Turkish-proposals-to-the-names-in-Paulys-Realencyclopedia-Letter-C-CH

 

Paulys RE

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Pauly's Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft

Letter C/CH

Findings in März 2025

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I have looked through Türkish window at the names that I have read in the Pauly's Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft

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Uzunbacak Adem

Pauly Word	Info	Türkic Word	Info	Extra Info
Cabacos	Place on the Tauric north coast, near the trenches (see Taphroi) or the fossa facta per servos Scutarum, Tab. Peut.	kabak	front part, forward	In Kazak dielect kabak means „edge of shore“
Cabardiacensis	Epithet of Minerva (medica) on two inscriptions from the sanctuary of this goddess near Travi (see Cabardiacum), CIL XI 1301.[WS 1] 1306[WS 2] (Minervae medicae Cabardiacensi)	kabar-: to get thick, to get big	kabardı: s/he got thick	> pimple, wart
Caccabus	a cooking pot	kap	wineskin; the membrane surrounding the fetus in the womb; any kind of vessel	Version: kapkak, kapkaç
Cacunus/Caculnus	Jupiter's nickname, which may be related to the cult of the heights	kak-: to hit > kakıl: to get in touch
Cacus	Name of a lost figure of ancient Roman religion, which was still preserved in the names of the localities atrium Caci and scalae Caci (see above)	kak-: to hit	kakı-: to be angry	Wiki: In Greek and Roman mythology, Cacus (Ancient Greek: Κάκος,[1] derived from κακός, meaning bad) was a fire-breathinggiant and the son of Vulcan (Plutarch called him son of Hephaestus).
Cale	at the mouth of the Durius in Callaecia, station on the Roman road from Olisipo to Bracara (Itin. Ant. 421, 8 Calem)…The root of the word is probably of Iberian origin, cf. Caladunum, Calagurris, Calecula, Callaeci etc., although also common in Celtic areas.	kalı	place of residence
Calecula	City in Hispania citerior, near Iliberris, as the remains and inscriptions discovered at the farmstead of Daragoleja not far from Pinos Puente show (CIL II p. 881). Ptolemy mentions Καλήκουλα between Oscua and Iliberris among the Turdulians (II 4, 9, according to the better manuscripts).	kalı: place of residence	kul: slave, (Untertan)
Calidava	on the Tab. Peut. incorrectly instead of Capidava, see d.	kalı: place of residence	oba: dwelling place	Capidava: kap-: to close
Calones	in the Roman army the camp servants; they are unarmed (Liv. XXVII 18, 12. Tac. hist. III 33) and march with the heavy baggage	kalın	many, thick
Calones 2	According to Fest. ep. 46, 15 wooden shoes, presumably high and stilt-like, since this is also what the Kothurn was called, Liber Glossarum ed. Usener Rh. Mus. XXVIII 1873, 419. Isid. or. XIX 34, 6. In the glosses C. are also explained as Gallicae (Corp. Gloss. VI 169), which is not quite understandable.	kalın	many, thick
calx	is the straight white line that was used to mark the finish line in racetracks, especially in circuses. ....We see in our races that riders overshoot the finish line a considerable distance before they are able to bring their horses to a halt.	kalı- / kalġı-	to rise, especially to rear up
