Autenrieth Georg Homeric Words |
Homeric words with a possible Turkic etymology
Letters H & Θ (TH)
Homeric word | meaning | Türkic word | meaning | other info |
little, slight; not the least | bay | many, numerous | ||
ἡγεμονεύω | be leader, lead the way (w. dat.), command an army | ige, ege | the owner, the host, | -men/-man is an old Türkic suffix like in Sarman, Azman, etc. |
guide, leader, commander. (Il. and Od. 10.505, Od. 15.310.) | ige, ege | the owner, the host, | ich have already written about that word in my blog; For that age-words in Greek there is not certain etymology | |
leader, chief | ige, ege | the owner, the host, | egemen | |
ἤδη | already, now (joined with other temporal words) | Old Türkic -di/du | suffix for the „experienced past“. | |
joy, enjoyment | below | |||
sweet - speaking | below | |||
sweet to drink. | below | |||
many ἡδυ words meaning sweet, pleasant, etc. | Türkic dad/tat? | sweet | Old Türkic tatlı söz = sweet words | |
the sun; of rising | al | red, bright red | ||
provisions, food, Il. 13.103 | ye- | to eat | ||
unmarried youth, bachelor | yigit | young man | <yeg?: good, better? | |
high-banked, with banks | yay: sommer | yayla: higher place where you move to in summer time | ||
ἠιών | a sea-bank, shore, beach, Hdt., etc.; a river-bank, Aesch. | yan | side | |
beaming (sun), | ilik/ilk | front, before, East | ilet/elet/élt: to carry | |
when (relative), wt which time | imti/amti < Pturk am | now | ||
a year old, yearling; thus the word was understood by the ancients. | Proto Altaic ènŋù young of an ungulate: Tung. *(x)enŋe-; Mong. *unagan; Turk. *ạnkaj; Jpn. *ùmà. | inek: cow, a female animal < in-: to get down (bear)? | ||
strong-bearded; epith. of the lion; γένειον: The part covered by the beard, the chin. | PTurk. *čAj-na- 1 to chew 2 to bite | Turk. *čeŋe jaw (челюсть): Gag. čenä; Az. čänä; Turkm. čene (dial.); Khal. čänä; MTurk. čaŋa, čeŋe (Pav. C., AH); Krm. ceŋge; Kum. čene; Yak. seŋie. | ||
ἠχή | resounding, echoing noise, roar; of voices (compared to the waves), wind, Il. 2.209, Il. 16.769; | iki | 2 | |
* | ||||
the sea | taluy | sea, ocean | ||
θάλλω | dal | branch (of a tree) | ||
θαῦμα | wonder, marvel | tang | wonder, surprise | |
-θεν | Added to nouns to form adverbs of place from which: from; also used, like genitive, with prepositions | -ten/-den | locative suffix with the meaning that sad leaves sth. Ev-den: von zu Hause | θεόθεν : from a god, from God, Od. 16.447†; TÜRKÇE: TANRIDAN |
θεοείκελος/ἴκελος | godlike; eikelos/ikelos: similar, resembling, like | iki | two | ikiz: twins. acc. to Nisanyan it is originally a Sumerian word e-gal: big house > Akkadian ekallu: palace > Aram/Hebrew word hekel meaning palace |
Θῆβαι, | City at Nile | tepe/tebe | hill | |
Thamyris, a Thracian bard vanquished and blinded by the Muses, Il. 2.595†. | tamar/tamɨr | PTurk. *dạmor 1 vein, artery 2 root | Proto Altaic tèmò ( ~ -a) root; strength, soul: Mong. *daŋ-gi ( < *dam-gi); Turk. *dạmor; Jpn. *tàmà. | |
-θι ( | a suffix denoting the place in which, e. g. ἀγρόθι, ἄλλοθι. Of time in ἠῶθι. | -te/-de | at it on | |
θόλος | rotunda, a building of circular form, with vaulted roof, in the court-vard of Odysseus's palace. (See plate III., k.) | tol-/dol- | to get full > top?: (lit. ball) round? | Luwian taluppi, Pre-Greek Tolupe: the ball |
door-stone | PTurk *tȫr | honorary place in the house | θύρη : door, gate, folding - doors, entrance, Od. 13.370 ; ἐπὶ θύρῃσι, ‘at the court’ (cf. ‘Sublime Porte,’ of the Sultan, and Xenophon's βασιλέως θύραι). | |
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