Pauly Word | Info | Türkic Word | Info | Extra Info |
Hair sacrifice | Pauly writes about the meaning of the hair in Ancient Greece |
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| Hair sacrifice: Plucking out hair and cutting hair are seen in ancient Turkish societies. |
Hales, Ales, Halesos 2x | name of a river | su | water | al: red |
Halikarnassos | a town name (by the sea) > Bodrum/Türkiye | su | water | alık- to get worse, worse > alıkar |
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| H at the beginning of a Greek word could be deleted because there are many examples for this „change“. |
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Harpagia | (Harpagion, τὰ Ἁρπάγια Hermolaos-Steph. Byz. s. ἡ Ἁρπαγία. Schol. Il. XX 234; τὸ Ἁρπάγιον Thuc. VIII 107. Strab. XIII 587), one of the places where Ganymedes is said to have been kidnapped by Zeus. Location near Cyzicus between the areas of Cyzicus and Priapus | arpağ : magic, spell, arba: to deceive | see *Ar- root meaning gift, present |
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Harpagos 2x | 1x Persian, 1x Median | arpağ : magic, spell, arba: to deceive |
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Harpalos, Harpalykos, etc | andronyms | arpa: barley, barleycorn | Harpago (ἁρηάγη), a long pole with an iron hook at the front, Liv. XXX 10, 16: asseres ferreo unco praefixi, hanging from a chain, used in sieges to tear down walls, palisades, etc., Caes. bell. Gall. VII 81. Auctor B. Hisp. 16. 2, or also in naval warfare to pull in enemy reeds, thus similar to the manus ferrea, Plin. n. h. XVII 209 and the corvus (see above, vol. IV, p. 1665). see next pic> | maybe the form if that corn! |
Harpasus 2x | a river name in Anatolia | arpa-su | barley water | >Arpaçay (i have written about that name) |
Harpessos | a river name in Thrace | arpa-su | barley water |
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Heiasun | with an initial h (Lattes Rendic. d. R. Ist. Lomb. di sc. e lett. Ser. II. Vol. XLII 1909, 803) is available alongside other Etruscan eiasun, easun, aeasun (Deecke Bezz. Beitr. II 1877–78, 166. 186. Körte Etr. Spiegel V p. 118). Name of the Ἰάσων fighting with the dragon: Gerhard Etr. Mirror II plate 238 (orig. inc.); cf. III p. 221f.; see Art. Jason. | ayas | a man slave | ay? |
Helbesus | A river on Sicily | su | water |
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Heleia | Epiklesis of goddesses whose sanctuary was located in damp lowlands, such as the sanctuary of Aphrodite ἐν ἕλει or ἐν καλάμοις on Samos (Athens. XIII 572 f) or sanctuaries of Artemis Limnatis (see above). | öl | 1 moist, wet 2 marsh | See Helos: (τὸ Ἕλος = swamp, from appellative, Strab. VIII 350. Hermolaos-Steph. Byz. Ἕλος ... διὰ τὸ ἐν ἕλει εἶναι), name of a number of localities located in swampy areas were: ….. |
Helice | (Helyce); a marsh lake (stagnum) at the mouth of the Atax River (Aude), with a narrow outlet into the sea; cf. Avien. ora marit. v. 587. Desjardins Géogr. de la Gaule Rom. I 152ff. 245. | öl | 1 moist, wet 2 marsh |
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Helike | Constellation, a bear, a cow, many words Pauly wrote about that. | Elik | wild goat, roe deer |
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Helixoia | Ancient fairytale island near the river Karambyka | elik-su | goat water | "Karam" means ditch (German Wassergraben) from <kaz-~kar- = to dig in Old Turkish, and "bük" means dense woodland, corner/coast. |
Hallobichus/Hellebichos | german wiki: Allobichus' name is of Germanic origin. It is given in Greek sources as Allabichos, Ellebichos, or Alabichos; its Germanic form may have been Alawig/Alavich.[1] | yalabaç | Messenger, envoy, yalavaç | other versions: yalavaç, yalvaç |
Eraios/Heraios | a month name in Delphi | ay: month | er: early |
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Heraios/Eraios | Epiclesis of Zeus and Herakles; a Kushan King | er: manly ay: moon, light | Eray: he who is born early |
