Saturday, March 8, 2025

Ancient-Anatolian-Dascylium-versus-Turkic-Tasgaru

 

Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft

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Mr. Pauly mentions a name shared by many ancient Western Anatolian towns:


Daskyleion 


(Its different versions are: DascyliumDascyleium, or Daskyleion (Ancient GreekΔασκύλιον, Δασκυλεῖον), also known as Dascylus (WIKI ENGLISH)).

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He adds that the name comes from Anatolian language(s). (That means NON-GREEK - Uzunbacak Adem).

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This name and its versions remind me immediately of Türkic "tasġaru" or "taşġaru", meaning literally "outside".

It could mean the outside of a town like a suburban area 

or maybe a borderland. 

I think the similarity of these words you must not overlook or ignore. 

This proves the Türkish existence in Ancient Anatolia.

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Turkish version:

Bay Pauly, Antik Batı Anadolu'daki birçok kasabanın paylaştığı bir isimden bahsediyor: 

Daskyleion 

(Farklı versiyonları şunlardır: Dascylium, Dascyleium veya Daskyleion (Antik Yunanca: Δασκύλιον, Δασκυλεῖον), Dascylus olarak da bilinir).


Adın Anadolu dillerinden geldiğini ekliyor. (Bu, YUNANCA OLMAYAN anlamına gelir - Uzunbacak Adem).

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Bu isim ve versiyonları bana hemen Eski Türkçe "tasġaru" veya "taşġaru"yu hatırlatıyor, kelimenin tam anlamıyla "dış" anlamına geliyor.

Bir şehrin banliyö bölgesi gibi dışını veya belki bir sınır bölgesini ifade ediyor olabilir.

Bu kelimelerin arasındaki benzerliği göz ardı etmemek ve görmezden gelmemek gerektiğini düşünüyorum.

Bu da Türklerin Antik Anadolu'da var olduğunu kanıtlar.

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Uzunbacak Adem

Sunday, March 2, 2025

Turkish-proposals-to-the-names-in-Paulys-Realencyclopedia-Letter-C-CH

 

Paulys RE

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Pauly's Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft

Letter C/CH

Findings in März 2025

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I have looked through Türkish window at the names that I have read in the Pauly's Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft

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Uzunbacak Adem


Pauly Word

Info

Türkic Word

Info

Extra Info

Cabacos

Place on the Tauric north coast, near the trenches (see Taphroi) or the fossa facta per servos Scutarum, Tab. Peut.

kabak

front part, forward

In Kazak dielect kabak means „edge of shore“

Cabardiacensis

Epithet of Minerva (medica) on two inscriptions from the sanctuary of this goddess near Travi (see Cabardiacum), CIL XI 1301.[WS 1] 1306[WS 2] (Minervae medicae Cabardiacensi)

kabar-: to get thick, to get big

kabardı: s/he got thick

> pimple, wart

Caccabus

a cooking pot

kap

wineskin; the membrane surrounding the fetus in the womb; any kind of vessel

Version: kapkak, kapkaç

Cacunus/Caculnus

Jupiter's nickname, which may be related to the cult of the heights

kak-: to hit > kakıl: to get in touch



Cacus

Name of a lost figure of ancient Roman religion, which was still preserved in the names of the localities atrium Caci and scalae Caci (see above)

kak-: to hit

kakı-: to be angry

Wiki: In Greek and Roman mythologyCacus (Ancient Greek: Κάκος,[1] derived from κακός, meaning bad) was a fire-breathinggiant and the son of Vulcan (Plutarch called him son of Hephaestus).

Cale

at the mouth of the Durius in Callaecia, station on the Roman road from Olisipo to Bracara (Itin. Ant. 421, 8 Calem)…The root of the word is probably of Iberian origin, cf. Caladunum, Calagurris, Calecula, Callaeci etc., although also common in Celtic areas.

kalı

place of residence












Calecula

City in Hispania citerior, near Iliberris, as the remains and inscriptions discovered at the farmstead of Daragoleja not far from Pinos Puente show (CIL II p. 881). Ptolemy mentions Καλήκουλα between Oscua and Iliberris among the Turdulians (II 4, 9, according to the better manuscripts).

