I have examined the book of Robert Beekes Book
Pre-Greek
Phonology,
Morphology,
Lexicon
Edited by Stefan Norbruis, 2014
Pre Greek Lexicon Robert Beekes / Stefan Norbruis, 2014 / Brill |
I have found these startling similarities:
Pre-Greek | Meaning | Turkish | Meaning | Other Languages | Other Info |
τολύπη (tolupe) | ball | top<tolp<tolup | ball | Hittite : taluppa/i | tolup has the Turkish vowel harmony |
thalassa | sea | taluy | sea, ocean | Proto Mongolian root : dala>wave, deep place | >Mythological peoples Dominoes /lived at Marmara Sea) and their King Cyzikos (Turkish KIZIK?) |
βάραθρον βέρεθρον βέθρον (baratron) | cleft, abyss | bat- | to sink | batur-: to let sink in water | |
βυθός [m.] ‘depth (of the sea)’ BUTHOS | DEPTH | bat- | to sink | Chuvash: puthah ‚: to sink | |
βαθύς bathus | deep, twilight | bat- | to sink, | bat- (sun) sunset | PreGreek? a word with an uncertain etymo |
γαῖα GAIA | earth | kaya | rock, a very big stone | German Stein: Weinberg | |
δνόφος - dnophos | dark, night | tün | dark, night | ||
δρόσος Drosos | dew, pure water AND young animal | duru su | pure water | tur-: to stop, to wait | torun: Enkelkind, Grandchild |
ἶρις iris | rainbow | eğ-, iy. i- : | to bend, to curve | ||
κνέφας knephas | evening dusk, morning twilight | kün>gün | day, daylight, sun | ||
σάλος (salos) | turbulent movement of the sea, earthquake | sal->to release, to throw salla-: to pass with a rafter >sal: rafter | salın-: to shake | derivation >σαλάσσω (salássō): to shake | |
στόνυξ (Stonyks) | peak of a rock, of a fang, of a claw | toynak, tunguk | the nail of an animal (generally of horse and donkey) | Turkish: tun-: to close | s-mobile?>tonyks? |
φάραγξ (pharangks) | ravine, cleft, abyss | bere<bert- | to injure lightly, | ||
χηρᾰμός •(khēramós | hole, cleft, hollow | kır- | to dig, | to engrave to scratch out | |
ἄνθραξ, antrax | charcoal, rubin | yan- | to burn, to shine | ἀνδράχλη ἀγρία = semiz otu, yanmaya dayanıklı ot. | yandur-: to turn, to revolve, yandır-: (Modern Turkish) to let sth. burn, to make sth. burn |
ἄσβολος (aspolos)= soot related to ψόλος(psolos)=soot | soot, | pus, bu | soot | ||
βάλλεκα [?](balleka) · ψῆφον ‘pebble’ | pebble (a material to build?) | balık/balçık | mud, swamp | ||
θυμάλωψ - thumalops | tuman | smoke, | <tu-: to close | ||
κάχληξ, -ηκος kakhleks, kakhlikos | pebble stone, | çakıl | pebble | OT çagıl, çıgıl = onom. the sound of the crushing stones | |
κίσηρις - kisseris | pumice stone | hışır taşı | pumice stone | <hışır onom. wenn things rub each other | |
πέλλα pella | stone | bel | hill | ||
σῆραγξ, -γγος sirangs | sür- | to lead, exile, drive | |||
ἀκακία akakia | a tree | ağaç | tree | <ıġaç (Old Turkish) | |
ἄκαστος akastos | maple tree | ağaç | tree | ||
Herodots Aces River in his Historia | ak= white, su: water | ak-: to flow | |||
Ὦξος >Oxus | a river | Aksu= White water | Ögüz= river | ||
ἄχερδος(ákherdos) | wild pear | kertme | wild pear | Hungarian körtvély>körte: pear. | Turkish kert-: to graft |
ἐλαία, elaya | olive, olive tree | yağ | oil, butter | Nisanyan: Ermenice yeġ/yüġ իւղ"zeytinyağı" ile benzerliği muammadır. Ermenice sözcük Eski Yunanca wélaia > Latince oleum "zeytinyağı" eşdeğeridir. | Nisanyan dolaylı olarak Türkce ve Yunanca sözcük arasında bag kurar |
κιρκαία, kirkaia | swallow-wort | karğılaç | swallow | ||
διφθέρα(diphthera) | leather ,skin | deri | skin | ||
σκάλοψ, skalops | mole | sokur | mole | ||
ἀσκάλαβος askalabos | gecko, lizard | keler | lizard | >kertenkele | |
