Homeric-words-with-a-possible-Turkic-etymology-Letter-O

 

Homeric words with a possible Türkic etymology

Letter O

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Homeric word	meaning	Türkic word	meaning	other info
ὁ	that	o (-l)	that	Proto Altaic ó this, that (deictic particle): Tung. *u-; Mong. *on-; Turk. *o(-l); Jpn. *-.
ὄγκιον (ὄγκος)	basket or box to hold arrow - heads or other things of iron,	ok: arrow	ko-: to put	maybe originally Ogko? see further: PTung. *ok- 1 arrow with wooden head 2 fish fin 3 fishing hook
ὁδεύω	to travel	öt-	to pass by ,to pass through
οἰκεύς	inmate of a house, then servant	oy/üy/	house	there are many oi words in Greek
οἶκος	dwelling place	oy/üy/	house
οἴμη	song	ayit-	to sing	from ay-: to point out, prescribe
οἰνο-βαρείων (	heavy with wine	agir	heavy
οἶος	alone	PTurk. *ög- 1 unrelated; step-relative 2 other, differen	Khak. ȫj 1; Shr. ȫj 1; Oyr. öj	PKor. *ói lonely, orphan; PMong. *uj 1 mourning, sorrow 2 to be bored, lonel;: PTurk. *uja- 1 to be ashamed 2 shame
ὄλβιος (ὄλβος)	happy, blessed, esp with riches, Od. 18.138;	bay	rich	?ol (to be); Furnée connects ὄλπα(ólpa, “kind of food”); if the gloss is cognate, it must be Pre-Greek, which is certainly a good possibility.
ὀλετήρ	destroyer	öl-tür	to kill	<öl-: to die; Hittite hull, Luwian walleye (of the dead)
ὀλιγη-πελέω	be weak, faint, swooning	again a parallel to Altaic langs		Proto Altaic ŏli ( ~ -e) to die; to be hungry, exhausted: Tung. *(x)olbu-; Mong. *öl-; Turk. *öl-.
ὄλλυ_μι	lose, destroy, mid., be lost, perish; perf. and plup. mid. in sense, Il. 24.729, Il. 10.187.	ölüm	death
ὀλολυγή	outcry of women's voices, Il. 6.301†	ulu-/ulı-	to cry, howl	another verb Ulula-: to glorify
ὄμβρος (cf. imber)	rain, rainstorm; also of a heavy fall of snow	yamır	rain	bora: heavy storm,
ὁμ - ηλικίη	equal age, Il. 20.465; for the concrete, person of like age, mate, companion.	yil/il	year
ὁμ - ῆλιξ , ικος:	of like age; τινός, ‘with’ one, Od. 19.358.	yil/il	year
ὄνησις (ὀνίνημι)	benefit, luck, prosperity, Od. 21.402†.	ong	good, lucky	<on- to prosper
ὄνος	ass, Il. 11.558†.	ang	donkey howl	angirmak
ὄνυξ , υχος:	claws, talons, of the eagle.	PTurk. *tubńa-k hoof	hoof	PT *dɨrŋa- ‘to scratch, scrape
ὀξυ-βελής	sharp-pointed, Il. 4.126†.	Pturk ok: arrow	Turk. *oklagu ‘rolling pin’	Proto Altaic o­k ̔à sharp point, notch: Tung. *ok-; Mong. *oki; Turk. *ok; Jpn. *àkuàjaì.
ὀξύς , εῖα,	sharp, of weapons and other implements, crags, hill-tops, Od. 5.411, Od. 12.74; metaph., of light, pains, sounds, etc., ‘keen,’ ‘piercing,’	Pturk ok: arrow	Turk. *oklagu ‘rolling pin’	Proto Altaic o­k ̔à sharp point, notch: Tung. *ok-; Mong. *oki; Turk. *ok; Jpn. *àkuàjaì.
ὁπλέω	only ipf., ὥπλεον(ὅπλεον), were getting ready, Od. 6.73†.	opla-	to attack	ὅπλον: Homeric word for arms, tools, smith’s tools. ı Have already written about hoplites
ὁπλίζω (ὅπλον),	aor. ὥπλισσε, imp. ὥπλισσον, inf. ὁπλίσαι, mid. aor. ὁπλί（ς）σατο: equip, make ready, as a chariot, a ship for sailing, prepare a meal; mid., equip or arm oneself, prepare for oneself, Od. 14.526, Od. 16.453; aor. pass., ὅπλισθεν γυναῖκες, ‘arrayed themselves’ for the dance, Od. 23.143.	opla-	to attack
ὀρεκτός (ὀρέγω)	extended, thrust out, Il. 2.543†.	ırak	far, distant
ὀρεσί-τροφος	mountain-bred	orun	throne, a higher place	see ὄρος, i have already written about that word
Ὄρθη	Orthe, Thessaly, Greece, a town	orta	1 place 2 palace 3 lair, den 4 middle 5 place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.) 6 army
ὄρος, οὖρος	mountain	or	two letters that we see always in „place“ names orta, orman, or (lair, den)	Tuvan Arga: Mountain forest
ὀρυκτός (ὀρύσσω)	dug	or	ditch, trench	see ὀρύσσω: inf. ὀρύσσειν, aor. ὄρυξα: dig, dig up, Od. 10.305.
Ὀρχομενός : Orchomenus	Minyian, a very ancient city on Lake Copāis in Boeotia, seat of the treasure - house of Minyas, Il. 2.511, Od. 11.284.—(2) a city in Arcadia, Il. 2.605.	orun	higher place, throne
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ	gen. ὅου (ὅο), Il. 2.325, Od. 1.70, ἕης, pl. dat. ᾗς（ιν): demonstrative and relative pronoun.—(1) dem., he, this, that;	o (-l)	that
ὄσσα	rumor	Karakh. ušaq (MK); MTurk. ušuluq ‘suspicion’ (Pav. C.), ušaq (CCum.); Uygh. uššaq; Tat. ušaq Tob. ‘slan- derer’ (R); Bashk. ošaq; Kirgh. ušaq; KBalk. ušaq ‘conversation’; Yak. usxax ‘rumour’.	slander
ὀστέον	pl. gen. and dat. ὀστεόφιν: bone.	OTurk. öšün (OUygh.) ‘some body part (shoulder joint?)’; Karakh. öšün (MK) 1; Uygh. (dial.) öšni, öšne 5; Tat. (dial.) üžün 2; KBalk. öšün 3; Shr. öštü 5; Oyr. öžün 4; Tv. öžün ‘upper arm’; Tof. ö’ün 5.
οὐλαί	barley-corns, roasted, mixed with salt and sprinkled between the horns of the victim to be sacrificed, Od. 3.441†.			PMong. *(h)ulaj dead body (of animal) (туша, труп (животного)): WMong. ulai (L 870); Kh. ulaj; Bur. ulaj; Kalm. ulā; Ord. ulǟ ‘падаль; те- ло убитого человека’.
οὔλιος (οὖλος 3)	baleful, deadly, Il. 11.62†.	ölü	dead
οὐρός , (ὀρύσσω)	ditch, channel, serving as ways for ships in drawing them down into the sea, Il. 2.153†.	PTurk. *(i)āra 1 space between 2 on one’s way, under way	Stachowski 41. Derived is proba- bly *ārɨk ‘island; arik, ditch; thicket’ id.

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Uzunbacak Adem