kalı: place of residence

kul: slave, (Untertan)


Calidava

on the Tab. Peut. incorrectly instead of Capidava, see d.

kalı: place of residence

oba: dwelling place

Capidava: kap-: to close

Calones

in the Roman army the camp servants; they are unarmed (Liv. XXVII 18, 12. Tac. hist. III 33) and march with the heavy baggage

kalın

many, thick


Calones 2

According to Fest. ep. 46, 15 wooden shoes, presumably high and stilt-like, since this is also what the Kothurn was called, Liber Glossarum ed. Usener Rh. Mus. XXVIII 1873, 419. Isid. or. XIX 34, 6. In the glosses C. are also explained as Gallicae (Corp. Gloss. VI 169), which is not quite understandable.

kalın

many, thick


calx

is the straight white line that was used to mark the finish line in racetracks, especially in circuses. ....We see in our races that riders overshoot the finish line a considerable distance before they are able to bring their horses to a halt.

kalı- / kalġı- 

to rise, especially to rear up


Camacae, Camae

Camacae and Camae, two Scythian tribes of the Asian steppe region, Plin. VI 59; Camacae again noted between the Maiotis and the Caucasus, Plin. VI 21.

kamag/kamak

all together, all, whole

kamu: the people, public, Öffentlichkeit

Camarae

(καμάραι), peculiar sea boats of the predatory barbarians (καμαρῖται) on the northeast coast of the Black Sea, Strab. XI 495–96. Tac. hist. III 47. Gell. X 25. Eustath. zu Dionys. Perieg. 700.

keme

boat, ship


Camasene, Camases

To explain the etymologically obscure name Camasene for Latium, which was as incomprehensible to the ancients as it is to us, Greek and Roman saga writers and antiquarians have devised a series of genealogical fables that differ from one another in many ways and only agree on one point: that they place that name in a certain relationship to Janus.

qamaš-

 become blinded, dumb


Camulus

Celtic god, identified with Mars, known only through inscriptions. He seems to have been worshipped mainly in the land of the Remi

kamla-

to enchant


Camunni

(better than Camuni), Alpine people in what is now Val Camonica.

kamu

all, whole, complete


Candac

Leader of the Scyri, Sadagarii and part of the Alans in the fight against the sons of Attila. After the victory over them he settled in Lower Moesia and Scythia. Paria, the grandfather of the historian Iordanes, was his notary, Iord. Get. 50, 265. 266.

Kandak

a Türkish tribe

Kandak Türkish

Candalicae

Place in Noricum, 20 miles from Virunum, Itin. Ant. 276. Location undetermined, CIL III p. 618.

kandala/kandalag

bedbug


Cannaba

Village on the road from Germanicia to Edessa, about 13 miles from the former and about 27 miles from the latter, Itin. Ant. 189, 4 (p. 84 Parthey)

oba

dwelling place

kan: blood

Cannabas

(or Cannabaudes), Goth leader who was defeated and killed by Emperor Aurelianus across the Danube, about 272 AD, Hist. Aug. Aurel. 22, 2.

kang-apa

kann: father

apa: ancestor

Cannicus

Celtic name(?), in Plut. Γάϊος Καννίκιος. In the slave war in 683 = 71 a part of the slaves separated from the main army under the leadership of C. and Castus and was first destroyed by Crassus (Front. str. II 4, 7. 5, 34. Plut. Crass. 11, 4f.).

kang /kanıg

father

?kanık: satisfied

Capidava

pre-Roman town, station of the Danube bank road in Moesia inferior between Axiupolis (Hinok) and Troesmis (Iglitza. Itin. Ant. 224. Geogr. Rav. 179, 3 Cappidava. 186, 15 Capidapa. Tab. Peut. Calidava) and Castell des cuneus equitum Solensium (Not. dign. Or. XXXIX 4 = 13)

kapa-: to close

oba: dwelling place

kapığ: the gate

capital

according to Varro de l. l. V 130 and Fest. ep. 57, 6 a linen headscarf which priestesses (sacerdotulae Varro) wore during sacrifice.

kap-/kapa-

to close 

the close the heads?

