Homeric word | meaning | Türkic word | meaning | other info |
ἀβακέω , aor. ἀβάκησαν: | word of doubtful meaning, be unaware, suspect nothing, Od. 4.249.† | Abı-: | to hide, to cover | abakı: scarecrow (there is a kind of awareness, unawareness, tricky, etc…) |
Ἀβαρβαρέη | a Trojan fountainnymph, Il. 6.22. | ab-: | to gush it, flow, gush |
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Ἄβα_ς | son of the dream-reader Eurydamas, slain by Diomed, Il. 5.148. | aba | bear | aba: father, elder, ancestor |
ἀγα- | an old adv., later ἄγαν, employed only as a prefix, greatly, strongly, highly. | aga/aka | PTurk. *(i)āka 1 elder brother; elder uncle; father; grandfather 2 re- spectful address 3 elder
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Ἀγάθων | son of Priam, Il. 24.249. | aga-ton | respectable dressed? | ton: dress, clothes |
ἄγαλμα(ἀγάλλομαι): | anything in which one takes delight or pride, a ‘treasure,’ Il. 4.144; applied to votive offerings, Od. 3.274; a sacrificial victim, Od. 3.438; horses, Od. 4.602; personal adornments, Od. 18.300. | al-: | to take, receive, | alma? the things that you took? / (better suggestion would be) ağılık: treasure (Fuzuli Bayat) |
ἀγά-ρροος ([σ]ῥέω) | strong-flowing, Ἑλλήσποντος, Il. 2.845. | akar | that that flows | <ak-: to flow |
ἀγελαῖος (ἀγέλη) | of the herd, herding | ağıl | animal shelter, fenced area | Acc. to Nisanyan, a Wanderwort |
ἄγρη | hunt, chase | eker/agar | hunting dog | Hungarian agár (Hunting dog) |
ἀγρός | There are many agro words meaning field, country, etc. | kır/gır | 1 isolated mountain 2 mountain top, mountain ridge 3 steppe, desert, level ground 4 edge |
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ἀγχι-βαθής | deep near the shore, Od. 5.413† | bat-: | to sink | there are many ἀγχιwords in Homeric dict, meaning near, Turkic YAKIN, meaning near, to come near? |
ἄελλα | gust of wind, blast, squall; of a whirlwind, Il. 16.374. | yel | wind | See Amazon Aella |
ἀηδών | singer/nightengale | ay-/ayit-: | to say | to declare |
ἀήτης | wind | ay | cold | >ayaz |
ἄητος | word of doubtful meaning, stormy, impetuous (if from ἄημι); | ay | cold | ayti (got cold?) |
ἀθηρη-λοιγός | chaffdestroyer, designation of a winnowingshovel | at-: to throw (werfen) > atar: that that throws | atar/atir | German Wurfschaufel |
Αἴα_ς | AYAS (Latin Ayax) | Ayas | Beyaz yüzlü köle | Ayaz is also possible (the cold one?) |
αἴγεος = αἴγειος, | goat’s … | geyik | wild goat, roe | geyiğin… |
αἰόλλω | turn quickly | yol | yol-: to take a walk, to travel; road; travel |
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αἰολο-θώρηξ : | there are many ayolo words | yal-; to burn, to glitter |
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αἰόλος | quick - moving, lively; of wasps (μέσον, ‘at the waist’), gad - fly (‘darting’), serpent (‘squirming’), worms (‘wriggling’); then glancing, shimmering, of lively (changeable) colors, esp. metallic, Il. 5.295, Il. 7.222. |
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| all having to do with glitter’ |
αἱρέω | take as one's own, to or for oneself, choose; of taking food, robbing or stripping another, taking an oath from one | Chuv. ojъr-; | to seperate | Modern Turkish AYIR-: to seperate, to reserve |
αίδως | shame (acc. to Beekes etymo uncertain) | uja-: | to be ashamed; shame | uyat/uyad: to be ashamed, shame > Modern Turkish utanmak |
αἴθων / Aithon | shining | ayton/aydon | moon-dressed, shiny clothed | ton/don is a special term for the color of a horse, too There are many horses that have this nickname |
Αἴσων | son of Cretheus and Tyro, father of Jason, and king in Iolcus, Od. 11.259. | ay: moon | sun-: to stretch > he who stretches (his hand) to moon? | son: the last one (Aysun is still a name in Modern Türkiye, mostly a female name) Ayson would be the wish for a last kid. There are many names like that like Soner (the last soldier) the wish for a last kid. |
αἰτίζω (stronger than αἰτέω): beg, importune. (Od.) | αἰτέω , fut. -ήσω, aor. part. -ήσα_σα: ask, demand, beg, sue for; abs., of a mendicant, Od. 18.49; | Ayti-: to ask, | ay: at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize that somebody wants to say sth | *ạj-ɨt- 1 to say 2 to prescribe, tell 3 to ask, demand 4 to con- cern, AYIT-: could mean also to punish |
Αἰτώλιος, Αἰτωλός | Aetolian | ay: moon | tolu: full | aytolu: full moon (a beautiful person) |
ἀκαλα - ρρείτης(ἀκαλός) | gentlyflowing; epith. of Oceanus, Il. 7.422 and Od. 19.434. | ak-: | to flow |
