Πολυώνυμοι
A LEXICON OF THE DIVINE EPITHETS IN THE ORPHIC HYMNS - José Marcos Macedo Daniel Kölligan Pedro Barbieri
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There I have seen a word
ἄναξ ‘lord’
34.8 Apollo Δήλι’ ἄναξ |Tri
Cf. Φοῖβε ἄναξ (h.Ap. 257; Theog. 5, 773; E. Ph. 631 Φοῖβ’ ἄναξ; Ar. Nu. 595 Φοῖβ’ ἄναξ Δήλιε; etc.).
65.3 Ares Ἆρες ἄναξ |Tri
Nonn. D. 21.11 Ἆρες, ἄναξ |Tri πολέμοιο.
85.1 Sleep Ὕπνε, ἄναξ |Tri μακάρων πάντων θνητῶν τ’ ἀνθρώπων / καὶ πάντων ζῴων
6.9 Protogonos Πρίηπον ἄνακτα |Tc
14.4 Zeus Ζηνὸς ἄνακτος |Tc62.2 Zeus Ζηνὸς ἄνακτος |Tc
Zeus ἄναξ since Homer (cf. Il. 1.502 Δία ... ἄνακτα; 2.102 Διὶ ... ἄνακτι; 3.351 Ζεῦ
ἄνα, etc.).
38.21 Kouretes ἐν Σαμοθρᾴκῃ ἄνακτες |Tc 39.5 Korybas αἰολόμορφον ἄνακτα |Tc 79.6 Apollo Φοῖβον ἄνακτα |Tc
24.12 Apollo Tc| καὶ Ἀπόλλωνι ἄνακτιHes. Th. 347; Orph. A. 188, 9.
34.24 Apollo ἐπωνυμίην σε Tc| βροτοὶ κλῄζουσι ἄνακτα
38.25 Kouretes φερέκαρποι Tc| ἐπιπνείοιτε ἄνακτες
79.9 Dionysos Tc| ἐπευάζουσα ἄνακτα
30.2 Dionysos H| Βακχεῖον ἄνακτα
54.8 Dionysos εὔασμα διδοὺς H| Βακχείου ἄνακτος (Novossadsky: Βακχεῖον Ψ)
44 Α Lexicon of divine epithets
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Βάκχος ἄναξ in Nonn. D. 12.171; 15.120; 17.67, 263, 291; 19.43; 20.130, 143; 26.288; 46.357; 48.2; Orph. A. 28 Βάκχου ἄνακτος; Ar. Ra. 1259 Βακχεῖον ἄνακτα. Dio- nysos ἄναξ: Archil. 120.1; E. Ba. 1375; Ar. Pax 442; Orac. Sibyl. 14.201; Nonn. D. 17.97, 235; 18.17; 26.68, 329; 40.535.
43.1 Zeus θυγατέρες Θέμιδος H| καὶ Ζηνὸς ἄνακτος 64.1 Law ἀθανάτων ... καὶ θνητῶν B| ἁγνὸν ἄνακτα
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A word without a certain etymology.
Acc. to wiktionary:
ἄναξ
Ancient Greek[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- ϝάναξ (wánax) – Corinthian, Doric, Laconian
- ἀνακός (anakós) – unknown
Etymology[edit]
From earlier ϝάναξ (wánax), ϝάνακος (wánakos). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka) as well as Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /wanaktan/), Old Phrygian [script needed] (vanaktei), which may be an early loan from Greek[1] or from a common third source.
The further origin is unknown, but likely a borrowing from a Pre-Greek substrate language.[1] Various alternative Indo-European etymologies have been proposed, including:
- Cognate with Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”) (female counterpart nāśi (“queen”); cf. ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ánassa)), from a Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”).[2]
- Cognate with Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts) from a Proto-Indo-European compound *wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)- composed of *wenh₁- (“to strive”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”).[3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ἄνᾰξ • (ánax) m (genitive ἄνᾰκτος); third declension
- lord, king
- (of men) quotations ▼
- (of gods, often Apollo and Zeus) quotations ▼
- master, owner quotations ▼
Usage notes[edit]
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