Homeric-words-with-possible-Turkic-etymo-Letter-A

Homeric words with a possible Türkic etymology. Letter A.

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Homeric word	meaning	Türkic word	meaning	other info
ἀβακέω , aor. ἀβάκησαν:	word of doubtful meaning, be unaware, suspect nothing, Od. 4.249.†	Abı-:	to hide, to cover	abakı: scarecrow (there is a kind of awareness, unawareness, tricky, etc…)
Ἀβαρβαρέη	a Trojan fountainnymph, Il. 6.22.	ab-:	to gush it, flow, gush
Ἄβα_ς	son of the dream-reader Eurydamas, slain by Diomed, Il. 5.148.	aba	bear	aba: father, elder, ancestor
ἀγα-	an old adv., later ἄγαν, employed only as a prefix, greatly, strongly, highly.	aga/aka	PTurk. *(i)āka 1 elder brother; elder uncle; father; grandfather 2 re- spectful address 3 elder
Ἀγάθων	son of Priam, Il. 24.249.	aga-ton	respectable dressed?	ton: dress, clothes
ἄγαλμα(ἀγάλλομαι):	anything in which one takes delight or pride, a ‘treasure,’ Il. 4.144; applied to votive offerings, Od. 3.274; a sacrificial victim, Od. 3.438; horses, Od. 4.602; personal adornments, Od. 18.300.	al-:	to take, receive,	alma? the things that you took? / (better suggestion would be) ağılık: treasure (Fuzuli Bayat)
ἀγά-ρροος ([σ]ῥέω)	strong-flowing, Ἑλλήσποντος, Il. 2.845.	akar	that that flows	<ak-: to flow
ἀγελαῖος (ἀγέλη)	of the herd, herding	ağıl	animal shelter, fenced area	Acc. to Nisanyan, a Wanderwort
ἄγρη	hunt, chase	eker/agar	hunting dog	Hungarian agár (Hunting dog)
ἀγρός	There are many agro words meaning field, country, etc.	kır/gır	1 isolated mountain 2 mountain top, mountain ridge 3 steppe, desert, level ground 4 edge
ἀγχι-βαθής	deep near the shore, Od. 5.413†	bat-:	to sink	there are many ἀγχιwords in Homeric dict, meaning near, Turkic YAKIN, meaning near, to come near?
ἄελλα	gust of wind, blast, squall; of a whirlwind, Il. 16.374.	yel	wind	See Amazon Aella
ἀηδών	singer/nightengale	ay-/ayit-:	to say	to declare
ἀήτης	wind	ay	cold	>ayaz
ἄητος	word of doubtful meaning, stormy, impetuous (if from ἄημι）;	ay	cold	ayti (got cold?)
ἀθηρη-λοιγός	chaffdestroyer, designation of a winnowingshovel	at-: to throw (werfen) > atar: that that throws	atar/atir	German Wurfschaufel
Αἴα_ς	AYAS (Latin Ayax)	Ayas	Beyaz yüzlü köle	Ayaz is also possible (the cold one?)
αἴγεος = αἴγειος,	goat’s …	geyik	wild goat, roe	geyiğin…
αἰόλλω	turn quickly	yol	yol-: to take a walk, to travel; road; travel
αἰολο-θώρηξ :	there are many ayolo words	yal-; to burn, to glitter
αἰόλος	quick - moving, lively; of wasps (μέσον, ‘at the waist’), gad - fly (‘darting’), serpent (‘squirming’), worms (‘wriggling’); then glancing, shimmering, of lively (changeable) colors, esp. metallic, Il. 5.295, Il. 7.222.			all having to do with glitter’
αἱρέω	take as one's own, to or for oneself, choose; of taking food, robbing or stripping another, taking an oath from one	Chuv. ojъr-;	to seperate	Modern Turkish AYIR-: to seperate, to reserve
αίδως	shame (acc. to Beekes etymo uncertain)	uja-:	to be ashamed; shame	uyat/uyad: to be ashamed, shame >  Modern Turkish utanmak
αἴθων / Aithon	shining	ayton/aydon	moon-dressed, shiny clothed	ton/don is a special term for the color of a horse, too There are many horses that have this nickname
Αἴσων	son of Cretheus and Tyro, father of Jason, and king in Iolcus, Od. 11.259.	ay: moon	sun-: to stretch > he who stretches (his hand) to moon?	son: the last one (Aysun is still a name in Modern Türkiye, mostly a female name) Ayson would be the wish for a last kid. There are many names like that like Soner (the last soldier) the wish for a last kid.