Camacae, Camae	Camacae and Camae, two Scythian tribes of the Asian steppe region, Plin. VI 59; Camacae again noted between the Maiotis and the Caucasus, Plin. VI 21.	kamag/kamak	all together, all, whole	kamu: the people, public, Öffentlichkeit
Camarae	(καμάραι), peculiar sea boats of the predatory barbarians (καμαρῖται) on the northeast coast of the Black Sea, Strab. XI 495–96. Tac. hist. III 47. Gell. X 25. Eustath. zu Dionys. Perieg. 700.	keme	boat, ship
Camasene, Camases	To explain the etymologically obscure name Camasene for Latium, which was as incomprehensible to the ancients as it is to us, Greek and Roman saga writers and antiquarians have devised a series of genealogical fables that differ from one another in many ways and only agree on one point: that they place that name in a certain relationship to Janus.	qamaš-	become blinded, dumb
Camulus	Celtic god, identified with Mars, known only through inscriptions. He seems to have been worshipped mainly in the land of the Remi	kamla-	to enchant
Camunni	(better than Camuni), Alpine people in what is now Val Camonica.	kamu	all, whole, complete
Candac	Leader of the Scyri, Sadagarii and part of the Alans in the fight against the sons of Attila. After the victory over them he settled in Lower Moesia and Scythia. Paria, the grandfather of the historian Iordanes, was his notary, Iord. Get. 50, 265. 266.	Kandak	a Türkish tribe	Kandak Türkish
Candalicae	Place in Noricum, 20 miles from Virunum, Itin. Ant. 276. Location undetermined, CIL III p. 618.	kandala/kandalag	bedbug
Cannaba	Village on the road from Germanicia to Edessa, about 13 miles from the former and about 27 miles from the latter, Itin. Ant. 189, 4 (p. 84 Parthey)	oba	dwelling place	kan: blood
Cannabas	(or Cannabaudes), Goth leader who was defeated and killed by Emperor Aurelianus across the Danube, about 272 AD, Hist. Aug. Aurel. 22, 2.	kang-apa	kann: father	apa: ancestor
Cannicus	Celtic name(?), in Plut. Γάϊος Καννίκιος. In the slave war in 683 = 71 a part of the slaves separated from the main army under the leadership of C. and Castus and was first destroyed by Crassus (Front. str. II 4, 7. 5, 34. Plut. Crass. 11, 4f.).	kang /kanıg	father	?kanık: satisfied
Capidava	pre-Roman town, station of the Danube bank road in Moesia inferior between Axiupolis (Hinok) and Troesmis (Iglitza. Itin. Ant. 224. Geogr. Rav. 179, 3 Cappidava. 186, 15 Capidapa. Tab. Peut. Calidava) and Castell des cuneus equitum Solensium (Not. dign. Or. XXXIX 4 = 13)	kapa-: to close	oba: dwelling place	kapığ: the gate
capital	according to Varro de l. l. V 130 and Fest. ep. 57, 6 a linen headscarf which priestesses (sacerdotulae Varro) wore during sacrifice.	kap-/kapa-	to close	the close the heads?
Capora	(Geogr. Rav. 178, 3), a place that was probably located on a trade route from Porolissum that cut through the Dacian northeast of Tyra (Kiepert Formae orbis antiqui XVII p. 4, 39; cf. J. Jung Mitt. des Instituts f. österr. Geschichtsf., supplementary volume IV 10, 5); according to W. Tomaschek Die alten Thraker II 2, 84 a Carpodacian place in the river basin of the Tyras.	kap-	to close	ara: place in between
Caracalla	(Caracallus). 1) Nickname of the emperor M. Aurelius Severus Antoninus, 211–217 AD, see Aurelius No. 46. On the Celtic origin of the word, see A. Holder Altkeltischer Sprachschatz s. v.; see No. 2.	cara: black	kulak: ear	there is a wild cat race called Caracalla exactly with this meaning whose name was derived from those Türkish words