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ἀκοντίζω | hurl the javelin, hurl | akın | plunder/robbery expedition | <Ak-: to flow (~> akındı: he flew into the zone of the enemy) similar words form the dict: ἀκοντιστής: javelin-thrower, javelineer; ἀκοντιστυ?ς : contest of the dart, Il. 23.622. |
ἄκρη | summit, promontory, cape; | kır | isolated mountain 2 mountain top, mountain ridge 3 steppe, desert, level ground 4 edge
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ἄ - κρητος(κεραννῦμι) | unmixed, pure. | kir | dirt |
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ἀκρίς , ίδος: | locust, pl., Il. 21.12†. | ? *sarɨnčga locust (саранча): Karakh. sarɨčɣa (MK); MTurk. sarɨnčqan (AH); Khak. sarɨsxa, sarɨnčqa ‘a k. of dragonfly’; Oyr. sarɨšqa, sarɨsqa. | ? *čekü-rtke locust, grasshopper |
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ἀκρό-πολις | Citadel of Troy | Kır-balik? | high city? |
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Ἀκτορίς | an attendant of Penelope, Od. 23.228†. | Ak-tur | white-stop, or keep on flowing? It could be a nice Old Turkic name |
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Ἄκτωρ : | son of Azeus, Il. 2.513.— (2) father of Menoetius, Il. 11.785, Il. 16.14. —(3) son of Phorbas, brother of Augeas, and father of the Ἀκτορίωνε.— (4) father of Echecles. | ak-tur | white-stop, or keep on flowing? It could be a nice Old Turkic name |
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ἀλαλητός (cf. ἀλαλάζω, and for the reduplication also ὀλολύζω, ἐλελεῦ, etc.): | oud, resounding yell, yelling, war-cry, of a tumultuous throng; usually a triumphant outcry, but raised by the panic-stricken victims of Achilles, Il. 21.10; | alakır | ala-kır: cry loud > lakırdı | from ala (exclamation)? |
ἀλγέω (ἄλγος) | aor. subj. ἀλγήσετε, part. ἀλγήσα_ς: feel pain, suffer; met., Od. 12.27. | alıg/alığ | bad |
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ἄλγος | pain; freq. met., and esp. pl., hardship, troubles, woe; of hunters, | alkın- | to perish, to disappear, to run out, to diminish, to weaken, to disappear | Now it is important to see that Dybo tells: PTurk. *jal-k- to suffer pain, be nauseated, hate
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ἀλέη | warm sunshine, Od. 17.23†. | yal- | to burn, to glitter |
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ἀμαλός | tender, epith. of young animals. | bala | young animal; child |
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ἀ - μιτρο - χίτωνες(μίτρη, χιτών) | without belt beneath their coat of mail (χιτών), epith. of the Lycians, Il. 16.419†. | ton | dress; thing to wear |
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με | Acc. of ego (I) | Proto-Türkis: me/be: I |
| ἄμ·μες: we, bi-r/bi-z: we |
“-θεν | Added to nouns to form adverbs of place from which: from; also used, like genitive, with prepositions | ta/tan, te/ten: | from somewhere (suffix for leaving somewhere) | (ayrilma eki) |
βάσις | step, stepping; base, pedestal; foundation, basement by Strabo 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 14.1.14: τρία Μύρωνος ἔργα κολοσσικὰ ἱδρυμένα ἐπὶ μιᾶς βάσεως = of these, three of colossal size, the work of Myron, stood upon one base | bas-: to trample, to press | PTurk. *bAs-tɨrma: penthouse
| >bas + terme = a word dealing with wall |
ἀνά , by apocope ἄν (ἀν), before labials ἄμ (ἀμ) | above, up, up to | an/anda/anga/ana | that, here, look, |
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ἀνα-καίω : | kindle | Old Turkic Köy- | to kindle, to burn |
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ἄνασσα | queen, but only of goddesses | ana | mother | anasi: his/her mother: INA-: to believe, to trust INACHOS? INAK! - masc. ANESSO from INA? |
ἄν-αυδος (αὐδή) | speechles (an-suffix is a negation) | aydi/ayti | to speek, to say |
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ἀνα - χάζομαι | draw back, withdraw; esp. in battle, ‘fall back | kaç- | to flee | kaçma: the deed of fleeing |
ἀν-έρχομαι , | come (or go) up or back, return | er- | to reach |
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ἄνθ̓ = ἄντα, | adv. and prep., opposite, over against; face to face, squarely | anta | there |
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ἀντί | prep. w. gen., against | anta | there | ön: face; öng-: to have a direction to somewhere |
Ἀξιός | a river in Macedonia, Il. 21.141, Il. 2.849. | ak- | to flow |
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ἀοιδή | song, minstrelsy | ayit-: | to sing, to tell | other related words: ἀοιδιάω , ἀοίδιμος , ἀοιδός , |
ἀράχνιον (ἀράχνη) | spider's web, pl., Od. 8.280 and Od. 16.35. | PMong. *araɣalǯin spider (паук): WMong. araɣalǯin, aɣalǯin; Kh. ālʒ; Kalm. arālǯn; Dag. āleǯi, agaleǯi.
