il. 1.502 Δία ... ἄνακτα; 2.102 Διὶ ... ἄνακτι; 3.351 Ζεῦ

    ἄνα, etc.).
    38.21 Kouretes ἐν Σαμοθρᾴκῃ ἄνακτες |
    Tc 39.5 Korybas αἰολόμορφον ἄνακτα |Tc 79.6 Apollo Φοῖβον ἄνακτα |Tc
    24.12 Apollo Tc| καὶ Ἀπόλλωνι ἄνακτι

  • Hes. Th. 347; Orph. A. 188, 9.
    34.24 Apollo ἐπωνυμίην σε 
    Tc| βροτοὶ κλῄζουσι ἄνακτα
    38.25 Kouretes φερέκαρποι 
    Tc| ἐπιπνείοιτε ἄνακτες
    79.9 Dionysos 
    Tc| ἐπευάζουσα ἄνακτα
    30.2 Dionysos 
    H| Βακχεῖον ἄνακτα
    54.8 Dionysos εὔασμα διδοὺς 
    H| Βακχείου ἄνακτος (Novossadsky: Βακχεῖον Ψ)

44 Α Lexicon of divine epithets

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Βάκχος ἄναξ in Nonn. D. 12.171; 15.120; 17.67, 263, 291; 19.43; 20.130, 143; 26.288; 46.357; 48.2; Orph. A. 28 Βάκχου ἄνακτος; Ar. Ra. 1259 Βακχεῖον ἄνακτα. Dio- nysos ἄναξ: Archil. 120.1; E. Ba. 1375; Ar. Pax 442; OracSibyl. 14.201; Nonn. D. 17.97, 235; 18.17; 26.68, 329; 40.535.

43.1 Zeus θυγατέρες Θέμιδος H| καὶ Ζηνὸς ἄνακτος 64.1 Law ἀθανάτων ... καὶ θνητῶν B| ἁγνὸν ἄνακτα


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A word without a certain etymology.

Acc. to wiktionary:


ἄναξ

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See also: άναξ

Ancient Greek[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From earlier ϝάναξ (wánax)ϝάνακος (wánakos). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka) as well as Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /wanaktan/), Old Phrygian [script needed] (vanaktei), which may be an early loan from Greek[1] or from a common third source.

The further origin is unknown, but likely a borrowing from a Pre-Greek substrate language.[1] Various alternative Indo-European etymologies have been proposed, including:

Pronunciation[edit]

more ▼ 
  • IPA(key)/á.naks/ → /ˈa.naks/ → /ˈa.naks/

Noun[edit]

ἄνᾰξ  (ánaxm (genitive ἄνᾰκτος); third declension

  1. lordking
    1. (of men) quotations ▼
    2. (of gods, often Apollo and Zeus) quotations ▼
    3. masterowner quotations ▼

      Usage notes[edit]

      • Often used to refer to Apollo. The vocative ᾰ̓́νᾰ (ána) is only used in the phrases ὦ ἄνα (ô ánaO king) or ὦνα (ôna), and Ζεῦ ἄνα (Zeû ánaO Zeus), and always as an address to gods
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My turn: 

Anaks could be a derivation of INAK that means in Old Turkic "Man of Confidence" or "Representative".

derived from verb <ına- Old Turkic for "to trust, to believe".
> Mongolian ünen for truth, trueness", ünençi : trusted person (acc. to Nisanyan)

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Possible?

Uzunbacak Adem

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