Hello,
the second letter I have examined by Paulys RE > B
I focused on the names related to Scythians, Sarmatians, Huns, Turks and looked up the possible Turkic etymologies:
Source: Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
Here are the first results:
Paulys | Meaning | Info | Turkic | Meaning | Other Info |
Babai | A Sarmatian king | Babay/Papai | Scythian God equal to Zeus | Tatar Baby = Grandpa, Chuvash Papai=Old man | |
Babas | A Thracian soldier | Baba | Father | ||
Bacchiera | a place in Asia | yer: place | pakır: copper | ||
Bagodaras | a person in Afghanistan 2300 years ago /(Persian Empire) | Bagatur, a male name | Bagatur: Vaillant warrioe | ||
Baicorix | A deity | bay: the wealthy, koru: to protect | baykoru?: he who protects the wealth | ||
Baios | Helmsman of Odysseus | Βαῖος | Bay | the rich, the noble | |
Baitorix | a prince od Sicambri | Bay: wealthy | Baydur? | ||
Bakchai | Women who nursed Dionysos | Bak-: to nurse, to look after | Bakıcı: Nurse | ||
Bakche | A Bacchant | Βάκχη | Bak-: to look after | ||
Many BAK- words | BAK means to look, to watch. There are many word in Turkic with this root like BAKSI (Shaman) | Bak- sounds like to watch a show, BAKCI: watcher | |||
Balbai | a castle in Dacia | bal: mud > Greek Palos) | bai: rich in …? | ||
Balbura | a city | bal: mud > Greek Palos) | bura-: to smell | ||
Balesos | an island | bal: mud > Greek Palos) | su: water | muddy waters?, not clear waters? | |
Balissos | a river | bal: mud > Greek Palos) | su: water | ||
Baloie | a town | bal: mud > Greek Palos) | oy: house | ||
Baloion | a town | bal: mud > Greek Palos) | oy: house | ||
Bantioi | A Thracian people | Bant-: to tie up | Horsetail? Hair? | ||
Bapa | Dipping, to dye | ba(n): to dip, to dye | >bat- to dip, German tunken | ||
Baptai | the bathers, German die Färberinnen | by Kotys festivals | ba(n): to dip, to dye | >bat- to dip, German tunken | |
Barachtestes | a castle in Dacia | Βαραχθέστες | bark: dwelling place | <bar-: to reach, to come + Vk suffix | |
Barbyses, Barbussos | a river | su: water | |||
Barenos | a river | barın-: to go alone | <bar-: to reach, to come | ||
Barkas | A Punic name meaning lightning | burgu? | Windhose, Tornado | ||
Barselt | A Hunnic-Bulgarian tribe | Βαρσήλτ) | Bars: | a big cat like leopard | |
Baruklia | a town in Phyrigia | Βαρουκλιανός | bark-li | bark: a palace; a mausoleum | -li: with (suffix) |
Baryaxes | A Med | Βαρυάξης | barak | a hairy dog | |
Bas | A Bithynian king | Βᾶς | baş | Head | Son of Boteiras > BATIR? |
Basaboiates | A tribe | Basabocates | baş: head | buğ: Master/Mister > <Bulgarian Bog | buka: a bull |
Basanisai | A Thracian people | Βασανίσαι, auch Βανίσαι | basan: raider | There is an other Turkic tribe called Basmil | |
Basich | A Hun chieftain | baş | head (Commander, Cheiftain) | ||
Basileoio | Königliche Skythen | başlı < with a head (commander) | |||
Basileus | king | βασιλεύς - etymo unknown | baş | head (Commander, Cheiftain); The first one | başla-: to govern |
Basileus 3 | one of the Doliones (Thracian people) | baş: head | |||
Basilidai | a royal lineage | Βασιλίδαι) | baş: head | ||
Basilides | a kind of shoe | bas-: to stop on | |||
Basilium | a headdress | baş: head | |||
Bassarinoi | a Scythian people | Βασσαρηνοί | bas-ar: he who raids | ||
Bathinus | a river in Pannonia | bat-: to sink | swamp? | ||
