Homeric-words-with-a-possible-Turkic-etymology-Letters-I-PHI-CH-PS-O

 

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Homeric words with a possible Turkic etymology letters I - PHI - CH - PS - O 

Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

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Homeric word	meaning	Türkic word	meaning	other info
Ὑάδες	the Hyades, seven stars in the head of the Bull, whose rising marks the beginning of the rainy season, Il. 18.486†.	yedi	seven
υ?λακόμωρος	loud-barking	ulı-	to howl, cry
ὑλάω, ὑλάομαι	bark, bay, bark at, Od. 16.5. (Od.)	ulı-	to howl, cry
ὑπερ - οπλίζομαι	vanquish by force of arms	opla-	to attack
ὑπό - βρυχα	adj. as adv., under water, Od. 5.319†.	obruk	a hole in which water accumulates, small river
ὑπ-ώρεια (ὄρος)	fem. adj. as subst.: foot of a mountain, skirts of a mountain range, pl., Il. 20.218†.	orun	place
Ὕρτακος	a Trojan, the husband of Arisbe, Il. 13.759 and 771.	urtak / ortak	partner, associate	He was a comrade of King Priam of Troy
Ὕρτιος :	son of Gyrtius, a Mysian, slain by Ajax, Il. 14.511†.	gurt/kurt	wolf	yurt: dwelling place
ὗς , υός (σῦς), acc. ὗν, pl. dat. ὕεσσι:	swine, pig, sow or boar.	PTurk. *sạs-na- pig (свинья): Chuv. sɨsna.
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φέρω	I. act., bear, carry, bring, convey, in the ordinary ways not needing illustration; more special uses, of the earth yielding fruits, of rendering homage or offerings, bearing tidings, of winds sweeping, driving, scattering things	ver/ber	to give
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χαράδρη(χαράσσω	gully, ravine, mountain torrent, Il. 4.454 and Il. 16.390.	su	water
χελιδών	the swallow	there are many swallow words in Türkic dialects ->	karligac, kalgac, etc.
χέραδος	gravel, pebbles	kayır	gravel
χέρσονδε	to or on the dry land, Il. 21.238†.	kır: mountain (barren?)	Türkic suffix -de: on, at	χέρσος : dry land, shore.
χιτών , ῶνος:	tunic. The χιτώνwas like a shirt, but without sleeves, woollen, and white. It was worn by both men and women, next the body, and confined by a girdle, Od. 14.72	ton	dress
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ψυ?χω	blow, breathe, Il. 20.440†.	bus/pus	fog, smoke
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ὦμος	shoulder	omur/omuz	shoulder
ὥρη	season, esp. the spring	*jāŕ	spring, summer
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the End, Ende, Bitti!

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Homeric-word-zigon-versus-Turkic-chug

 

There is a Homeric word in Autenrieth's book

ζυγόν (Zigon) 

meaning (1) yoke or cross-bar by means of which beasts of draught were attached to whatever was to be drawn (2) straps to fasten the ζεῦγλαι...

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Wiki says:

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Plausible!

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Look at my proposal:

Proto-Türkic word 

*čug 1 bundle 2 to bind, pack, wrap

the following Türkic words above are very similar to that Homeric word, too.

Old Türkish çuğ means oind / bunch (bağ, demet).

There are many other Altaic words that work like a proof for my proposal!

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Would it be an option as its etymology, too?

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Uzunbacak Adem

Homeric-words-with-a-possible-Turkic-etymology-Letters-S-and-T

 

Georg AUTENRIETH - Wörterbuch zu den homerischen Gedichten 

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Homeric words with a possible Turkic etymology letters S and T