Capora

(Geogr. Rav. 178, 3), a place that was probably located on a trade route from Porolissum that cut through the Dacian northeast of Tyra (Kiepert Formae orbis antiqui XVII p. 4, 39; cf. J. Jung Mitt. des Instituts f. österr. Geschichtsf., supplementary volume IV 10, 5); according to W. Tomaschek Die alten Thraker II 2, 84 a Carpodacian place in the river basin of the Tyras.

kap-

to close

ara: place in between

Caracalla

(Caracallus). 1) Nickname of the emperor M. Aurelius Severus Antoninus, 211–217 AD, see Aurelius No. 46. On the Celtic origin of the word, see A. Holder Altkeltischer Sprachschatz s. v.; see No. 2.

cara: black

kulak: ear

there is a wild cat race called Caracalla exactly with this meaning whose name was derived from those Türkish words

Caratacus 2x

Britannic/Germanic male name

kara: black

taku: bird, hen


Carcinus

navigable river in the Bruttierland (Plin. III 96. Mela II 4), now Corace.

karkın

Overflowing and satisfying

 famousTürkish tribe (Similar the Karkinitsa Bay from the same tribe)

Carna

was one of the many "minor" goddesses of Roman mythology. She was the goddess of the heart and the other organs and the patron of health.

karın

middle front part of the body


Carraca

(Κάρρακα), place in the part of northern Italy west of Venetia, Ptol. III 1, 32 p. 340 M., near the Anauni (Val. di Non)

Karak

pupil, eye


Carrago

the wagon fort, mentioned several times in battles with barbarian peoples, such as the Scythians, Hist. Aug. Gaul. 13, 9

?Koru-

to preserve, to protect


Carsidava

a Dacian settlement which, as its mention in Ptolem. III 8, 6 (Καρσίδαυα) proves, survived until Roman times. Its location is unknown; Kiepert hypothetically places it in the Moldau on the middle course of the Prut in Formae orbis antiqui XVII.

karşı: against "opposite, adversary“<karış-: to clash, to collide, to fight

oba: dwelling place

Karşıoba would be perfect Tükic toponym (-d- is a consonant bw two vocals)

Carsium Καρσούμ Καρσώ Κάρσος

Station of the Danube river road in Moesia inferior between Axiupolis (Hinok) and Troesmis (Iglitza. Itin. Ant. 224 Carso; Tab. Peut. Carsio; Geogr. Rav. 179, 2. 186, 14 Carsion; Ptolemy III 10, 11. Karsoum; Prokop. de aedif. 308, 25 Karso; Hierocl. 637 Karso; Constant. Porphyr. de them. p. 47, 15 Karpos) and garrison place of the Scythian soldiers (Not. dign. Or. XXXIX 22 Karso)

karşı

opponent, rival, fight

Etymology uncertain

Caspasus

River of the northern steppe region of Asia in the area of ​​the Caspian Sea, Plin. VI 51; the correct name is Campasus


su: water


Casurgis

(Κασουργίς), city in the inner Germania, supposedly Caslau, Ptol. II 11, 14 (with the note by C. Müller).

kasırku

tornado or cyclone


Cataeetae

a division of the Sarmatian Tanaitai, Plin. VI 22.

tai?

mountain


Catumerus/Actumerus

Germanic chieftain of the Chattii

Ak: white, elite

Timer: iron

i have already written a blog about that

Caturix

nickname of Mars of the Caturiges

kadır

BRUTAL, CRUEL, STRONG, STUBBORN,

Arabic word gaddar becomes interesting

Caucoenses

a Dacian tribe (Ptolem. III 8, 5 Καυκοήνσιοι), whose name was derived from the suburb of the nobility.

kong: sheep

kongcu: shepherd


Chadisia

name of an Amazon  and a town 

Ezginti Kadız

a place name where Göktürks fought the Oghuz Türks. Interesting that a place name in deep Asia and a place name in Northern Anatolia, both the Heimat of the Türks

kadız: cinnamon; tree bark

Chairekla

name of a town in toda’s Libya

kayrık: a kind of bird

kayrık-lı: the place with kayrık (compatible with Türkic onomastics)

Toguz Kayrık: a Kyrgyz Türk song

Chala

a town in Babylonia

Kala

castle, somewhere to dwell, town


Chale

Place of Egypt in Geogr. Rav. III 2, cf. the ibid. also mentioned Challis.

kalı

place of residence


Chalinos

horse's bridle (set); Χαλινός: a non-Greek word

kalın

herd (like a horse herd)

another proposal: kulun/kulın: a foal

Chalkaor

an Amazon leader

kak-: to hit

ur: to beat

kakaur?; Kalka is a river in Ukraine (the old name of Kalmius) > Kalka-ur? Ur is a warlike word. 

