Homeric-words-with-a-possible-Turkic-etymology-Letters-P-and-R

 

Homeric words with a possible Turkic etymology letters Π and P (P and R)

Homeric word	meaning	Türkic word	meaning	other info
Παίων , ονος:	Paeonian, pl. the Paeonians, a tribe in Macedonia and Thrace, on the river Axius, allies of the Trojans, Il. 10.428, Il. 16.287, 291, Il.	Bay (Chuvash Poyan)	1 rich, noble 2 many, numerous	OTurk. baj 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.); Karakh. baj 1 (MK, KB); Tur. baj 1; Gag. baj 1; Az. baj 1; Turkm. bāj 1; MTurk. baj 1; Uzb. bɔj 1; Uygh. baj 1; Krm. baj 1; Tat. baj 1, bajtaq 2; Bashk. baj 1; Kirgh. baj 1; Kaz. baj 1; KBalk. baj 1; KKalp. baj 1; Kum. baj 1; Nogh. baj 1; SUygh. päj 1; Khak. paj 1; Oyr. baj 1, bajtaq 2; Tv. baj 1; Chuv. pojan 1; Yak. bāj 1; Dolg. bāj, bājdak, bājdɨk 1.  ◊ EDT 384, VEWT 56, TMN 2, 259, ЭСТЯ 2, 27-29, 36, Лексика 304, 332, Федотов 1, 440, Stachowski 55, 56. Turk. > Mong. bajan ‘rich’ (KW 29, Щербак 1997, 103), whence Evk. bajan etc. (TMN ibid., Doerfer MT 37).
παλλακίς	concubine	bala	child,
παν-αίολος	all-gleaming, glancing	yal-	to shine, to blaze
πάρ - αντα (ἄντα)	sideways, Il. 23.116†	anta	there	Ön-?: front, face; see ἄντα • (ánta) (epic): over against, face to face
παρδαλέη	leopard - skin, Il. 3.17 and Il. 10.29. (from pardalis)	bars/pars	leopard, panther	Hittite: parsanas, Frisk shows that it could be a Türkic word.
παρήιον(παρεια?)	cheek, jaw; cheekpiece of a bridle, Il. 4.142.			Proto-Altaic p ̔lo cheek: Tung. *pul-; Mong. *hurul; Jpn. *p-p (~-ua-); Kor. *pór-.
παρ-ιαύω	sleep by, Il. 9.336†. ([ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ρήμα με αναδιπλασιασμό (-ι-) τόσο στον ενεστώτα όσο και στους άλλους χρόνους (πρβλ. μέλλ. ιαύσω, αόρ. ιαύσαι), το οποίο ανάγεται σε ρίζαau- «κοιμάμαι, διανυκτερεύω» (πρβλ. αυλή). Το ρ. ιαύω πιθ. να συνδέεται με το ενιαυτός].	uu	to sleep	link for meaning: https://lsj.gr/index.php?title=ιαύω&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop
Πάρις	Paris, son of Priam, who by the help of Aphrodīte carried off Helen from Sparta and thus brought on the war with Troy, Il. 24.28	Baris/Pars	leopard
πάσχω	the verb of passivity, meaning to be affected in any way, in Homer regularly in a bad sense, suffer,	bas-	to press
πάταγος	any loud sound of things striking together, crash of falling trees, chattering of teeth, dashing of waves, din of combat, Il. 16.769, Il. 13.283, Il. 21.9, 387.	badar badar	with a loud noice	also see PTurk. *tep- / *dēp- to stamp, tramp
πατέω	tread; fig., κατὰ(adv.) δ᾽ ὅρκιαπάτησαν, ‘trampled under foot,’ Il. 4.157†.	tep-/dep-	to stamp, tramp
παχύς , ει<*>῀α, ύ(πήγνυ_μι), comp. πάσσων, sup. πάχιστος:	hick, stout, as of a thick jet of blood, Od. 22.18	*bek	firm, solid, stable
Πείροος	son of Imbrasus, a chief of the Thracians, slain by Thoas, Il. 4.520, 525.	Bamsi Beyrek, Bay Beyre, Bay Bura	all the names of a hero in Oghuz legends	Bey: sich, Herr; Bura: male camel; beyre: a child of a bey
πέλεια	wild dove, wild pigeon.			­pltorV (/-ld-) a k. of small bird: Tung. *pilti-; Mong. *bolǯir- / *boldur-; Turk. *bɨldur- (*buldɨr-); Jpn. *pàtuâ; Kor. *pìtùrí. —— >?Pelikan, too?