Caratacus 2x	Britannic/Germanic male name	kara: black	taku: bird, hen
Carcinus	navigable river in the Bruttierland (Plin. III 96. Mela II 4), now Corace.	karkın	Overflowing and satisfying	A  famousTürkish tribe (Similar the Karkinitsa Bay from the same tribe)
Carna	was one of the many "minor" goddesses of Roman mythology. She was the goddess of the heart and the other organs and the patron of health.	karın	middle front part of the body
Carraca	(Κάρρακα), place in the part of northern Italy west of Venetia, Ptol. III 1, 32 p. 340 M., near the Anauni (Val. di Non)	Karak	pupil, eye
Carrago	the wagon fort, mentioned several times in battles with barbarian peoples, such as the Scythians, Hist. Aug. Gaul. 13, 9	?Koru-	to preserve, to protect
Carsidava	a Dacian settlement which, as its mention in Ptolem. III 8, 6 (Καρσίδαυα) proves, survived until Roman times. Its location is unknown; Kiepert hypothetically places it in the Moldau on the middle course of the Prut in Formae orbis antiqui XVII.	karşı: against "opposite, adversary“<karış-: to clash, to collide, to fight	oba: dwelling place	Karşıoba would be perfect Tükic toponym (-d- is a consonant bw two vocals)
Carsium Καρσούμ Καρσώ Κάρσος	Station of the Danube river road in Moesia inferior between Axiupolis (Hinok) and Troesmis (Iglitza. Itin. Ant. 224 Carso; Tab. Peut. Carsio; Geogr. Rav. 179, 2. 186, 14 Carsion; Ptolemy III 10, 11. Karsoum; Prokop. de aedif. 308, 25 Karso; Hierocl. 637 Karso; Constant. Porphyr. de them. p. 47, 15 Karpos) and garrison place of the Scythian soldiers (Not. dign. Or. XXXIX 22 Karso)	karşı	opponent, rival, fight	Etymology uncertain
Caspasus	River of the northern steppe region of Asia in the area of ​​the Caspian Sea, Plin. VI 51; the correct name is Campasus		su: water
Casurgis	(Κασουργίς), city in the inner Germania, supposedly Caslau, Ptol. II 11, 14 (with the note by C. Müller).	kasırku	tornado or cyclone
Cataeetae	a division of the Sarmatian Tanaitai, Plin. VI 22.	tai?	mountain
Catumerus/Actumerus	Germanic chieftain of the Chattii	Ak: white, elite	Timer: iron	i have already written a blog about that
Caturix	nickname of Mars of the Caturiges	kadır	BRUTAL, CRUEL, STRONG, STUBBORN,	Arabic word gaddar becomes interesting
Caucoenses	a Dacian tribe (Ptolem. III 8, 5 Καυκοήνσιοι), whose name was derived from the suburb of the nobility.	kong: sheep	kongcu: shepherd
Chadisia	name of an Amazon  and a town	Ezginti Kadız	a place name where Göktürks fought the Oghuz Türks. Interesting that a place name in deep Asia and a place name in Northern Anatolia, both the Heimat of the Türks	kadız: cinnamon; tree bark
Chairekla	name of a town in toda’s Libya	kayrık: a kind of bird	kayrık-lı: the place with kayrık (compatible with Türkic onomastics)	Toguz Kayrık: a Kyrgyz Türk song
Chala	a town in Babylonia	Kala	castle, somewhere to dwell, town
Chale	Place of Egypt in Geogr. Rav. III 2, cf. the ibid. also mentioned Challis.	kalı	place of residence
Chalinos	horse's bridle (set); Χαλινός: a non-Greek word	kalın	herd (like a horse herd)	another proposal: kulun/kulın: a foal
Chalkaor	an Amazon leader	kak-: to hit	ur: to beat	kakaur?; Kalka is a river in Ukraine (the old name of Kalmius) > Kalka-ur? Ur is a warlike word.