Χαλκάσπιδες/Khalkaspides

is the name given to sections of the Macedonian and Syrian phalanx whose leather shields were completely or partially covered with metal

qalqa: Mongolian word fort rench, curtain, protection

>Türkish kalkan: shield


Chalusus

River in northern Germania, between the Elbe and the Oder. Ptol. II 11, 2 (with the note by C. Müller).

su

water


Cambritrasos

(Χαμβρίτρασος or Χαμβριτρασός), river in the area of ​​Latos on Crete, CIG II 2554 (3rd century: κῆς Χαμβρίτρασος ἇ προρρεῖ ἐς τὰς Πρινοέσσας

su

water


Carraca

(Κάρρακα), place in the part of northern Italy west of Venetia, Ptol. III 1, 32 p. 340 M., near the Anauni (Val. di Non); Mueller z. d. St. accepts a conjecture of Cluver (Italia antiqua 107), who wants to read Σάρρακα and connect the name with the small river Sarca, which flows into the Benacus from the north.

karak

eye-ball 2 eye 3 a gentle address ("my dear")


Charaeta

an island in the Lycian Sea, Plin. n. h. V 131. later called Dionysia. According to Kiepert's special map of western Asia Minor XIV, a small island north of Olympos.

kara: black

ada/ata:island

Kara Ada for an island would be compatible with Türkish onomastics.  Proto-Turkic: *ātag

Charakoma

(τὸ Χαράκωμα meaning fortification), place or castle on the Thracian coast opposite Samothrace, between Tempyra and Doriskos. Ch. and Tempyra belonged to the people of Samothrace, Strab. VII frg. 48.

kara: black

kum: sand

It should be translated like Black Sands. I have already written a blog abut that.

Charato/Charaton

Hun chieftain

kara: black

ton: the color of the horse


Chariklo 2x

a female name


?suffix +lı

+lı would mean „with“ and would be suitable for Türk onomastics; ?karık/karıg: old, woman

Chariton

(Χαρίτων). 1) Epiclesis of Zeus

ton

dress

karı: repspectable, old

Charmodara

(Tab. Peut.), city on the western bank of the Euphrates at the confluence of the Marsyas, probably identical with the Cholmadara (see above) of Ptolemy in the Syrian region of Commagene; 12 miles above Samosata; corresponds to the present-day Chesu-Mansur.

ara

the place in between


Charondas 2x

(Χαρώνδας). 1) From Katane in Sicily (Steph. Byz. s. Κατάνη), one of the famous legislators of antiquity, who is usually mentioned alongside Lycurgus, Solon, Zaleukos and others (Cic. de leg. I 57. Seneca epist. 90, 6). /// Archon in Chaironeia, 2nd century BC, IGS I 3379.

karındaş

born from the same mother

literally born from the same womb

Chera

(Χήρα), epiclesis of Hera in Stymphalos, where Hera, according to her ancient natural significance, was worshipped in the phases of spring, summer and winter as a virgin, wife and widow (Παῖς or Παρθένος, Pind. Ol. VI 88 – Τελεία – Χήρα). The name Ch. was then interpreted as referring to the time when she withdrew to Stymphalos alone after a dispute with Zeus, Paus. VIII 22, 2; cf. Preller Griech. Myth. I 166. Immerwahr Kulte u. Mythen Arkadiens 33f.

kır

girl

R. S. P. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greekorigin

Chersonesos

name of several ancient peninsulas and cities on them

kır: mountain

karşı: the opposite side

su: wasser

Chesdupara

(Prokop. 284, 25 Χεσδουπάρα), a town in the area of ​​Naissus (Niš, Moesia superior). W. Tomaschek The Ancient Thracians II 2, 85.

ara

the place in between


Chilbudios

2x male name

kıl: hair

bud: leg, thigh; bod: body

kılbud: hairy thigh, hairy legged or thin legged? (so thin as hair?); kılbod: hairy body (KILBACAK: hairy leg is a modern surname in Türkiye. this name is very compatible to Türk onomastics)

Chliara

(τὰ Χλιαρά from χλιαρός) lukewarm; the name probably refers to warm springs [cf. the name of nearby Γέρμη]), a place with a φρούριον on the northern border of Lydia, according to the Partitio Romaniae a. 1202 provincia Adramittii de Chliaris et de Pergamis between Nakrasa and Thyateira.