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Herakon 2x | male name: 1 Commander of Alexander the Great's troops, 2 Son of the tyrant Phrikodemus of Oenantha, killed by the Acamanians (Polyaen. VIII 46). | akın | raid | first attested with the meaning of war/raid on Abakan Stone |
Heros | Semigod | er: man, soldier | +os: Greek suffix |
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Hiakinthos | (Ἱάκινθος IG XII 5, 864. 872. 898), Phyle (Clan/Tribe UA) on the Cyclades island of Tenos. Of these, one of them is named no. 873, 6. 877, 8. 877: ἐν Οἴῳ τῷ Ἱακινθικῷ. | yakın | near, side, |
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Ἱαρὸν τᾶς Ἀθαναίας | (appellative?), sanctuary[WS 1] (Spratt Travels and Researches in Crete II pl. 1 no. 4 ἐς τὸ [Ἱ]αρὸν τᾶς Ἀθαναί[ας]) of Athena Salmonia on the island of Crete, Bursian Geogr. of Greece II 577, 1. see the species Salmone. | ata-ana | old mother, respectable mother |
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Hiera | many toponyms with this name | yer | earth, land |
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Hierasus | (Ptolem. Geogr. III 8, 2 Ἱεράσῳ ποταμῷ), river named after Ptolemy a. a. E. formed the border of Dacia and flowed into the Danube near the town of Dinogetia. Today, Sereth; cf. Kiepert Formae orb. ans. XVII. | yer: earth, land, place | su: water |
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Hieroduloi | (ἱερόδουλοι) = ἱεροὶ δοῦλοι, cf. ἀγαθοδαίμων = ἀγαθὸς δαίμων, ἀκρόπολις = ἀκρὰ πόλις, i.e. slaves of a deity, temple slaves, in contrast to δοῦλοι in private ownership, βασιλικοὶ δημόσιοι (no vol. V p. 1786). etc. etc. —GERMAN WIKI: In some places, the female hierodules gave themselves to temple visitors in exchange for a gift offered to the deity (temple prostitution). | yer: place | ödlen-: 1 lust, sexual passion 2 to feel lust 3 passion 4 oestrum |
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Hikesios Hikesia | (nick)name of many characters and deities | Ikez Ata | a shaman in Türk history | Gülnar Hatun Legend |
Hilaon | A Hero, son of Poseidon, after whom Aristophanes in Triphales called the male genitals ' Hi laon s" | yılan | snake |
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Hilaria | Ἱλάρια was the name of various festivals celebrated in the Greek world (e.g. in Crete), which also marked happy events | ?gül/kül | to laugh | see ἱλαρός (hilarós, “cheerful, merry”) |
Hilderich, Hildericus, Hilderix, Hildirit, Hildimer | (460s – 533) was the penultimate king of the Vandalsand Alans in North Africa in Late Antiquity (523–530). Although dead by the time the Vandal Kingdom was overthrown in 534, he nevertheless played a key role in that event. | Ilterish Qaghan | (Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰠𐱅𐰼𐰾:𐰴𐰍𐰣, romanized: Elteris qaɣan,[3][4] Chinese: 頡跌利施可汗/颉跌利施可汗Xiédiēlìshīkěhàn; personal name: Ashina Qutlugh, 阿史那骨篤祿/阿史那骨笃禄, āshǐnà gǔdǔlù, a-shih-na ku-tu-lu, d. 691) was the founder of the Second Turkic Khaganate (reigning 682–691). | similarity is startling, il-terish means the one who is uniting, integrating the people |
Hippagogoi | ship for the transport of horses | yabı | horse | pag-: act of binding, tie, knot, 2. thing tied, bundle, alliance > yabıbag: place where the horses are tied together |
Hippotai | A place name | yabı: horse | ?tai: mountain |
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*NAMES WITH HIPPO COULD DERIVE FROM TÜRKIC WORD YABI, MEANING HORSE | * | * | * | * |
Hippotoxotai | mounted archers who were hired Scythian slaves and served as police. | yabı: horse | okçu: archer | oxo could easily be okçu, because the Greeks translate the sound ç as x in modern times, too. +t was the plural suffix in Old Türkic |
Hippurios | name of river in Western Phrygia | ap-/ab- | to flow, to gush out, | +ar: suffix making nouns from verbs |
Hira | name pf many cities and promontories in Greek areas | ıra-: to be far > ırak: far away | yer: place, earth | kır: 1 isolated mountain 2 mountaintop, mountain ridge 3 steppe, desert, level ground 4 edge |
