Homeric-words-with-possible-Turkic-etymo-Letter-B-G

Autenrieth Georg - Homeric dictionary

 

Homeric-words-with-possible-Turkic-etymo-Letters B &  G 

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Homeric word	meaning	Türkic word	meaning	other info
βάδην	step by step	ad-/at: to tae a step	adim: step/to step
βαθυ - δι_νήεις(there are many βαθυ words)	deep eddying	bat-	to sink	Yakut/Dolgan: bat-/batari into, deep into
βαθύς	deep	bat-	to sink
βάλανος	acorn (palamut)	PTurk. *bạlgɨn 1 tamarisk, 2 viburnum	In many Türkic dialects there words like palan, balan as tree names
Βαλίος	name of one of the horses of Achilles, Il. 19.400.	bala/balɨ	young animal,	or bal: honey, the color of the skin? light brown?
βάπτω	dip	bat-	to sink, to get into
βασίλεια / βασιλεύς	queen/king	baš	head/ bašli?= she who has a head	a word of uncertain etymology
βασιλήιος	royal	bašli	he who has a head
βάσκω	come, go	bas	to step on, to press
Βατίεια	βάτος, ‘Thorn-hill’	bat-: to fit into, to prick	thorns are pricking?
βάτος	thorn - bushes, thorns	bat-: to fit into, to prick	thorns are pricking?
βητ-άρμων	dancer	PTurk. *büdi- 1 to dance 2 to jib 3 dance
βόθρος	hole in the ground; for planting trees, for sacrificial blood, Od. 11.25; of a natural trough for washing clothes, Od. 6.92.	bat-/batur-	to stick, to prickle	>Batrak > Bayrak: tha flag (that that you stick into the ground)
βορέης , α_ο, βορέω	north wind; epithets, αἰθρηγενέτης, αἰθρηγενής, ἀκρα_ής, κραιπνός.—Personified, Boreas; Βορέης (- -) καὶ Ζέφυρος, Ι 5, Il. 23.195.	bora	PTurk. *bora- 1 North wind 2 to snow heavily
βοτόν	flocks	­mt ̔ì to complete, gather together: Tung. *mute-; Mong. *möči-; Turk. *büt-; Jpn. *muta; Kor. *mòt-.	Turkish bütün: all, whole, together	Turk. *büt- 1 to end, accomplish 2 to be ended 3 to create, build 4 to heal 5 to grow, ripen
>βοτήρ	shepherd	er: Türkic man, soldier	bot-er: he who gathers	Modern Türkish: bütünleyen er
βου-κόλος	cattledriver, herdsman;	kovla/kogla	to drive, pursue	boa kovalayan
βοῦς , βοός, acc. βοῦν (βῶν), pl. dat. βουσί and βόεσσι, acc. βόας and βοῦς:	cow or ox, pl., kine, cattle	boa	bull	buka/buga etc.
βοτάνη	gras, fodder	büt-/böt-/bot-	to grow, ripen	?biten/büten= the that simply grows?
βοτόν : only pl., βοτά,	flocks, Il. 18.521†.			PJpn. *muta together with (вместе с): OJpn. muta.; PKor. *mòt- all (весь): MKor. mòtắ-; Mod. modu.; ◊ Nam 214, 217, KED 641. Derived from the verbal root mòt- ‘to gather, flock together
βότρυς , υος:	cluster of grapes, pl., Il. 18.562†.	PTurk. *Tor-	cranberry, bilberry
there are many βού words dealing with bull	BULL	boa/buɣa /boɣa	all meaning bull	A Proto-Türkic word
βουλή	counsel, plan, decree			?bul-: to find > modern Türkish buluš-: to come together (+Iş- äs an Old Türkic suffix)
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Γ	****Rule:	Türkic Y could shift	to Greek G*****
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γαλήνη	calm surface of the sea	yal-	to burn, to shine	?yalın-: blaze > Sea sparkle (yakamoz) the moonlight on the calm surface of the sea
γανάω	to be bright, glitter	yan-	to burn, blaze; to shine
γαυλός	milk pail	yayik	butter churn	<yayı-: to shake OR YAGLI?: with fat?
γελάω, γελόω	to laugh	kül-/gül-	to laugh
γένειον	chin	enger, eng	chin
γεραιός	old	karı	old, venerable	karı-: to get old; Homeric geron (old man)Γέφυρα
γέρανος	crane	Kar, kere, karligac	many crane words with kar!
Γέφυρα	bridge	köprü	bridge	i have already written a blog about that
γῆρυς:	speech	gerçek	reality	kirtü: oath, <kir-: make a deal
γέρων , οντος	old man (senex), and specially, mostly in pl., elders, members of the council	karı	old, venerable
γλαυκός	gleaming (but with reference to the effect of color, grayishblue);	yal-	to burn, blaze; to shine
γλῆνος	jewelry	kalın	ransom for bride; fee
Γοργυθίων	son of Priam and Castianeira (Troyan)	Korkut	a male name (still in use)	<kork-: to be afraid > korkut-: to scare; Nisanyan says from Koru-kut?, meaning the protecting holiness
Γοργώ	the Gorgon, a monster that inspired terror by her looks,	korku	fear	<kork-: to be afraid
Γουνεύς	leader of two tribes of Pelasgians, Il. 2.748†.	küne-	to shine > küneş “güneş”: the sun	acc. to Fuzuli Bayat’s dict: name of a river
γραῖα, γρηῦς, γρῆυς	old woman, Od. 1.438†.	karı	old, venerable
γυναικεῖος(γυνή):	of women	güni	co-wife
γυνή	woman	güni	co-wife
γωρυ_τός	bow - case, Od. 21.54†	Proto Turk *Kurman, *Kurug-luk	bow-case, quiver

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