ılık: lukewarm

ara: place in between

ılıkara: the place between two lands that has lukewarm springs. English luke and Turkish ILIK are very similar to each other, too.

Choara, Cholmadara, Chomara, Chonnamagara

All 4 are toponyms in Asia

ara

the place in between


Chorsos

River on the Colchian coast north of the Arios (see Charieis), Skyl. 81; corrupted from Chobos (see d.); the present-day place Chorgo near the mouth of the Khopis-c̣qari could also allow the spelling Chorgos.

su

water


Ciagisi

A Dacian tribe  

Kyrgyz

A Türkic tribe


Ciamilus

Belgian potter of the 1st century AD who made red and black vessels similar to sigillata. Ritterling Nass. Ann. XL (1912) 330, 6.

Kamıl Balık

a city name on Orkhun Stones


Cibalae

Κιβαλίς place in Pannonia inferior

Kıbal

a Kyrgyz Türk tribal name


Cirpi

Station of the Danube riverside road (Itin. Ant. 266, 11 Cirpi mansio) and important castle in Pannonia inferior

kirpi

hedgehog


Citania

Place in Hispanic Callaecia. In the valley of the river Ave, south of Bracara, on the left bank, opposite the Roman baths of Vizella, on the foothills of the Serra de Falperra, there are a number of pre-Roman settlements, one of which bears the name C., which is also used in northern Portugal for old abandoned towns (CIL II 896, where the literature is recorded). Remains of walls, streets, houses, a number of short Latin inscriptions, as well as numerous pottery shards, prove that the place was inhabited in Roman times. The name cannot, as was erroneously assumed, have come from the Latin civitas, but probably contains the mutilation of an old name, such as Igaeditani becoming Idanha, and similar. The place offers a good example of the pre-Roman settlements of the native tribes, which were not uncommon in those regions but were still inhabited in Roman times (cf. Hermes XV 1880, 49ff. 597ff.).

Kitan

North-Asian nomad people (probably a Türk-Mongolian)


Citicius

a personal name

kıtık

cotton


Cizi/Chizi

correct Chizi, people on the Asian side of the Maiotis, Plin. VI 19; cf. Chisoe and Sedo-chezi.

kisi: wife, 

kişi: man, human


Clans 2x

1Gefährte des Phineus, von Perseus erschlagen, Ovid. met. V 140ff., 2 Centaur, killed at the wedding of Peirithoos by Peleus, Ovid. met. XII 379.

oglan

Sons


Clausala

River in Dalmatia

sal

ship, boat


Clavus 2x

1 Custom of hammering a nail into the wall of a sanctuary every year 2 strips of cloth on garments

ok: arrow >

> Okla-: to do with an arrow > oklava/oklagu

rolling pin

Clesus (river)

(so Geogr. Rav. IV 36 p. 289 P.; Clensis Tab. Peut.), tributary of the Ollius (Oglio), rises on the Adamello, flows through the lake of Idro and the Vallis Sabina (Val Sabbia) and, after a course of 140 km., flows into the Ollius opposite Betriacum. It is wrongly identified with the Clusius, s.d.

su

water


Cobandi

(Κοβανδοί), people in Germania Magna on the Cimbrian peninsula (Ptolem. II 11, 7). Zeuss Die Deutschen 151f. identifies them with the Aviones (= Chaibones). In contrast, C. Müller edition of Ptol. I 1, 257. Cf. Much Deutsche Stammsitze 200.