βάλαγρος, balagros | a kind of fish | balık | fish | ||
many word with -βος or πίος mostly insects | bö, bo | insect | >Böcek bögü | ||
οὔλαφος oulaphos | corpse | öl- | to die | <ὄλλυμι (ollymi) | make an end of living beings |
σιαγών, siagon | jaw, jawbone | çiğne, çeyne | to chew | Turkish yanak: Cheek | Proto Turkic *čAj-na- : to chew, to bite |
στόρθυγξ,stór.tʰyŋks | cusp, tine (of an antler), fang, cape, etc | toynak, tungak, tırnak | nail, hoof | Proto Turkic *tubńa-k | |
φαλλός fallos | penis | bel | belly; sperm, penis | Greek φάλης, -ητος (Sophr.) and βαλλίον | βαλλίον : bel??? |
ὠλίγγη, olinge | doze, short nap, short sleep; wrinkles beside the eyes, crow's feet | al-: take a rest; alangu-: to get tired | alın: forehead, front | ||
κλανίον, klanion | bracelet | kol | arm | ||
ἄσιλλα, asilla | yoke for carrying basket | as- | to hang | asili: hung | |
δοίδυξ, doiduks | pestle | döv-: | to press | <tög- | |
κόρυς, korus | helmet | koru- | to protect | ||
ξίφος Ksipos | sword | kes- | to cut | ||
πέλεκυς , pelekus | axe | balta | axe | ||
τόξον tokson | bow | ok | arrow | ||
εὔληρα, evlira | reins | ip <yip | rope, string | ||
γέφῡρα gephura | bridge | köprü | bridge | ||
ἄναξ, anaks | lord, kin | khan | lord, king | ||
βασιλεύς beasileus | king | baš | king, the first | ||
μέλλαξ: mellaks | young boy | bala | child | ||
κάβαισος, kabaisos | glutton | kaba | big, fat | other cversion κᾰ́βᾰσος(kábasos) | |
βαλβίς, balbis | rope | baġla- | to bind, to tif down | ||
αὐλή, aule | courtyard | ağıl | stockyard, sheepfold | Ancient Greek word | |
ὄρυμος orumos | altar | orun | thron | Turkish or has to do with a hole in the earth now look at Greek word ὄρυγμα, ‘pit’, , ὀρυκτός dug, formed by digging | |
ψῡχή psuke | aspiration, breath, life, vitality, soul (of the deceased), spirit’ | pus, bus | bus-: to grieve; bu>bus=pus: breathe, to breathe; mist, fog, steam, vapor | ||
ἀβέρβηλον ἀβύρβηλον aberbilon, abirbilon | much, heavy great, burdensome | ağır | heavy, valuable, expensive | ||
ἄγχραν short sighted; ἄκαρον blind | kör- | to see | Proto-Altaic:*gŏ̀re | göz: eye | |
ἄφνω | suddenly | anta | suddenly | ap: Turkish booster prefix | |
ἥρως heros | lord, Beschützer | arı- | to get clean, to get pure | καθαρός clean < ARI-? | |
βριτύ britu | sweet | bor | (red) wine | bar: fruit | |
γρῡπός grupos | hooknosed, curved | egri: curved | burun: nose <bu? (steam) | bo: böcek? (animal?) | or bur-: to smell? |
ἀκτή akti | corn | ek-: to sow | Chuvash ak-: to sow | Hungarian eke: plough | |
κάγκανος, kangkanos | arid, barren, hunger, pain | kan-: | to be satisfied, without lacking of something | Sumerian kankal: hard soil | |
καρπάλιμος karpalimos | swift. quick | çap-: to go swiftly, çabuk: fast | çap-: to get faster | çarup/çaruk: a kind of leather shoe | |
κραῦρος, κράμβος | similar meanings: dry, fragile | kuru | dry | Turkish noun kır: mountain, outside of the cultural spaces | kır-: to dig |
σαλός, salos | foolish | salık, salım | foolish, rough, crude, impolite | ||
ψόθος psotos | soot | is < ış | duman kokusu, duman izi | pus<bu | fog, smoke |
ἐξαλαπάζω, eksalapazo | to drain, plunder, destroy | bosaltmak | to drain | al-: to take | |
Ὀδυσσεύς odysseus | name | oduz | marshall | ||
Κώρυκος, korukos | a place located at the mouth of the valley called Şeytan deresi, Corycus | koru-koy | koy: valley, koru: protect; kara: black |
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