Hiulka Palus | (Victor Epit. 41, 5), swampy Božut valley near Vinkovci (Cibalis in Pannonia), where Constantine defeated Licinius. Cf. Cass. Dio LV 32, 3 Oὐολκαίοις ἕλεσι, where both Baton, the leaders of the Pannonian-Dalmatian revolt, were defeated by Silvanus in 7 AD. See also Zosim. II 18. CIL III p. 415. Kiepert Formae orb. ant. XVII. | yulka/yulak: | torch, light |
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Hludana | (or Dea Hludana) is a Germanicgoddess attested in five ancient Latin inscriptions from the Rhineland and Frisia, all dating from 197–235 AD. | ana | mother | ?ulu? (great) |
Homodoti | a nomad Scythian tribe | ?kamıt-/kamıt | to bend, to twist/yoke of animals | ~Hamut: there is no real etymology for that word |
Homoloia/Homolois | Epiclesis of Athene, Demetr, Zeus und many personal names | amıl/amul | calm, gentle, slow |
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Hoplodamos | Arcadian giant | opla- | to attack cunningly, swiftly |
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Hopleten | Representatives of the warrior caste | opla- | to attack cunningly, swiftly |
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Hoplitai | Heavily armed troops, with helmet and armor Leg braces, shield, and sword | opla- | to attack cunningly, swiftly |
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Hoplomachos | Drill master for weapons exercises | opla- | to attack cunningly, swiftly |
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Horisios | A river flows into Marmara Sea | orı | valley, pit, sinkhole |
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Horoba | (Oroba) City in Assyria on the Tigris (Ptolemy VI 1, 3); otherwise unknown. | or: high | oba: dwelling place |
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Hortensius | Roman gens | ortançı | the ones in the middle (the second of 3, for example) |
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Horti | Gardens and parks of the city of Rome and surrounding areas | or- | to cut > orak: sickle, harvester |
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Hyakinthia | was the name of one of the greatest and holiest festivals, which was celebrated in Amyklai near Sparta every year (Thuc. V 23. Ovid. met. X 219) in the month of Hecatombeus | yakın | near, side | <yak-: 1 to come near 2 near 3 to come near to each other, pass |
Hyamos | (Ὕαμος), Eponymus of Hyampolis (cf. also Hyampeia), son of Lykoros (Eponymus of Lykoreia), founded Hyampolis after the Deucalion flood and married Melantheia, the daughter of Deucalion | Yami Kağan veya Yamı Kağan[ | (Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰢𐰃:𐰴𐰍𐰣 Jаmï qaγan,[ 啟民可汗/启民可汗, |
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Hyantes | Pre-Greek people in Boeotia | yanut | response, price, answer | yan-/yan: to come near; side |
Hydisos | town in Caria | su | water |
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Hydrargyrum | a kind of metal | kurum | soot |
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Hydrela 3x | 1 (τὰ Ὕδρηλα, Steph. Byz.; the name is probably related to ὕδωρ; because Strab. XII 578 describes the area on the upper Maiandros as being filled with fire and water in the subsoil and full of salt springs | el | land, home |
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Hygassos | tin in Caria | su | water |
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Hylaios | 1 a centaur 2. a dog name | ulayu- | howling (continuing) |
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Hylas | many human names and a dog name | ula- | to follow, to come after, to bind |
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HYPER words |
| YIPAR, Ipar | nice smelling |
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Hyrakia | Diod. Sic. V 45, city of the mythical island of Panchaia. | ırak | far away | mythican island? very far… |
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*** i *** | I will write the first letter „i“ in lowercase to avoid confusion with "L" |
