Saturday, May 18, 2024

Homeric-words-with-a-possible-Turkic-etymology-Letters-H-TH


Autenrieth Georg Homeric Words 


Homeric words with a possible Turkic etymology

Letters H & Θ (TH)


Homeric word 

meaning 

Türkic word 

meaning

other info

ἠβαιός (Att. βαιός)

little, slight; not the least

bay

many, numerous


ἡγεμονεύω

be leader, lead the way (w. dat.), command an army

ige, ege

the owner, the host, 

-men/-man is an old Türkic suffix like in Sarman, Azman, etc.

ἡγεμών , όνος:

guide, leader, commander. (Il. and Od. 10.505Od. 15.310.)

ige, ege

the owner, the host, 

ich have already written about that word in my blog; For that age-words in Greek there is not certain etymology

ἡγήτωρ 

leader, chief

ige, ege

the owner, the host, 

egemen

ἤδη

already, now (joined with other temporal words)

Old Türkic -di/du

suffix for the „experienced past“.


ἧδος 

joy, enjoyment



below

ἡδυ-επής 

sweet - speaking



below

ἡδύ-ποτος (

sweet to drink. 



below

many ἡδυ words meaning sweet, pleasant, etc.


Türkic dad/tat?

sweet

Old Türkic tatlı söz = sweet words

ἠέλιος 

the sun; of rising

al

red, bright red


ἤι_αᾖα 

provisions, food, Il. 13.103

ye-

to eat


ἠίθεος 

unmarried youth, bachelor

yigit

young man

<yeg?: good, better?

ἠιόεις 

high-banked, with banks 

yay: sommer

yayla: higher place where you move to in summer time


ἠιών

a sea-bank, shore, beachHdt., etc.; a river-bankAesch.

yan

side


ἠλέκτωρ 

beaming (sun),

ilik/ilk

front, before, East 

ilet/elet/élt: to carry

ἦμος / ἆμος(âmos) — Doric

when (relative), wt which time

imti/amti < Pturk am

now


ἦνις , ιος, acc. pl. ἤνι_ς:

a year old, yearling; thus the word was understood by the ancients.

Proto Altaic ènŋù young of an ungulate: Tung. *(x)enŋe-; Mong. *unagan; Turk. *ạnkaj; Jpn. *ùmà. 



inek: cow, a female animal < in-: to get down (bear)?

ἠυ-γένειος(γένειον)

strong-bearded; epith. of the lion; γένειον: The part covered by the beard, the chin.

PTurk. *čAj-na- 1 to chew 2 to bite 


Turk. *čeŋe jaw (челюсть): Gag. čenä; Az. čänä; Turkm. čene (dial.); Khal. čänä; MTurk. čaŋa, čeŋe (Pav. C., AH); Krm. ceŋge; Kum. čene; Yak. seŋie. 

ἠχή

resounding, echoing noise, roar; of voices (compared to the waves), wind, Il. 2.209Il. 16.769

iki

2


*





θάλασσα 

the sea

taluy

sea, ocean


θάλλω

to bloomsprout

dal

branch (of a tree)


θαῦμα

wonder, marvel

tang

wonder, surprise


-θεν

Added to nouns to form adverbs of place from which: from; also used, like genitive, with prepositions

-ten/-den

locative suffix with the meaning that sad leaves sth. Ev-den: von zu Hause

θεόθεν : from a god, from God, Od. 16.447†; TÜRKÇE: TANRIDAN

θεοείκελος/ἴκελος 

godlike; eikelos/ikelos: similar, resembling, like

iki

two

ikiz: twins. acc. to Nisanyan it is originally a Sumerian word e-gal: big house > Akkadian ekallu: palace > Aram/Hebrew word hekel meaning palace

Θῆβαι,

City at Nile

tepe/tebe

hill


Θάμυρις 

Thamyris, a Thracian bard vanquished and blinded by the Muses, Il. 2.595†.

tamar/tamɨr

PTurk. *dạmor 1 vein, artery 2 root 

Proto Altaic ­tèmò ( ~ -a) root; strength, soul: Mong. *daŋ-gi ( < *dam-gi); Turk. *dạmor; Jpn. *tàmà. 


-θι (

a suffix denoting the place in which, e. g. ἀγρόθιἄλλοθι. Of time in ἠῶθι.

-te/-de

at it on


θόλος

rotunda, a building of circular form, with vaulted roof, in the court-vard of Odysseus's palace. (See plate III., k.

tol-/dol-

to get full  > top?: (lit. ball) round?

Luwian taluppi, Pre-Greek Tolupe: the ball

θυρεός (θύρη):

door-stone

PTurk *tȫr 

honorary place in the house 

θύρη : door, gate, folding - doors, entrance, Od. 13.370 ; ἐπὶ θύρῃσι, ‘at the court’ (cf. ‘Sublime Porte,’ of the Sultan, and Xenophon's βασιλέως θύραι).











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