Χαλκάσπιδες/Khalkaspides	is the name given to sections of the Macedonian and Syrian phalanx whose leather shields were completely or partially covered with metal	qalqa: Mongolian word fort rench, curtain, protection	>Türkish kalkan: shield
Chalusus	River in northern Germania, between the Elbe and the Oder. Ptol. II 11, 2 (with the note by C. Müller).	su	water
Cambritrasos	(Χαμβρίτρασος or Χαμβριτρασός), river in the area of ​​Latos on Crete, CIG II 2554 (3rd century: κῆς Χαμβρίτρασος ἇ προρρεῖ ἐς τὰς Πρινοέσσας	su	water
Carraca	(Κάρρακα), place in the part of northern Italy west of Venetia, Ptol. III 1, 32 p. 340 M., near the Anauni (Val. di Non); Mueller z. d. St. accepts a conjecture of Cluver (Italia antiqua 107), who wants to read Σάρρακα and connect the name with the small river Sarca, which flows into the Benacus from the north.	karak	1 eye-ball 2 eye 3 a gentle address ("my dear")
Charaeta	an island in the Lycian Sea, Plin. n. h. V 131. later called Dionysia. According to Kiepert's special map of western Asia Minor XIV, a small island north of Olympos.	kara: black	ada/ata:island	Kara Ada for an island would be compatible with Türkish onomastics.  Proto-Turkic: *ātag
Charakoma	(τὸ Χαράκωμα meaning fortification), place or castle on the Thracian coast opposite Samothrace, between Tempyra and Doriskos. Ch. and Tempyra belonged to the people of Samothrace, Strab. VII frg. 48.	kara: black	kum: sand	It should be translated like Black Sands. I have already written a blog abut that.
Charato/Charaton	Hun chieftain	kara: black	ton: the color of the horse
Chariklo 2x	a female name		?suffix +lı	+lı would mean „with“ and would be suitable for Türk onomastics; ?karık/karıg: old, woman
Chariton	(Χαρίτων). 1) Epiclesis of Zeus	ton	dress	karı: repspectable, old
Charmodara	(Tab. Peut.), city on the western bank of the Euphrates at the confluence of the Marsyas, probably identical with the Cholmadara (see above) of Ptolemy in the Syrian region of Commagene; 12 miles above Samosata; corresponds to the present-day Chesu-Mansur.	ara	the place in between
Charondas 2x	(Χαρώνδας). 1) From Katane in Sicily (Steph. Byz. s. Κατάνη), one of the famous legislators of antiquity, who is usually mentioned alongside Lycurgus, Solon, Zaleukos and others (Cic. de leg. I 57. Seneca epist. 90, 6). /// Archon in Chaironeia, 2nd century BC, IGS I 3379.	karındaş	born from the same mother	literally born from the same womb
Chera	(Χήρα), epiclesis of Hera in Stymphalos, where Hera, according to her ancient natural significance, was worshipped in the phases of spring, summer and winter as a virgin, wife and widow (Παῖς or Παρθένος, Pind. Ol. VI 88 – Τελεία – Χήρα). The name Ch. was then interpreted as referring to the time when she withdrew to Stymphalos alone after a dispute with Zeus, Paus. VIII 22, 2; cf. Preller Griech. Myth.⁴ I 166. Immerwahr Kulte u. Mythen Arkadiens 33f.	kır	girl	R. S. P. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greekorigin
Chersonesos	name of several ancient peninsulas and cities on them	kır: mountain	karşı: the opposite side	su: wasser
Chesdupara	(Prokop. 284, 25 Χεσδουπάρα), a town in the area of ​​Naissus (Niš, Moesia superior). W. Tomaschek The Ancient Thracians II 2, 85.	ara	the place in between
Chilbudios	2x male name	kıl: hair	bud: leg, thigh; bod: body	kılbud: hairy thigh, hairy legged or thin legged? (so thin as hair?); kılbod: hairy body (KILBACAK: hairy leg is a modern surname in Türkiye. this name is very compatible to Türk onomastics)
Chliara	(τὰ Χλιαρά from χλιαρός) lukewarm; the name probably refers to warm springs [cf. the name of nearby Γέρμη]), a place with a φρούριον on the northern border of Lydia, according to the Partitio Romaniae a. 1202 provincia Adramittii de Chliaris et de Pergamis between Nakrasa and Thyateira.	ılık: lukewarm	ara: place in between	ılıkara: the place between two lands that has lukewarm springs. English luke and Turkish ILIK are very similar to each other, too.
