Georg AUTENRIETH - Wörterbuch zu den homerischen Gedichten |
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Homeric words with a possible Turkic etymology letters S and T
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Homeric word | meaning | Türkic word | meaning | other info |
Σαγγάριος | Sangarius, a river flowing through Bithynia and Phrygia, and emptying into the Euxine, Il. 3.187, Il. 16.719. | Sangar/sıngar: one of the two sides, one of a pair > Sangar: only one; +gAr a very old Türkic suffix | sankar: a bird pf prey. There is a commander called Aksankar (White Sankar) in the Turkish history | Sangar: (russischСанга́р; jakutischСангаар) ist eine Siedlung städtischen Typs in der Republik Sacha (Jakutien), meaning in Evenki lang, a hole / Sangar(Russian: Сангар) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kamakhalsky Selsoviet, Laksky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia; both areas with this name SANGAR are areas where we can find Türks; ?Sungar a tributary river of Ochotsk Sea. |
the great shield. (See cuts Nos. 9, 16, 17.) | sakı- | 1 aware 2 be aware, protect | Beekes suggests a Semitic origin, from the same root as σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”). | |
fig., resounded, quaked, Il. 21.388†. | çal- | to hit, to batter, to make noise, | ||
σβέννυ_μι aor. 1 ἔσβεσεν, σβέσαν, inf. σβέσσαι, aor. 2 ἔσβη: | trans., quench, extinguish, Il. 23.237; then quell, calm, allay, Il. 9.678, Il. 16.621.—Aor. 2, intrans., of fire, go out, Il. 9.471; of wind, go down, cease, Od. 3.182. | sön- | to fade, disappear (пропадать, гаснуть) | Proto-Altaic siuni: fade, extinguish: Tung. *sī- ( ~ -ǖ-); Mong. *sönü-; Turk. *sȫn-; Jpn. *sín-. |
σῆμα | sign, token, mark, by means of which anything is identified | im | sign | s-mobile? |
silence, only dat. as adv., still, silently. | sım- | 1 to talk unintelligibly 2 to whisper (1 говорить нев- нятно 2 шептать): | ||
gen. σοῖο: thy, thine (your), usually without article, with art., Il. 1.185, Il. 6.457; neut. as subst., ἐπὶ σοῖσι, ‘thy possessions,’ Od. 2.369 ; σὁςπόθος, σὴ ποθή, longing ‘for thee,’ Il. 19.321, Od. 11.202. | se/sen | you | PTurk. *sẹ- thou (ты) | |
Sunium, the southernmost promontory of Attica, Od. 3.278†. | son | back, end, after | ||
hole in an axhead for the helve, Od. 21.422† | del-/tel- | PTurk. *del- 1 to bore through 2 to cut 3 to open | s-mobile? | |
σύ , gen. σέο, σεῦ, σεῖο, σέθεν, dat. σοί, τοί, τεΐν, acc. σέ | thou, thee | se/sen | you | |
bind together, bind fast, bind up. | tüg-/düg- | to bind | ||
any tube, hence (1) shepherd's pipe, Pan's - pipe, Il. 10.13, Il. 18.526.—(2) spear-case, Il. 19.387. | sırık | stake, pole | Wiki: The γγ implies a Pre-Greek origin because of non-native pronunciation | |
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stem of an adj., used as a prefix, meaning stretched out long or thin. | Proto Altaic t ̔āno to stretch, pull: Tung. *tān-; Mong. *teneji-; Jpn. *tana-pik-; Kor. *tằŋ-kắi-. | |||
mid. pres. τάνυται, ipf. τανύοντο, aor. part. τανυσσάμενος, pass. perf. τετάνυσται, plup. τετάνυστο, aor. 3 pl. τάνυσθεν, part. τανυσθείς: I. act., stretch, strain, extend, as in ‘stringing’ a bow, a lyre, Od. 21.407, 409; ‘holding horses to their speed’ with the reins, Il. 23.324; ‘drawing’ the shuttle to and fro in weaving, Il. 23.761; and in general of ‘arranging’ anything long or broad, spears, spits, tables, Il. 9.213, Od. 15.283, Od. 1.138. Metaph., ἔριδα πολέμοιο, μάχην, πόνον, ἔριδος πεῖραρ, Ξ389, Il. 13.359.—II. pass. and mid., be stretched or extended, be tight; the cheeks ‘became full’ again, Od. 16.175; of mules, horses ‘stretching out,’ ‘laying themselves out’ to run, Il. 16.375, 475, Od. 6.83; νῆσοςτετάνυσται, ‘extends,’ Od. 9.116.— Mid., subjectively, Il. 4.112; reflexive, Od. 9.298. | Proto Altaic t ̔āno to stretch, pull: Tung. *tān-; Mong. *teneji-; Jpn. *tana-pik-; Kor. *tằŋ-kắi-. | |||
(root ταλ): any belt or strap to bear or support something, hence (1) sword-belt, baldric (see cuts Nos. 86, 109).—(2) shield-strap, Od. 11.610, Il. 14.404 (see cut).—(3) thong attached to the ankles of a dead body, to drag it away, Il. 17.290 | PTurk. *tēl | 1 wire, string 2 thong 3 strand | Proto Altaic t ̔ialo to hang, strap: Tung. *tōli; Mong. *telej; Turk. *TAlk-; Jpn. *tàr-; Kor. *tắr-. | |
a piece of land marked off and reserved as the king's estate, Od. 11.185; or as the sacred precinct of a god (grove with temple), Od. 8.363. | Proto Altaic tĕma ( ~ -o) net string, net needle: Tung. *teme-; Mong. *tamasu; Turk. *temen; Jpn. *tamua. | |||
τεσσαράκοντα | 40: From Proto-Indo-European*kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt, from earlier *kʷetwr̥-dḱomt (“four-ten”) | tört-on | 4 x 10 | πετταράκοντα(pettarákonta) — Boeotian, τεσσεράκοντα(tesserákonta) — Ionic, τεταράκοντα(tetarákonta) — Doric, τετράϙοντα(tetráqonta) — Sicilian Ionic, τετρώκοντα(tetrṓkonta) — Doric, τετταράκοντα(tettarákonta) — Attic |
voc.: a form of familiar address, as of a younger friend to an elder, Father; Diomed to Sthenelus, Il. 4.412†. | ata | father | ||
Τεῦκρος | Teucer, son of Telamon and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, the best archer before Troy, Il. 12.350, 371 φ., Il. 13.170, Il. 6.31, Il. 8.273, 322, Il. 15.484. | toygar | a bird of prey | |
son of Teutamias, Lethus, Il. 2.843†. | Tutamış | name of a Türkish clan/tribe | ||
bow, freq. the pl. for the sing., as the weapon was made of two horns joined by a centre-piece, see Il. 4.105-111. | ok | arrow | okçu: archer | |
Τρώιλος | Troïlus, son of Priam and Hecuba, Il. 24.257† | tugrul | bird of pray | see Hungarian Turul |
τυ_ρός | cheese | There are many Tur/Tor words with the meaning cheese in many Türkic dialects | see Hungarian Túró meaning cheese (loanword from a Türkic lang, acc. to Wiki). | |
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