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iaca | (so the coins: Mon. ling. Iber. no. 48) and the best authors; otherwise also Iacca) at the exit of the Pyrenean road over the Somport Pass situated (Geogr. Rav. 309, 7) city of the Vascons in Hisp. Tarrac., now still Iaca in Prov. Huesca: etc. etc. | yaka | yan, kıyı, sınır |
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ialemos | (Ἰάλεμος), personification of those ἰάλεμοι dirges that are often mentioned by poets (e.g. Aischyl. Suppl. 107. Eurip. Phoin. 1033. Troad. 1304 Suppl. 281. Orest. 1390. Rhes. 895, Apoll. Rhod. IV 1304. Theocritus 15, 98), by grammarians as a 'song in suffering', ᾠδὴ ἐν πένθεσι or θρῆνος (e.g. Aristoph. at Athens. XIV 619 b. Apollod. at Schol. Theocritus 10, 41). | yıġla-/ıġla- | to cry | wiktionary: Etymology It is improbable that this expressive word derives from the interjection ἰή (iḗ). The suffix is found only in κοάλεμος(koálemos, “stupid fellow, booby”), which may have influenced the later meaning of this word. Since κοάλεμος(koálemos) is Pre-Greek, the same must hold for the present word. Alternative form: ἰήλεμος (iḗlemos) — Ionic |
ialmenos | (Ἰάλμενος), son of Ares and Astyoche, the daughter of Aktor. | yalman/yelmen; yelme; yamlan | yalman, yelmen: the cutting edge of a sword; yelme: pioneer unit of the army; yamlan: marmot | I have already written a blog about that name. In the second row here there is an other interesting word AKTOR and it sounds like Türkic AKDUR. |
ialonus | Ialonus is thought to be the god of clearings and/or meadows. | yalın | naked |
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iapodes | A people of uncertain origin. They worshiped the holy horse as their tribal totem | yabı | horse | I have already written a blog about that name. |
iapyges | People in Lower Italy | yapık/yapag | fleece wool |
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iapyx | Son of Daidalos | yapı: build, body | yapıg: offering, sacrifice |
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iardanes, iardanos | names of many rivers | yar: steep slope | yar-: to separate, to divide by cutting |
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iasykles | Eponymous priest on Rhodes (cf. Bleckmann Klio XII 256). | yazuk | mistake, sin | yazuklıġ: sinner, |
iastai | Scythian tribe | yaz | 1 flat 2 steppe, flat ground 3 to spread, spread out, flatten folds | See iastos: the river |
iazyges | Sarmatian tribe | yazıg | steppe, plain | why do the westerner ignore this Türkish word and look for an Iranian root? |
Icilius | Roman gens | iki: 2 | ikili: with 2 | ikile: again, ikileyü: second |
idalogbasios | tribe in Termessos | baş | head | talık, atalık? talık was a Türkic clan and atalık would be a good Türkic name. >(A)TALIKBAşI; also see talı-: to plunder, if so, than baş could be the point where they began to plunder. |
idebassos | place in Lycia | baş | head |
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idikara 2x | town in Babylon, town in Arabia | idi: master; kara: black | idig: ornament, adornment; ara: place in between |
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idiotes | the common soldier as opposed to the one with any command authority. | idi | master |
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ienysos | (Ἰήνυσος), a city only mentioned in Herod III 5 on the border of Egypt and Palestine at the beginning of a great sandy desert, thus in the region where the later times know the cities of Raphia and Rinokorura, etc. etc. | yeni/yani: new | yan: side | su: water |
ieterus | River in Lower Moesia, probably the Athrys, Herod. | yet- | 1. to catch, to be able to 2. to be sufficient > yeterü: enough | athrys: adırıs < adır-: to seperate |
ikaria, ikarios, ikaros | many toponyms and andronyms | yukarı | high, above, upwards | <yok: to bring sth sbd higher |