Choara, Cholmadara, Chomara, Chonnamagara	All 4 are toponyms in Asia	ara	the place in between
Chorsos	River on the Colchian coast north of the Arios (see Charieis), Skyl. 81; corrupted from Chobos (see d.); the present-day place Chorgo near the mouth of the Khopis-c̣qari could also allow the spelling Chorgos.	su	water
Ciagisi	A Dacian tribe	Kyrgyz	A Türkic tribe
Ciamilus	Belgian potter of the 1st century AD who made red and black vessels similar to sigillata. Ritterling Nass. Ann. XL (1912) 330, 6.	Kamıl Balık	a city name on Orkhun Stones
Cibalae	Κιβαλίς place in Pannonia inferior	Kıbal	a Kyrgyz Türk tribal name
Cirpi	Station of the Danube riverside road (Itin. Ant. 266, 11 Cirpi mansio) and important castle in Pannonia inferior	kirpi	hedgehog
Citania	Place in Hispanic Callaecia. In the valley of the river Ave, south of Bracara, on the left bank, opposite the Roman baths of Vizella, on the foothills of the Serra de Falperra, there are a number of pre-Roman settlements, one of which bears the name C., which is also used in northern Portugal for old abandoned towns (CIL II 896, where the literature is recorded). Remains of walls, streets, houses, a number of short Latin inscriptions, as well as numerous pottery shards, prove that the place was inhabited in Roman times. The name cannot, as was erroneously assumed, have come from the Latin civitas, but probably contains the mutilation of an old name, such as Igaeditani becoming Idanha, and similar. The place offers a good example of the pre-Roman settlements of the native tribes, which were not uncommon in those regions but were still inhabited in Roman times (cf. Hermes XV 1880, 49ff. 597ff.).	Kitan	North-Asian nomad people (probably a Türk-Mongolian)
Citicius	a personal name	kıtık	cotton
Cizi/Chizi	correct Chizi, people on the Asian side of the Maiotis, Plin. VI 19; cf. Chisoe and Sedo-chezi.	kisi: wife,	kişi: man, human
Clans 2x	1Gefährte des Phineus, von Perseus erschlagen, Ovid. met. V 140ff., 2 Centaur, killed at the wedding of Peirithoos by Peleus, Ovid. met. XII 379.	oglan	Sons
Clausala	River in Dalmatia	sal	ship, boat
Clavus 2x	1 Custom of hammering a nail into the wall of a sanctuary every year 2 strips of cloth on garments	ok: arrow >	> Okla-: to do with an arrow > oklava/oklagu	rolling pin
Clesus (river)	(so Geogr. Rav. IV 36 p. 289 P.; Clensis Tab. Peut.), tributary of the Ollius (Oglio), rises on the Adamello, flows through the lake of Idro and the Vallis Sabina (Val Sabbia) and, after a course of 140 km., flows into the Ollius opposite Betriacum. It is wrongly identified with the Clusius, s.d.	su	water
Cobandi	(Κοβανδοί), people in Germania Magna on the Cimbrian peninsula (Ptolem. II 11, 7). Zeuss Die Deutschen 151f. identifies them with the Aviones (= Chaibones). In contrast, C. Müller edition of Ptol. I 1, 257. Cf. Much Deutsche Stammsitze 200.	Kuman	A Türkic tribe	Kuman~Kuban ; btw there is no convincing etymology for that name
Kobeia	Goddess, named in the inscription, a Patera from Mandeure, Mowat Notice épigr. 123 Cobeie v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito) Decantilla.	köpek/köpey	a hunting dog like Kopo/Kopoy in Hungarian language that is a derivation of the Türkic köpek > Romanian copoi	Like in Sarmation tribal name Sabokoi? Church Slavish s ~ k?