πέλεκυς	axe or hatchet, for felling trees, Il. 23.114, Il. 17.520; double-edged, Od. 5.234, see ἡμιπέλεκκα. A sacrificial instrument in Od. 3.449.	balta	axe	<PTurk baltu (see Akkadian baltu).
πεντήκοντα	fifty: actually five times ten	on	ten
Πέριμος	a Trojan, son of Meges, slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.695†.	?börü	wolf
πῆχυς	elbow, then fore - arm, arm, Il. 21.166, Od. 17.38. Also centre-piece of a bow, joining the arms (horns) of the weapon, being the part grasped by the left hand in shooting	PTurk. *bogum	joint (сустав)	bugu joint: Tung. *bog-; Mong. *bog-tu; Turk. *bogum; Jpn. *pu. : compare From Proto-Hellenic *pā́kʰus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰus. Cognates include Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu, “arm”), Old Persian𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /bāzu/) (Persian بازو(bâzu)) and Old English bōg (English bough).
πέρην	on the other side, beyond, opposite; τινός, Il. 2.626	beri/berü	PTurk. *bEr- 1 southern, right 2 to the South, to the right	The usually related berü ‘this side, here’ etc. (EDT 355, ЭСТЯ II 124-125) should be rather kept apart. It is unclear morphologically (bērü < ber-rü seems to be a unique development) and may be derived from the demonstrative bu ‘this’, just like naru, aŋaru, onaru ‘that side, there’ is derived from the demonstrative stem an- ‘that’ (see Brockelmann 1954, 134).
πέρθω ,	πέρθαι: sack, plunder, lay waste, regularly of cities, ἄστεα, πόλιν, Il. 2.660; pass., Il. 16.708, Il. 24.729.	PTurk. *bert-	to break, damage, wound
Περίβοια	Periboea.—(1) daughter of Acessamenus, mother of Pelagon, Il. 21.142.—(2) daughter of Eurymedon, mother of Nausithous by Poseidon, Od. 7.57.	(the female version of börü-buga?(wolf bull)	official meaning „surrounded by cattle“ (not better than my proposal)	acc. to wiki: In Greek mythology, the name Periboea (/ˌpɛrɪˈbiːə/; Ancient Greek: Περίβοια "surrounded by cattle" derived from peri "around" and boes "cattle") refers to multiple figures:
περκνός	dappled, as specific name of a kind of eagle, Il. 24.316†.	börü	(grey) wolf	Mong. *beltereg is a regular metathesis < *berteleg. Mong. börtü (berte) činua is translated as ‘multicolored wolf (name of the legendary ancestor of Chinggis Khan)’ and börtü is glossed in L 128 as ‘mottled, speckled, grey’ - but in fact it is basically used with činua and is probably the original deriving stem of beltereg. -büri in MMong. ǯö’e-büri, WMong. čögebüri ‘jackal’ may be borrowed < Turk. (see Щербак 1997, 163).
πῆχυς	elbow, then fore - arm, arm, Il. 21.166, Od. 17.38. Also centre-piece of a bow, joining the arms (horns) of the weapon, being the part grasped by the left hand in shooting, Il. 11.375, Od. 21.419 (πᾶχῠς(pâkhus) — Aeolic)	PTurk. *bogum	joint	Proto Altaic bugu joint: Tung. *bog-; Mong. *bog-tu; Turk. *bogum; Jpn. *pu.