ilaios | (Ἰλαῖος), twelfth month in the Delphic calendar, contemporaneous with the Athenian Skirophorion [998] (Julian May/June), cf. Bischoff Leipz. Stud. VII 352. Collitz Dial.-Inschr. 1712. 1746 and others. The form Eilaios (see above), which occurs alongside I. in some inscriptions, is regarded as less good because it is much less frequently documented. Despite the reservations of K. F. Hermann (Über griech. Monatskunde 63) and Th. Bergk (Beiträge znr griech. Monatsk. 63), the name is likely to be derived from ἴλη according to Boeckh CIG I p. 814, even if we do not yet know the cultic meaning of the word, which could have led to the naming of a festival and a month. The interpretation of the word as a 'festive troop' (Pind. Nem. V 38) or as a division of the citizen's cavalry, as is known from the Boeotian cities (cf. Gilbert Handbuch der griech. Staatsaltertümer II 60. 352), is of course not sufficient in this respect, although A. Mommsen Delphika 325, emphasizing the meaning of ἴλη as a cavalry division, would like to see in I. an analogue to the contemporaneous Aetolian month Hippodromios and relate it to Poseidon Hippios. | ay | month |
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many il- toponyms |
| il, el | land, home, earth, city |
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ilissos | Tributary of the Cephissos on the northwest slope of the Hymettus | ılı-: to get lukewarm | su: water |
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Iliturgi | was a city in Spainduring antiquity, located on the road from Corduba to Castulo. | il, el | land, home, earth, city | turgi? <Türk |
inachos | Ric´vergod and the first king of Argos | inak | confidant |
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inachos | many river names | ak- | to flow |
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indabara | a town in North India | ara | the place in between |
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indara | (Ἰνδάρα), Sicilian town of unknown location, mentioned only by Steph. Byz. s. v. | ara | the place in between |
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indo-Scythian | kingdom of the Turanian peoples | Türk-lands | Scythian lands | Pauly mentions that the Indo-Scythians were Türks, before all the „scientific“ prejudices were „produced“. Now when we look at the general idea, there is no words like „Turk“ in any article/book about Indo-Scythuian. Here we see again how the western historians ignore the Türks. |
inicerum | (Incerum) (Itin. Aug. p. 260 Incero, p. 265 Inicero), a place in Pannonia, on the Mursa-Siscia road, from the latter 77 or 80 Roman miles. Kiepert FOA XVII. | inik: an old Türkish name | yer: place, earth | inik as adj.: the lower? |
introiugus | The Romans called each of the two yoked drawbar horses of a team. | yükün-: to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to bow one's head | yük: load, cargo | yoke ~ yük |
intuergi | a Germanic tribe | Türk | Türk | like in Thuringii and their king Odoacer could be Türkic, too. |
iobakhios | (Ἰοβάκχιος), calendar month in Astypalaia, handed down in the Amorgian inscription Bull. hell. VIII (1884) 26 B 6, produced in the inscription of Astypalaia IG XII 3, 169, 15 (= Dittenberger Syll.² 502) from the LYNNABACCHION of Villoison's copy by Dittenberger Deutsche Literaturzeitung 1891, 701 and presumably IG XII 3, 170, 14. The festival, Ἰοβάκχεια, from which the month owes its name, is handed down for Athens ([Demosth.] LIX 78) and can be assumed for Astypalaia; it was for Dionysus, who was given the cult name Ἰόβακχιος) (see p. 1832). (Bacchus-UA) | oba/obak/obaq | tribe; dwelling place | Mongolian root (look at iobakchos = epiclesis of Dionyssos/Bachhus) |
iolaos/iolas/iole | many personal names | yol: way (companion?) | yula: torch |
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many ion names (toponyms) |
| yön/ön | 1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 origin |
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iotape 5x | female name | epe/ebe/epe/apa | mother, elder sister, aunt |
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iotape | Iotape, Iotapa or Jotape (Ancient Greek: Ἰωτάπη[1] or Ἰοτάπη[2]) was a small town of ancient Cilicia, in the district called Selenitis, not far from Selinus. | tepe/töpe | hill |