Cochlea 2x	1) Cochlea, κοχλίας or ἕλιξ, the screw invented by Archimedes (see Vol. I, p. 538f.) to raise water. 2) A low, narrow gate in the arenas where bullfights were held.	kak-: to hit, knock, tear, to bring in; to decorate	kakılı: that that brought in; fixed
codex	Like the phonetic variant caudex that occurs next to it, it initially means a block from a tree trunk, a log of wood (Lyd. de mens. p. 14, 6: κώδιξ ... ὁ φιτρὸς παρ’ αὐτοῖς [scil. τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις] καλεῖται), then everything that is made of wooden boards.	kütük	tree trunk, log	Some say Kütük derived from codex.
Coduzabala	Place in Cappadocia, between Arasaxa and Komana Cappadociae, Itin. Ant. 180. 181. 210. 213, by Ramsay Asia Minor	kuduz oba?	koduz/kuduz: crazy; oba: dwelling place, +li suffix: with	kotuz: yak bull, koduz kotuz maybe the tugh (flag) of the chieftain
Coldas	a people in Scythia subjugated by Ermaneric, Iord. Get. 28.	koldaş	People who do something together, good friend, buddy	they who fight together, they who help each other while fighting, >military partner
Comani	2) According to Ptol. II 10, 5 (var. Κομμωνῶν and similar) people on the coast of Gallia Narbonensis, to whom he gives a fairly large area, since he counts the cities of Massalia, Tauroentum, Olbia and Forum Iulii as belonging to him, while Strab. IV 180 Ταυροέντιον, Ὀλβία, Ἀντίπολις and Νίκαια are among the Salluvii. Plin. n.h. III 36 names Comani (var. comanni, cumani, comaci) among the oppida Latina. The pernae comatinae or comacinae in Varro de R. seem to be named after this people. r. II 4, 10 (see the commentary by H. Keil). Compare the Massaliotic legend of Comanus, the son of Nannus, king of the Segobrigii, in Justin. XLIII 4, 3. Desjardins Géogr. de la Gaule II 71 (who holds on to the name Commoni, = communes?). C. Müller on Ptolem. a. O. Holder Altkelt. Sprachschatz see Comani and Comanos (also Comoni).	kamu	together, all, whole
Comaralis	on the road between Sebasteia and Caesarea, Tab. Peut. X 4 (Miller), according to Ramsay Asia Minor 288	kum-ara-li	kum: sand, ara: place between, +li: with	Şuğul Vadisi in modern Sivas: The valley floor consists of sandy soil with a loose granular structure.
Comidava	a Dacian place which, as its mention in Ptolem. III 8, 8 Κομίδαυα proves, has survived into Roman times (J. Jung Römer und Romanen in den Donauländer² 114).	kum: sand	oba: dwelling place
Comosicus	King and high priest of the Dacians, successor of Decaeneus, who had lived in the times of Augustus and Tiberius (cf. Strab. VII 304. 298. XVI 762), Iord. Get. I 73.	kamaş-	to dazzle	kam: shaman; I have already written a blog about that name;
Condaca	Station in Armenia, etwa südlich vom Van-See, Geogr. Rav. p. 63, 18; vgl. Kandak ‚Graben, Canal‘ in Sakastane; armen kntak, kndak [841] bedeutet ‚kahle Stelle‘, neupers. chwandah ‚ridens, amoenus‘.	kundak	to swaddle, swadlleclothes	maybe better konduk: settlement
Congrae	et Reitae, two peoples of the Scythian region north of Tyras or Danaster, Geogr. Rav. p. 114, 16; the same records p. 178, 8 the station Congri (see above) next to the Dacian Porolissum. In that region the Germanic Bastarnai lived mixed with Celtic tribes; the sounds con-gra and con-ger give the impression of Celtic formations; cf. Celtic gera, ger- 'to venerate, to love', thus C. 'friends, companions'. The Reitae, on the other hand, are more likely to be interpreted as Germanic or Gothic Hraitha, according to R. Much (Ztschr. f. deutsches Altertum 1895) something like 'the chosen ones'; cf. Ags. Hréđas, Hréđ-gotan, anord. Hreiđ-gotar; According to the Hervara saga, during the Hun period, Danpar-stađir, Dnépr-stadt = Kijew, was the main castle of Reiđgotaland, which extended as far as the Carpathians or the ‘Khorvatic rocks’ Harvađa-fjöll; the Reitae cannot possibly be interpreted using Hunno-Turkish language, but this would be more likely with Congrae.	kongur	red-brown, dark brown	Pauly admits that the name of the Congrae could be explained by Hun-Türk language.