| Turkic ör-: to plait | Örümcek: spider |
αράται | to pray | ır | 1 prediction, luck 2 omen 3 premonition
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ἀργί-ποδος/ἀργί-πος | swift-footed | argı, to run swiftly | arkun: stallion |
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ἀργής | dazzling white, glistening; epith. of lightning, linen, fat, Il. 8.133, Il. 3.419, Il. 11.818. | yar- | to shine; lugat, candle | >yarıq: shiny |
Ἄργος | Argus, the dog of Odysseus, Od. 17.292†. | argı, to run swiftly |
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ἀργός (root ἀργ) | (1) white shining; goose, Od. 15.161; of oxen, ‘sleek,’ Il. 23.30.— (2) swift; epith. of dogs, with and without πόδας, Α 50, Od. 2.11. | look above the 2 Türkic roots argi and yar |
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Ἄργοσδε | to Argos | if δε/DE would be a Türkic suffix (de/da) | -de/-da Lokative suffix meaning in/at/on | Agrosde: in Agros/at Agros |
ἀργύρεος(ἄργυρος) | (of) silver, silver - mounted; κρητήρ, Il. 23.741; τελαμω<*>ν, Il. 11.38. | shining like silver (look at the Türkic root above: yar |
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ARGO | The ship of Odysseus | Argo < ARGI ? | swift | look above to know more about Türkic root |
ἀρήγω | aid, support, succor | arka | back; helper | <Arka- to help, > arkadas: helper, (bkz Eyuboglu arkadas) |
ἀρηγών , όνος(ἀρήγω): | helper, fem., Il. 5.511 and Il. 4.7. | arkan-: to help (from arka: back) | see above |
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ἀρκέω | root ἀρκ, ἀλκ), fut. ἀρκέσω, aor. ἤρκεσα: keep off (τινί τι), hence protect, help | arka: bak | arkan-: to help | ἄρκιος (root ἀρκ), helping, to be depended upon, certain; |
ἅρμα | hariot, esp. the warchariot; very often in pl., and with | araba/arba | Sözcük Türkce mi degil mi tartismasi vardır. |
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ἄροσις (ἀρόω): | ploughing, arable land. | ar/yar: o split 2 split
| ARK/ARIK derived from this root | ἀροτήρ , ῆρος: ploughman; ἄροτος: ploughing, cultivation, pl., Od. 9.122.†; ἄροτρον : plough; ἄρουρα(ἀρόω): cultivated land (pl., fields), ground, the earth; |
ἀρωγή (ἀρήγω): | help, aid in battle | argın | tired, weak, exhausted |
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ἆτος | insatiable. | toy- | to get satiated |
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ἄττα | a term of endearment used in addressing elders, ‘father,’ ‘uncle.’ |
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ἄττα | a term of endearment used in addressing elders, ‘father,’ ‘uncle.’ | PTurk. *Ata / *Ete | 1 father 2 uncle 3 ancestor | 1e1 aynıdır. Amca ve Baba direk hedef alması da büyük bir belirtidir. |
αὐδή | voice, properly the human voice with reference to its pleasing effects; | ayıt- | to sing, to tell | audio’nun kendisi Türkçe mi? |
αὐλή | court - enclosure, court, court yard, farm-yard; the αὐλήof a mansion had gate-way, portico, stables, slave-quarters, altar, and rotunda (θόλος); see table III. An αὐλή is attributed to the cabin of Eumaeus, the swine-herd, Od. 14.5, to the tent of Achilles, Il. 24.452, and even to the cave of Polyphēmus, Od. 9.239. | Old Türkic ağıl=stable | i have written a blog about that | Nisanyan notices the startling similarity; Αὐλίς : Aulis, a town in Boeotia, on the Euripus, the rendezvous of the Greeks before sailing for Troy |
αὔριον | to-morrow | yarın | 1 morning 2 tomorrow 3 next year |
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αὐτο-κασίγνητος / αὐτο - κασιγνήτη | own-brother/own sister | kasıg | groin, inguinal, pubic |
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αὐχήν | neck, of men and animals | Proto Türk: yaka: collar | Pturk öyek: part of animal’s skin under the neck or between legs
| Beekes: Pre-Greek |
αὔω | call aloud, with exertion of the voice, halloo; often with | ay-/ayit-: | to say |
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Ἀχελώιος = Ἀχελῷος: Achelōus, | river-god | akığlı | that that flows (a river) |
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ἀχερωίς | white poplar, Il. 13.389 | ak kavak | white poplar | ak: white |
Ἀχέρων | Acheron, river of the nether world, into which flow Pyriphlegethon and Cocȳtus, Od. 10.513†. | ak- | to flow | akar: that that flows |
ἄχρι(ς) | quite, quite close, Il. 4.522, Il. 16.324, Il. 17.599; until, Od. 18.370. | yak- | to come nearer |
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