πῖδαξ	spring, fountain	?bulak	spring, fountain	a Pre-Greek word
πλεκτός (πλέκω)	braided, twisted.	Turk. *bilik, *bEĺ-mek(e)	wick	pelik < bölük (divided, seperated)
πλόκαμος(πλέκω)	ock of hair, pl., Il. 14.176†.	pelik < bölük	divided, seperated
πόλις	city	boliq	city
πολλάκι（ς）	many times, often.	bol	abundant, full
***MANY ***πολύ*** words***	meaning many, much	bol	abundant, full	πολύς, πολλή, πολύ , peculiar forms, πολλός, πολλόν, πουλύς (also fem.), πουλύ, gen. πολέος (Od. 20.25), acc. πουλύν, pl. nom. πολέες, πολεῖς, gen. πολέων (Il. 16.655), πολλα?ων, πολλέων, dat. πολέσι, πολέεσσι, acc. πολέας, for comp. and sup. see πλείων, πλεῖστος: much, many, with numerous applications that call for more specific words in Eng., as ‘long,’ of time, ‘wide,’ ‘broad,’ of space, ‘loud,’ ‘heavy,’ of a noise or of rain, etc. πολλοί (Att. οἱ πολλοί), the many, the most, the greater part, Il. 2.483,
πολυ-καγκής	very dry, parching, Il. 11.642†.	kak	dry
πόρδαλις , ιος, also πάρδαλις	panther, leopard.	bars/pars	leopard, panther
πρεσβυ-γενής	first-born, Il. 11.249†.	bir: 1	birinci: first	PKor. *pìr- at first, begin (сначала, впервые, начинать): MKor. pìrs, pìrsó; Mod. piroso. ; PMong. *büri all, each
πρό-γονος	pl., earlier-born lambs, ‘spring lambs,’ ‘firstlings,’ Od. 9.221†	kong	sheep	>koyun: Modern Turkish sheep
πρό - τονος(τείνω):	only pl., forestays of a ship, ropes extending from the mast to the inner portion of the bows, Il. 1.434, Od. 2.425	PTurk. *daŋ- to bind together	See other Altaic words: t ̔úŋi ( ~ -o-) rope, to bind: Mong. *tüŋge; Jpn. *túnk-; Kor. *toŋ-.	tằnŋù to bind, rope: Tung. *daŋ-; Turk. *daŋ-; Jpn. *tùnà; Kor. *tan. (First word is Proto-Altaic)
πρυλέες	dat. πρυλέεσσι: heavyarmed foot-soldiers	birle	with, with somebody, together > Modern Turkish word birles-: to come together > Modern Turkish birlik (a military unit)	acc. to Frisk probably Pre-Greek, „etymologie dunkel“
Πρύτανις	a Lycian, slain by Odysseus, Il. 5.678†.; pritanis means a commander	bir: 1	the first one?	Paralle to Etruscan purϑne, eprϑni
πρῶν	foreland, headland	burun	a nose, and a geogr. term too, meaning the part of the land, that stands out	the parallel meanings of both terms are startling
πρῴην	lately, recently.	burun	lately, recently	πρώιον is similar and see πρώρη  as „the nose“
???? All Greek / Latin „PRO“ words ????
πρό-ίάλλω	send forth	yol	road
πτυω	spit forth	tüpkür-	to spit
πύκα	thickly, strongly, Il. 9.588; met., wisely, carefully; φρονεῖν, τρέφειν, Il. 5.70.	pek/bek	firm, solid, stable	etymology unclear
πυκινός, πυκνός	lose, thick, compact; θώρηξ, ἀσπίς, χλαῖνα, Od. 14.521; with reference to the particles or parts of anything, νέφος, φάλαγγες, στίχες; of a bed with several coverings, ‘closely spread,’ Il. 9.621 ; πυκινὰπτερά, perhaps to be taken adverbially, of the movements in close succession (see below), Od. 2.151, etc.; of thick foliage, ὄζος, θάμνος, υ?λη; ‘closely shut,’ ‘packed,’	bük-: 1 to bow, bend 2 to curve, bend, wrap smth	to block, to bend, to build a barrier, set up
πῶς	interrog. adv., how? in what way?	bu	this	?> böyle: in that way
πώς	enclitic indef. adv., somehow, in some way; if in any way, perchance, perhaps; w. neg., by no means.	bu	this	?> böyle: in that way
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ῥάχις	chine, back - piece, cut lengthwise along the spine, Il. 9.208†.	arka	back

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