Corduba/Cordoba	a city in Iberia	oba	dwelling place	kurt: worm
Corubantiki	d. i. Κορυβαντική, a region or city of Asia, uncertain whether in India or in Ariana; Geogr. Rav. p. 41, 11. Ὀρθοκορυβάντιοι is known to Herodotus. III 92 besides Parikanioi; kauruvañṭ may have meant 'black, dark', which may recall the straight-haired Aithiopes of Herodotus, the ancestors of the Brâhûik.	Koru: to protect; protected area	bant-: to tie	in the explanations of Pauly we read Ortokorubants, too. Orto means the middle. Further we read in the explanation the Parikans and I showed that all these 3 names could have a Türkic origin/etymology.
Corucara (Korukala?)	Port on the western coast of the Near East, Geogr. Rav. p. 42, 18; cf. Dravidian koḍu, koru 'horn', kara 'coast'. Ptolemy's Κορούγκαλα was in the area of ​​the Maisoloi, roughly the present-day Woraṅkal in Telinga.	Koru: to protect; protected area	kala: place to dwell
Corynaeus 2x	Companions of Aeneas	Koru-: to protect; protected area > korun-: hide, conceal	ay: moon	Korunay would be compatible with Türkic onomastics. I have shown often that ae/ai in Ancient Greek names are originally Türkic word ay, meaning moon. Türkish names with AY are very common in the history and in modern Türkiye
Coryphanta	ancient city of Bithynia, Plin. n. h. V 148	Koru-: to protect; protected area
Dea Coryphea	Epithet of the Carthaginian goddess Caelestis after a sacred altar from the late antique fortress of Vel. Malence at Rann a. S. (Saria Glasnik Muz. Društva za Slov. XIV 1933, 22f. = CIL III Suppl. Yugoslav. 248): Deae Corypheae | sive Caelesti Aug(ustae) | M. Aur. Alexander[er] | b(ene)f(iciarius) etc. etc.	koru-: to protect
Cosaba	Place in Arabia felix; Geogr. Rav. p. 56 P.	oba	dwelling place
Cossinus	Roman knight, friend of the Emperor Nero. When he fell ill, the emperor summoned a doctor from Egypt, who, out of ignorance, poisoned him, Plin. n. h. XXIX 93.	koşun: soldier, army (possibly of Mongolian origin)	kurşun: lead, bullet	compare Cosingas: A Thracian chieftain. I have already shown the Türkic origin of this name
Cotiso	Dacian king who, during the civil war between Octavian and Antonius, invaded the Danube (Flor. II 28), but was defeated (Hor. carm. III 8, 18).	kotuz	yak bull	there are many KOTUZ in the Türkic history. Kotuz was the Mameluke Türk commander who stopped the Mongols in Ayn-Jalut
Cotus	an Aedui (a Celtic tribe)  from a very noble and respected family	kotuz	yak bull
Cunobelinus	British king at the time of the Emperor Gaius. Only Suet. Cal. 44 and Oros. VII 5, 5 from the Roman and Dio LX 20f. from the Greek authors report about him; however, a large number of his coins are known.	kün-belen	bright mountain	Tasciovanus/Caratacus. I have written a  blog about these 3 names proving their Türkic origins
Cusus	tributary of the Danube on the north side	su	water