αἰτίζω (stronger than αἰτέω): beg, importune. (Od.)	αἰτέω , fut. -ήσω, aor. part. -ήσα_σα: ask, demand, beg, sue for; abs., of a mendicant, Od. 18.49;	Ayti-: to ask,	ay: at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize that somebody wants to say sth	*ạj-ɨt- 1 to say 2 to prescribe, tell 3 to ask, demand 4 to con- cern, AYIT-: could mean also to punish
Αἰτώλιος, Αἰτωλός	Aetolian	ay: moon	tolu: full	aytolu: full moon (a beautiful person)
ἀκαλα - ρρείτης(ἀκαλός)	gentlyflowing; epith. of Oceanus, Il. 7.422 and Od. 19.434.	ak-:	to flow
ἀκοντίζω	hurl the javelin, hurl	akın	plunder/robbery expedition	<Ak-: to flow        (~> akındı: he flew into the zone of the enemy) similar words form the dict: ἀκοντιστής: javelin-thrower, javelineer; ἀκοντιστυ?ς : contest of the dart, Il. 23.622.
ἄκρη	summit, promontory, cape;	kır	isolated mountain 2 mountain top, mountain ridge 3 steppe, desert, level ground 4 edge
ἄ - κρητος(κεραννῦμι)	unmixed, pure.	kir	dirt
ἀκρίς , ίδος:	locust, pl., Il. 21.12†.	? *sarɨnčga locust (саранча): Karakh. sarɨčɣa (MK); MTurk. sarɨnčqan (AH); Khak. sarɨsxa, sarɨnčqa ‘a k. of dragonfly’; Oyr. sarɨšqa, sarɨsqa.	? *čekü-rtke locust, grasshopper
ἀκρό-πολις	Citadel of Troy	Kır-balik?	high city?
Ἀκτορίς	an attendant of Penelope, Od. 23.228†.	Ak-tur	white-stop, or keep on flowing? It could be a nice Old Turkic name
Ἄκτωρ :	son of Azeus, Il. 2.513.— (2) father of Menoetius, Il. 11.785, Il. 16.14. —(3) son of Phorbas, brother of Augeas, and father of the Ἀκτορίωνε.— (4) father of Echecles.	ak-tur	white-stop, or keep on flowing? It could be a nice Old Turkic name
ἀλαλητός (cf. ἀλαλάζω, and for the reduplication also ὀλολύζω, ἐλελεῦ, etc.):	oud, resounding yell, yelling, war-cry, of a tumultuous throng; usually a triumphant outcry, but raised by the panic-stricken victims of Achilles, Il. 21.10;	alakır	ala-kır: cry loud > lakırdı	from ala (exclamation)?
ἀλγέω (ἄλγος)	aor. subj. ἀλγήσετε, part. ἀλγήσα_ς: feel pain, suffer; met., Od. 12.27.	alıg/alığ	bad
ἄλγος	pain; freq. met., and esp. pl., hardship, troubles, woe; of hunters,	alkın-	to perish, to disappear, to run out, to diminish, to weaken, to disappear	Now it is important to see that Dybo tells: PTurk. *jal-k- to suffer pain, be nauseated, hate
ἀλέη	warm sunshine, Od. 17.23†.	yal-	to burn, to glitter
ἀμαλός	tender, epith. of young animals.	bala	young animal; child
ἀ - μιτρο - χίτωνες(μίτρη, χιτών)	without belt beneath their coat of mail (χιτών), epith. of the Lycians, Il. 16.419†.	ton	dress; thing to wear
με	Acc. of ego (I)	Proto-Türkis: me/be: I		ἄμ·μες: we, bi-r/bi-z: we
“-θεν	Added to nouns to form adverbs of place from which: from; also used, like genitive, with prepositions	ta/tan, te/ten:	from somewhere (suffix for leaving somewhere)	(ayrilma eki)
βάσις	step, stepping; base, pedestal; foundation, basement by Strabo 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 14.1.14: τρία Μύρωνος ἔργα κολοσσικὰ ἱδρυμένα ἐπὶ μιᾶς βάσεως = of these, three of colossal size, the work of Myron, stood upon one base	bas-: to trample, to press	PTurk. *bAs-tɨrma: penthouse	>bas + terme = a word dealing with wall
ἀνά , by apocope ἄν (ἀν), before labials ἄμ (ἀμ)	above, up, up to	an/anda/anga/ana	that, here, look,
ἀνα-καίω :	kindle	Old Turkic Köy-	to kindle, to burn
ἄνασσα	queen, but only of goddesses	ana	mother	anasi: his/her mother: INA-: to believe, to trust INACHOS? INAK! - masc. ANESSO from INA?