Bathykolpos | a deep bay | Βαθυκόλπος | bat-: to sink | swamp? | |
Bathynias | a river (Today’s Sazli?) | Βαθυνίας | bat-: to sink | swamp? | |
Bathyrsos | a river (Barbyses) | Βαβύρσου bezw. Βαρβύσου | su: water | ||
Batinus | a river | bat-: to sink | swamp? | ||
many BATON names | personal names | batu: | hard, real; BATU: Prevailing, Preponderant | ||
Batrachos | a Sycophant | Βάτραχος | batrak: | flag | |
Bennike | or Beni: a Thracian people | ben, benek | nevus, macula, spot | did their horses such colors? or their tents?, etc? | |
Berenus | a deity? | veren | the giver | ||
Berich | A dignitary by Attila | Berik>Berk | A name meaning strong, hard | ||
Berisades | An Thracian prince | like Kotuz | Ver-: | to give, | ad: name |
Bersula | A North Italian river | Beri: local | su: water | ||
Beuca | A Sarmatian king | Büke; Buka | valliant, hero; dragon | ||
Bitiae | Scyhthian women with „evil look“ | bet~bit | face | ||
Bittugores | A Hunnic tribe | ok | tribe | ||
Blandus | A personal name | Balandi: great, big | a personal name (of a shaman) | ||
Boauleia | Oxbox (Ochsenhof) | ağıl | stockyard, Tierhof | bo? = Boka? (Bull?) | |
Boacias | a river | Βοακίου | ak-: to flow | ||
Boagos | the „chieftain“ of βοῦαι in Sparta | Βουάγορ (βοαγός) | aga | Chieftain, Big Brother | |
Bodincomagus | resident of Bodincomagenses | Bodun: tribe, | Kamu: Get-together of people, tribes, etc…>society | ||
Bodinoi | A tribe in Sarmatia | Βωδινοί | Bodun: tribe, | ||
Bodiocasses | a people in Gallia | Bodun: tribe < Bod:clan >Boy | -n: Plural suffix | ||
Bodiontici | A people by Alps | Bodun: tribe < Bod:clan >Boy | -n: Plural suffix | ||
Bolissos | a town on Chios | Βολισσός | Bul-: to appear; come out, bulak: spring | su: water | There is a „holy water“ (14th C name) spring on the island |
Bombulia | a spring | Βομβυλία) | bula-: > bulak: | Springing water | |
Boreas/Borras | North wind>BOREAS: God of north wind and bringer of winter | Proto Turkic bora-: Northwind, to snow gheavily (WINTER) | Proto-Altaic: *pŏ̀ru: to snow, rain | it could be the source of this Greek word/deity | |
Bores | Yiyici (Fresser) | Βορῆς | ob-: to swallow, slurp | obur: glutton | |
Borystenes | a river (Dnjeper) | bor: grey | Pauly says by Boruskoi(Βοροῦσκοι), that it could be derived from os. BOR (yellow, brown) | ||
Bothros (2x) | male names | Batur | hero | ||
Boudunn | female deity’s epithet | Budun | tribe | ||
Budaia | a town in Indoscythia | ~Bodha ( a nomad tribe) | Bodu: a clan, bodun: tribes | ||
Budinoi | a great peoples | Βουδῖνοι, Βουδινοί) | Budun/Bodun: tribes | ||
Budioi | A tribe of Medes | Bud/Budu/Bodu | tribe | ||
Burridava | A city in Romania | oba: dwelling place, camp; tribe | bur~vur?: to hit? | ||
Butyros | Butter < tyros /cheese | βούτυρος | tura-l/dura-k | cheese | Hungarian túró: cheese |
Buzes/Bouzes | A Thracian Commander | Βούζης | Boz, buz: Grey | boz- <buz-: to tear down, to destroy | |
Buzygai | an Athenian dynasty | Βουζύγαι <Βουζύγης(person) | buzağı: calf, a name and a title in Old Turkic | <buzāġu | |
Buzyges | a nickname of Heracles | because an oil or a lactate was sacrificed to him | buzağı: calf, a name and a title in Old Turkic | <buzāġu | |
Bybassos | a town at see | Βυβασσός | su: water | ||
Byke | A beach swamp on Krim | Bük: corner, a place where it is hard to go | bük: thicket |
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