Monday, May 20, 2024

Homeric-words-with-a-possible-Turkic-etymology-Letters-I-K

 



Homeric words with a possible Türkic etymology

Letters I & K


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Homeric word 

meaning 

Türkic word 

meaning

other info

ἰαίνω 

warm, soften by warming, Od. 12.175; met., warm, melt, move the heart to compassion, cheer, etc., Od. 15.379;

yan-

to burn, kindle, shine


ἰάλλω (aor. ἴηλα, inf. ἰῆλαι)

send, mostly implying quick motion toward some definite point; to attack, assail

PTurk. *julɨ- 


to pillage, attack 


Ἰάλμενος 

Yalmenos: a son of Ares, leader of Boeotians, Il. 2.512Il. 9.82.

yelme: blade or upper part of sabre 


Tur. jelme, jälman, jalman, jalɨm; MTurk. jalman 

OT yelme: pıoneer troop (German Renner Brenner)

ἰάπτω 

only μὴ κλαίουσακατὰ (adv.) χρόακα_λὸν ἰάπτῃς), harm by smiting, Od. 2.376Od. 4.749.

yap-

to hit, to hit hard, to beat with felt, to smear with mud, to crack, to bring together


ἴθμα 

step, gait

adım

step


ἴκελος 

likesimilarresembling 

iki

2


ἵλαος

kindmildgentle

PTurk. *ēl: peace 



ιλιόθεν, ιλιόθι , ιλιος 

Ilium, a name for Troy derived from that of its founder Ilus; epithets, αἰπεινήαἰπύἐρατεινήεὐτείχεοςἠνεμόεσσαἱερήὀφρυόεσσα. In wider signification, for the region about Troy, Il. 1.71Od. 19.182. In Il. 15.66Il. 21.104Il. 22.6, the true form of the gen. is Ἰλίοο, as the scansion shows (cf. Αἴολος).

il/el

people, country 



ιμερος 

longing, passion, love

amɨr <Am

am: 1 gentle, quiet 2 to love, desire, rejoice 3 politeness 4 beloved 5 to be quiet 


ἰξυς 

waist, belt



PTurk. *keĺč 1 belt 2 back, spine > keš

ἵππος

horse

yabı/yabu

horse


ἴρηξ

falcon, hawk

Proto Türk *Kɨŕ 


hawk, falcon

Kɨrguj, 


ἱστι?η (Att. ἑστία_)

hearth

isi/isig

hot, warm

isit- to make warm

ιυγμός

cry of joy, jubilant outcry, Il. 18.572

YIGLA-

to cry, weep


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Καβησόθεν 

from Cabēsus

Kabasudan

From Kabasu

Kaba: < *Kāp- 

to swell, form blisters 2 thick, swollen 3 hill, mound, (see Kabeiris).


Many κακό words

meaning ill, evil, etc

kakı

anger, rage, angry

according to Beekes, Pre-Greek

καλάμη

cf. κάλαμος, calamus): reed, stalk, Il. 19.222

PTurk. *Kamɨĺ reed (тростник): OTurk. qamuš, 


Proto Altaic:      k ̔ằĺo reed, a k. of grass: Tung. *xalī-; Mong. *kal-; Turk. *KAĺak; Kor. *kắr. 

καλλι-πλόκαμος 

(plokamos) with beautiful locks of hair

belik/pelik/bölük

<böl-: to separate

braid

κάλυξ

Some kind of woman's ornament

PTurk. *Kalɨm 1 ransom for bride 2 fee 

kalın: presents for the bride


κάμαξ 

vine-pole, vine-prop, pl., Il. 18.563†.

OTurk. qamuš, qamɨš 

reed


Καπανεύς 

Capaneus had immense strength and body size and was an outstanding warrior.

kapan/kaban

boar

see κάπριος(κάπρος): wild boar, with and without σῦς,

κάπετος 

ditch, grave

PTurk. *Kap- 1 cover (n.) 2 gate, door 3 to close 

Modern Turkish KAPI: door

Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

Κάρησος 

a river rising in Mt. Ida, Il. 12.20†.

su

water


κίθαρις 

cithara, lyre; for

tel/tal

1 wire, string 2 thong 3 strand 


According to Beekes, acquired from Pre-Greek

κίρκος 

a hawk or falcon that flies in circles



PTung. *kerge- (*kergi-) 1 circle, ring 2 to bind into bunches 3 to reel 4 bunch ( 

κίω , opt. κίοικιοίτην (kiitin), κ<*>τε

go (imperative)

kit

go 


κλαγγή (aslo see κλαγγηδόν : adv., with cries, Il. 2.463†.)

scream, properly of birds, Od. 11.605; of animals, as the squealing of pigs, Od. 14.412; and of the loud cry of warriors, Il. 2.100; the sharp twang of a bowstring, Il. 1.49.

yigla/igla

to cry, weep

modern Turkish ağla

κλαίω 

ipf. κλαῖον, iter. κλαίεσκε, fut. κλαύσομαι, aor. κλαῦσε: weep, cry; freq. of lamenting the dead (either as natural or as formal ceremonial utterance), hence used transitively, Il. 19.300Od. 1.263.

YIGLA-/AGLA-

to cry, weep


κοῖλος (cf. cavus)

hollow; often of places between mountains

kovuk/kobuk

empty, hollow


κολεόνκουλεόν

sheath or scabbard of a sword, made of metal, and decorated with ivory, Il. 11.30 ff., Il. 3.272.

KILIÇ: sword

KIN: sheath


Κόρακος πέτρη

Raven's Rock, in Ithaca, Od. 13.408†.

karga

raven

Karakus?= black bird; Also look at Türkic Kurgun/Kuzgun: raven

κορέω/koreo

to sweep

küre-/kure

to rake

>küre: shovel

κόρυς 

helmet

koru-

to pretect


κόρη

girl

KIR

girl

see also κόρη with the meaning pupil and compare Türkic Karak meaning eye-ball

κύκνος

swan

klug

swan

a Proto Turkish word

κύμβαχος

head foremost, Il. 5.586; as subst., crown or top of a helmet, the part in which the plume is fixed, Il. 15.536

PTurk. *K(i)amak / *K(i)apak > Modern Turkish KABAK

1 forehead 2 front part 3 eyelid 4 eye- brow 

Proto-Altaic ­kamp ̔a top, top of head: Tung. *kiama / *kiapa; Turk. *k(i)amak / *k(i)apak; Jpn. *kàm(p)-; Kor. *kàmá. 


κυνά-μυια

dog-fly, an abusive epithet applied by Ares to Athēna, Il. 21.394.

? PTurk. *güńe / *guńa 

moth

Proto-Alteic ­kúńe moth, worm: Tung. *kuńī-kta; Turk. *güńe / *guńa; Jpn. *ká; Kor. *kńúi. (ok, kina and miya sind compatible with the Greek words, I know that)













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Uzunbacak Adem

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