Kuman

A Türkic tribe

Kuman~Kuban ; btw there is no convincing etymology for that name 

Kobeia

Goddess, named in the inscription, a Patera from Mandeure, Mowat Notice épigr. 123 Cobeie v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito) Decantilla.

köpek/köpey

a hunting dog like Kopo/Kopoy in Hungarian language that is a derivation of the Türkic köpek > Romanian copoi 

Like in Sarmation tribal name Sabokoi? Church Slavish s ~ k?

Cochlea 2x

1) Cochlea, κοχλίας or ἕλιξ, the screw invented by Archimedes (see Vol. I, p. 538f.) to raise water. 2) A low, narrow gate in the arenas where bullfights were held.

kak-: to hit, knock, tear, to bring in; to decorate

kakılı: that that brought in; fixed


codex

Like the phonetic variant caudex that occurs next to it, it initially means a block from a tree trunk, a log of wood (Lyd. de mens. p. 14, 6: κώδιξ ... ὁ φιτρὸς παρ’ αὐτοῖς [scil. τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις] καλεῖται), then everything that is made of wooden boards.

kütük

tree trunk, log

Some say Kütük derived from codex. 

Coduzabala

Place in Cappadocia, between Arasaxa and Komana Cappadociae, Itin. Ant. 180. 181. 210. 213, by Ramsay Asia Minor

kuduz oba?

koduz/kuduz: crazy; oba: dwelling place, +li suffix: with

kotuz: yak bull, koduz kotuz maybe the tugh (flag) of the chieftain

Coldas

a people in Scythia subjugated by Ermaneric, Iord. Get. 28.

koldaş

People who do something together, good friend, buddy

they who fight together, they who help each other while fighting, >military partner

Comani 

2) According to Ptol. II 10, 5 (var. Κομμωνῶν and similar) people on the coast of Gallia Narbonensis, to whom he gives a fairly large area, since he counts the cities of Massalia, Tauroentum, Olbia and Forum Iulii as belonging to him, while Strab. IV 180 Ταυροέντιον, Ὀλβία, Ἀντίπολις and Νίκαια are among the Salluvii. Plin. n.h. III 36 names Comani (var. comanni, cumani, comaci) among the oppida Latina. The pernae comatinae or comacinae in Varro de R. seem to be named after this people. r. II 4, 10 (see the commentary by H. Keil). Compare the Massaliotic legend of Comanus, the son of Nannus, king of the Segobrigii, in Justin. XLIII 4, 3. Desjardins Géogr. de la Gaule II 71 (who holds on to the name Commoni, = communes?). C. Müller on Ptolem. a. O. Holder Altkelt. Sprachschatz see Comani and Comanos (also Comoni).

kamu

together, all, whole


Comaralis

on the road between Sebasteia and Caesarea, Tab. Peut. X 4 (Miller), according to Ramsay Asia Minor 288

kum-ara-li

kum: sand, ara: place between, +li: with

Şuğul Vadisi in modern Sivas: The valley floor consists of sandy soil with a loose granular structure.

Comidava

a Dacian place which, as its mention in Ptolem. III 8, 8 Κομίδαυα proves, has survived into Roman times (J. Jung Römer und Romanen in den Donauländer² 114).

kum: sand

oba: dwelling place


Comosicus

King and high priest of the Dacians, successor of Decaeneus, who had lived in the times of Augustus and Tiberius (cf. Strab. VII 304. 298. XVI 762), Iord. Get. I 73.

kamaş-

to dazzle

kam: shaman; I have already written a blog about that name; 

Condaca

Station in Armenia, etwa südlich vom Van-See, Geogr. Rav. p. 63, 18; vgl. Kandak ‚Graben, Canal‘ in Sakastane; armen kntak, kndak [841] bedeutet ‚kahle Stelle‘, neupers. chwandah ‚ridens, amoenus‘.