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Homeric word	meaning	Türkic word	meaning	other info
Σαγγάριος	Sangarius, a river flowing through Bithynia and Phrygia, and emptying into the Euxine, Il. 3.187, Il. 16.719.	Sangar/sıngar: one of the two sides, one of a pair > Sangar: only one; +gAr a very old Türkic suffix	sankar: a bird pf prey. There is a commander called Aksankar (White Sankar) in the Turkish history	Sangar: (russischСанга́р; jakutischСангаар) ist eine Siedlung städtischen Typs in der Republik Sacha (Jakutien), meaning in Evenki lang, a hole / Sangar(Russian: Сангар) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kamakhalsky Selsoviet, Laksky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia; both areas with this name SANGAR are areas where we can find Türks; ?Sungar a tributary river of Ochotsk Sea.
σάκος , εος:	the great shield. (See cuts Nos. 9, 16, 17.)	sakı-	1 aware 2 be aware, protect	Beekes suggests a Semitic origin, from the same root as σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”).
σαλπίζω : only aor., σάλπιγξεν,	fig., resounded, quaked, Il. 21.388†.	çal-	to hit, to batter, to make noise,
σβέννυ_μι aor. 1 ἔσβεσεν, σβέσαν, inf. σβέσσαι, aor. 2 ἔσβη:	trans., quench, extinguish, Il. 23.237; then quell, calm, allay, Il. 9.678, Il. 16.621.—Aor. 2, intrans., of fire, go out, Il. 9.471; of wind, go down, cease, Od. 3.182.	sön-	to fade, disappear (пропадать, гаснуть)	Proto-Altaic siuni: fade, extinguish: Tung. *sī- ( ~ -ǖ-); Mong. *sönü-; Turk. *sȫn-; Jpn. *sín-.
σῆμα	sign, token, mark, by means of which anything is identified	im	sign	s-mobile?
σι_γή	silence, only dat. as adv., still, silently.	sım-	1 to talk unintelligibly 2 to whisper (1 говорить нев- нятно 2 шептать):
σός, σή, σόν	gen. σοῖο: thy, thine (your), usually without article, with art., Il. 1.185, Il. 6.457; neut. as subst., ἐπὶ σοῖσι, ‘thy possessions,’ Od. 2.369 ; σὁςπόθος, σὴ ποθή, longing ‘for thee,’ Il. 19.321, Od. 11.202.	se/sen	you	PTurk. *sẹ- thou (ты)
Σούνιον	Sunium, the southernmost promontory of Attica, Od. 3.278†.	son	back, end, after
στειλειή (στέλλω)	hole in an axhead for the helve, Od. 21.422†	del-/tel-	PTurk. *del- 1 to bore through 2 to cut 3 to open	s-mobile?
σύ , gen. σέο, σεῦ, σεῖο, σέθεν, dat. σοί, τοί, τεΐν, acc. σέ	thou, thee	se/sen	you
συν - δέω, ξυνδέω	bind together, bind fast, bind up.	tüg-/düg-	to bind
σῦριγξ , ιγγος:	any tube, hence (1) shepherd's pipe, Pan's - pipe, Il. 10.13, Il. 18.526.—(2) spear-case, Il. 19.387.	sırık	stake, pole	Wiki: The γγ implies a Pre-Greek origin because of non-native pronunciation
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τανυ- (τείνω)	stem of an adj., used as a prefix, meaning stretched out long or thin.			Proto Altaic        t ̔āno to stretch, pull: Tung. *tān-; Mong. *teneji-; Jpn. *tana-pik-; Kor. *tằŋ-kắi-.
τανύω, τάνυ_μι(Att. τείνω), aor. (ἐ）τάνυ（ς）σα,	mid. pres. τάνυται, ipf. τανύοντο, aor. part. τανυσσάμενος, pass. perf. τετάνυσται, plup. τετάνυστο, aor. 3 pl. τάνυσθεν, part. τανυσθείς: I. act., stretch, strain, extend, as in ‘stringing’ a bow, a lyre, Od. 21.407, 409; ‘holding horses to their speed’ with the reins, Il. 23.324; ‘drawing’ the shuttle to and fro in weaving, Il. 23.761; and in general of ‘arranging’ anything long or broad, spears, spits, tables, Il. 9.213, Od. 15.283, Od. 1.138. Metaph., ἔριδα πολέμοιο, μάχην, πόνον, ἔριδος πεῖραρ, Ξ389, Il. 13.359.—II. pass. and mid., be stretched or extended, be tight; the cheeks ‘became full’ again, Od. 16.175; of mules, horses ‘stretching out,’ ‘laying themselves out’ to run, Il. 16.375, 475, Od. 6.83; νῆσοςτετάνυσται, ‘extends,’ Od. 9.116.— Mid., subjectively, Il. 4.112; reflexive, Od. 9.298.			Proto Altaic        t ̔āno to stretch, pull: Tung. *tān-; Mong. *teneji-; Jpn. *tana-pik-; Kor. *tằŋ-kắi-.
τελαμών	(root ταλ): any belt or strap to bear or support something, hence (1) sword-belt, baldric (see cuts Nos. 86, 109).—(2) shield-strap, Od. 11.610, Il. 14.404 (see cut).—(3) thong attached to the ankles of a dead body, to drag it away, Il. 17.290	PTurk. *tēl	1 wire, string 2 thong 3 strand	Proto Altaic t ̔ialo to hang, strap: Tung. *tōli; Mong. *telej; Turk. *TAlk-; Jpn. *tàr-; Kor. *tắr-.
τέμενος	a piece of land marked off and reserved as the king's estate, Od. 11.185; or as the sacred precinct of a god (grove with temple), Od. 8.363.			Proto Altaic tĕma ( ~ -o) net string, net needle: Tung. *teme-; Mong. *tamasu; Turk. *temen; Jpn. *tamua.
τεσσαράκοντα	40: From Proto-Indo-European*kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt, from earlier *kʷetwr̥-dḱomt (“four-ten”)	tört-on	4 x 10	πετταράκοντα(pettarákonta) — Boeotian, τεσσεράκοντα(tesserákonta) — Ionic, τεταράκοντα(tetarákonta) — Doric, τετράϙοντα(tetráqonta) — Sicilian Ionic, τετρώκοντα(tetrṓkonta) — Doric, τετταράκοντα(tettarákonta) — Attic
τέττα	voc.: a form of familiar address, as of a younger friend to an elder, Father; Diomed to Sthenelus, Il. 4.412†.	ata	father
Τεῦκρος	Teucer, son of Telamon and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, the best archer before Troy, Il. 12.350, 371 φ., Il. 13.170, Il. 6.31, Il. 8.273, 322, Il. 15.484.	toygar	a bird of prey
Τευταμίδης	son of Teutamias, Lethus, Il. 2.843†.	Tutamış	name of a Türkish clan/tribe
τόξον , root τυκ, τυχεῖν), pl. τόξα:	bow, freq. the pl. for the sing., as the weapon was made of two horns joined by a centre-piece, see Il. 4.105-111.	ok	arrow	okçu: archer
Τρώιλος	Troïlus, son of Priam and Hecuba, Il. 24.257†	tugrul	bird of pray	see Hungarian Turul
τυ_ρός	cheese	There are many Tur/Tor words with the meaning cheese in many Türkic dialects		see Hungarian Túró meaning cheese (loanword from a Türkic lang, acc. to Wiki).

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