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ioxos | Mythical ancestor of the Carian family of the Ioxidai. According to the legend found in Plut. Thess. 8, which cannot have originated before the 5th century, he was a son of Melanippus and grandson of Theseus and emigrated to Caria with Ornytus. Plut. a. O. also contains an aetiological story that is intended to explain why the Ioxidi did not burn certain herbs. | yoku-: to rise | like in the name Tonyukuk, the great Vizier of the Göktürks and there is an other noble Turk called Yukuk/Yokuk Shad. Yokuk/Yukuk should mean „the promoted (in rank) one“ |
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iponuba | town in Baetica | oba | dwelling place |
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ipsos | town in Phrygia | su: water | yip: thread | would be compatible with Turkish onomastics, a „river like a thread“ means a very weak river |
irini | Pliny calls a people in Apulia with this name | irin | side, shore; lips; fester |
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isatichai | a people lived in Southern Carmanian Desert | yaz/yazı | 1 flat 2 steppe, flat ground 3 to spread, spread out, flatten folds |
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ise 2x | river name | isig | hot |
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itiberciacus | a town (probably in Austria) | it: dog; berk: strong | iti-berkik: person/place with a strong dog |
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iucundius, iucundius, | names of many persons | yükün-: to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to bow one's head | > yükündü: (past form of that verb) |
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iugulae | Old Roman name for the constellation of Orion. Plaut. Amph. 275…Varro explains the designation of iugidum as 'collarbone,' which is factually improbable and, due to the difference in gender, also linguistically questionable. Gundel's De stellarum appellatione Romana (Giessen 1907) 83 makes the interpretation of iugum, yoke, factually probable; however, the linguistic issue remains. For other explanations, see ibid. It is incorrect to say that I. only refers to Orion's belt. | Yak | the thing carried |
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iugum 4x | yoke; Yoke on the wagon drawbar (ζυγόν, ζυγός) [2510] under which draft animals were harnessed.; Wooden pole that was carried on the shoulders and on which baskets were hung | yük: load, cargo | yükün: to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to bow one's head | yük-: to get high > yüksel- |
iukara | (Ἰουκάρα, var. Ἰσκούρα, ed. pr. Ἰοκούρα), city in Arabia deserta on the Persian Gulf, only by Ptolem. V 19, 4 (V 18 M.) is mentioned at the same time as two other cities located in the same coastal area, Ἀμμαία and Ἰδικάρα. | yokkaru | upwards |
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iula | Inland city in southern Arabia, according to Ptolemy. | yula | torch, light |
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iulaios 2x | (Ἰουλαῖος). 1) Month name in the Asia Minor calendar fragment; 2) Fifth month corresponding to February in the older Cypriot provincial calendar, which was in use between 20 and 2 BC | yula: torch | ay: month, moon |
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iulia | a town in Phrygia | yula | torch, light |
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iulus | Ίουλος; In Greek mythology, Iulus was the son of Aeneas and therefore the grandson of the goddess Aphrodite. Iulus followed the Aeneids into exile after the fall of Troy and is identified by several sources with Ascanius. He was considered the progenitor of the "Julian Generation" and thus the name "Julius" that many prominent Romans bore, such as Julius Caesar, is derived from his name. | yula | torch | >Gyula |
ixamatae/iaxamatae | people in Sarmatia | yazıg | steppe, plain |
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izgi | Pliny VI 64 mentions the Izgi as a people in India intra Gangem, living on the southern slope of the Emodi Montes, i.e. in present-day Nepal. | izgil | an old Türk(?) tribe on Orkhun Stones |
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