kundak

to swaddle, swadlleclothes

maybe better konduk: settlement

Congrae

et Reitae, two peoples of the Scythian region north of Tyras or Danaster, Geogr. Rav. p. 114, 16; the same records p. 178, 8 the station Congri (see above) next to the Dacian Porolissum. In that region the Germanic Bastarnai lived mixed with Celtic tribes; the sounds con-gra and con-ger give the impression of Celtic formations; cf. Celtic gera, ger- 'to venerate, to love', thus C. 'friends, companions'. The Reitae, on the other hand, are more likely to be interpreted as Germanic or Gothic Hraitha, according to R. Much (Ztschr. f. deutsches Altertum 1895) something like 'the chosen ones'; cf. Ags. Hréđas, Hréđ-gotan, anord. Hreiđ-gotar; According to the Hervara saga, during the Hun period, Danpar-stađir, Dnépr-stadt = Kijew, was the main castle of Reiđgotaland, which extended as far as the Carpathians or the ‘Khorvatic rocks’ Harvađa-fjöll; the Reitae cannot possibly be interpreted using Hunno-Turkish language, but this would be more likely with Congrae.

kongur

red-brown, dark brown

Pauly admits that the name of the Congrae could be explained by Hun-Türk language.

Corduba/Cordoba

a city in Iberia

oba

dwelling place

kurt: worm

Corubantiki

d. i. Κορυβαντική, a region or city of Asia, uncertain whether in India or in Ariana; Geogr. Rav. p. 41, 11. Ὀρθοκορυβάντιοι is known to Herodotus. III 92 besides Parikanioi; kauruvañṭ may have meant 'black, dark', which may recall the straight-haired Aithiopes of Herodotus, the ancestors of the Brâhûik.

Koru: to protect; protected area

bant-: to tie 

in the explanations of Pauly we read Ortokorubants, too. Orto means the middle. Further we read in the explanation the Parikans and I showed that all these 3 names could have a Türkic origin/etymology.

Corucara (Korukala?)

Port on the western coast of the Near East, Geogr. Rav. p. 42, 18; cf. Dravidian koḍu, koru 'horn', kara 'coast'. Ptolemy's Κορούγκαλα was in the area of ​​the Maisoloi, roughly the present-day Woraṅkal in Telinga.

Koru: to protect; protected area

kala: place to dwell


Corynaeus 2x

Companions of Aeneas

Koru-: to protect; protected area > korun-: hide, conceal

ay: moon

Korunay would be compatible with Türkic onomastics. I have shown often that ae/ai in Ancient Greek names are originally Türkic word ay, meaning moon. Türkish names with AY are very common in the history and in modern Türkiye

Coryphanta

ancient city of Bithynia, Plin. n. h. V 148

Koru-: to protect; protected area



Dea Coryphea

Epithet of the Carthaginian goddess Caelestis after a sacred altar from the late antique fortress of Vel. Malence at Rann a. S. (Saria Glasnik Muz. Društva za Slov. XIV 1933, 22f. = CIL III Suppl. Yugoslav. 248): Deae Corypheae | sive Caelesti Aug(ustae) | M. Aur. Alexander[er] | b(ene)f(iciarius) etc. etc.

koru-: to protect  



Cosaba

Place in Arabia felix; Geogr. Rav. p. 56 P.

oba

dwelling place


Cossinus

Roman knight, friend of the Emperor Nero. When he fell ill, the emperor summoned a doctor from Egypt, who, out of ignorance, poisoned him, Plin. n. h. XXIX 93.

koşun: soldier, army (possibly of Mongolian origin)

kurşun: lead, bullet

compare Cosingas: A Thracian chieftain. I have already shown the Türkic origin of this name

Cotiso

Dacian king who, during the civil war between Octavian and Antonius, invaded the Danube (Flor. II 28), but was defeated (Hor. carm. III 8, 18).

kotuz

yak bull

there are many KOTUZ in the Türkic history. Kotuz was the Mameluke Türk commander who stopped the Mongols in Ayn-Jalut

Cotus

an Aedui (a Celtic tribe)  from a very noble and respected family

kotuz

yak bull


Cunobelinus

British king at the time of the Emperor Gaius. Only Suet. Cal. 44 and Oros. VII 5, 5 from the Roman and Dio LX 20f. from the Greek authors report about him; however, a large number of his coins are known.

kün-belen

bright mountain

Tasciovanus/Caratacus. I have written a  blog about these 3 names proving their Türkic origins

Cusus

tributary of the Danube on the north side

su

water







Ancient-Anatolian-Dascylium-versus-Turkic-Tasgaru

  Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft * Mr. Pauly mentions a name shared by many ancient Western Anatolian towns: ...