ἄν-αυδος (αὐδή)	speechles (an-suffix is a negation)	aydi/ayti	to speek, to say
ἀνα - χάζομαι	draw back, withdraw; esp. in battle, ‘fall back	kaç-	to flee	kaçma: the deed of fleeing
ἀν-έρχομαι ,	come (or go） up or back, return	er-	to reach
ἄνθ̓ = ἄντα,	adv. and prep., opposite, over against; face to face, squarely	anta	there
ἀντί	prep. w. gen., against	anta	there	ön: face; öng-: to have a direction to somewhere
Ἀξιός	a river in Macedonia, Il. 21.141, Il. 2.849.	ak-	to flow
ἀοιδή	song, minstrelsy	ayit-:	to sing, to tell	other related words: ἀοιδιάω , ἀοίδιμος , ἀοιδός ,
ἀράχνιον (ἀράχνη)	spider's web, pl., Od. 8.280 and Od. 16.35.	PMong. *araɣalǯin spider (паук): WMong. araɣalǯin, aɣalǯin; Kh. ālʒ; Kalm. arālǯn; Dag. āleǯi, agaleǯi.	Turkic ör-: to plait	Örümcek: spider
αράται	to pray	ır	1 prediction, luck 2 omen 3 premonition
ἀργί-ποδος/ἀργί-πος	swift-footed	argı, to run swiftly	arkun: stallion
ἀργής	dazzling white, glistening; epith. of lightning, linen, fat, Il. 8.133, Il. 3.419, Il. 11.818.	yar-	to shine; lugat, candle	>yarıq: shiny
Ἄργος	Argus, the dog of Odysseus, Od. 17.292†.	argı, to run swiftly
ἀργός (root ἀργ)	(1) white shining; goose, Od. 15.161; of oxen, ‘sleek,’ Il. 23.30.— (2) swift; epith. of dogs, with and without πόδας, Α 50, Od. 2.11.	look above the 2 Türkic roots argi and yar
Ἄργοσδε	to Argos	if δε/DE would be a Türkic suffix (de/da)	-de/-da Lokative suffix meaning in/at/on	Agrosde: in Agros/at Agros
ἀργύρεος(ἄργυρος)	(of) silver, silver - mounted; κρητήρ, Il. 23.741; τελαμω<*>ν, Il. 11.38.	shining like silver (look at the Türkic root above: yar
ARGO	The ship of Odysseus	Argo < ARGI ?	swift	look above to know more about Türkic root
ἀρήγω	aid, support, succor	arka	back; helper	<Arka- to help, > arkadas: helper, (bkz Eyuboglu arkadas)
ἀρηγών , όνος(ἀρήγω):	helper, fem., Il. 5.511 and Il. 4.7.	arkan-: to help (from arka: back)	see above
ἀρκέω	root ἀρκ, ἀλκ), fut. ἀρκέσω, aor. ἤρκεσα: keep off (τινί τι), hence protect, help	arka: bak	arkan-: to help	ἄρκιος (root ἀρκ), helping, to be depended upon, certain;
ἅρμα	hariot, esp. the warchariot; very often in pl., and with	araba/arba	Sözcük Türkce mi degil mi tartismasi vardır.
ἄροσις (ἀρόω):	ploughing, arable land.	ar/yar: o split 2 split	ARK/ARIK derived from this root	ἀροτήρ , ῆρος: ploughman; ἄροτος: ploughing, cultivation, pl., Od. 9.122.†; ἄροτρον : plough; ἄρουρα(ἀρόω): cultivated land (pl., fields), ground, the earth;
ἀρωγή (ἀρήγω):	help, aid in battle	argın	tired, weak, exhausted
ἆτος	insatiable.	toy-	to get satiated
ἄττα	a term of endearment used in addressing elders, ‘father,’ ‘uncle.’
ἄττα	a term of endearment used in addressing elders, ‘father,’ ‘uncle.’	PTurk. *Ata / *Ete	1 father 2 uncle 3 ancestor	1e1 aynıdır. Amca ve Baba direk hedef alması da büyük bir belirtidir.
αὐδή	voice, properly the human voice with reference to its pleasing effects;	ayıt-	to sing, to tell	audio’nun kendisi Türkçe mi?
αὐλή	court - enclosure, court, court yard, farm-yard; the αὐλήof a mansion had gate-way, portico, stables, slave-quarters, altar, and rotunda (θόλος); see table III. An αὐλή is attributed to the cabin of Eumaeus, the swine-herd, Od. 14.5, to the tent of Achilles, Il. 24.452, and even to the cave of Polyphēmus, Od. 9.239.	Old Türkic ağıl=stable	i have written a blog about that	Nisanyan notices the startling similarity; Αὐλίς : Aulis, a town in Boeotia, on the Euripus, the rendezvous of the Greeks before sailing for Troy
αὔριον	to-morrow	yarın	1 morning 2 tomorrow 3 next year
αὐτο-κασίγνητος / αὐτο - κασιγνήτη	own-brother/own sister	kasıg	groin, inguinal, pubic
αὐχήν	neck, of men and animals	Proto Türk: yaka: collar	Pturk öyek: part of animal’s skin under the neck or between legs	Beekes: Pre-Greek
αὔω	call aloud, with exertion of the voice, halloo; often with	ay-/ayit-:	to say
Ἀχελώιος = Ἀχελῷος: Achelōus,	river-god	akığlı	that that flows (a river)
ἀχερωίς	white poplar, Il. 13.389	ak kavak	white poplar	ak: white
Ἀχέρων	Acheron, river of the nether world, into which flow Pyriphlegethon and Cocȳtus, Od. 10.513†.	ak-	to flow	akar: that that flows
ἄχρι（ς）	quite, quite close, Il. 4.522, Il. 16.324, Il. 17.599; until, Od. 18.370.	yak-	to come nearer

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