Homeric word | meaning | Türkic word | meaning | other info |
ὁ | that | o (-l) | that | Proto Altaic ó this, that (deictic particle): Tung. *u-; Mong. *on-; Turk. *o(-l); Jpn. *-.
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ὄγκιον (ὄγκος) | basket or box to hold arrow - heads or other things of iron, | ok: arrow | ko-: to put | maybe originally Ogko? see further: PTung. *ok- 1 arrow with wooden head 2 fish fin 3 fishing hook
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ὁδεύω | to travel | öt- | to pass by ,to pass through |
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οἰκεύς | inmate of a house, then servant | oy/üy/ | house | there are many oi words in Greek |
οἶκος | dwelling place | oy/üy/ | house |
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οἴμη | song | ayit- | to sing | from ay-: to point out, prescribe
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οἰνο-βαρείων ( | heavy with wine | agir | heavy |
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οἶος | alone | PTurk. *ög- 1 unrelated; step-relative 2 other, differen | Khak. ȫj 1; Shr. ȫj 1; Oyr. öj | PKor. *ói lonely, orphan; PMong. *uj 1 mourning, sorrow 2 to be bored, lonel;: PTurk. *uja- 1 to be ashamed 2 shame
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ὄλβιος (ὄλβος) | happy, blessed, esp with riches, Od. 18.138; | bay | rich | ?ol (to be); Furnée connects ὄλπα(ólpa, “kind of food”); if the gloss is cognate, it must be Pre-Greek, which is certainly a good possibility. |
ὀλετήρ | destroyer | öl-tür | to kill | <öl-: to die; Hittite hull, Luwian walleye (of the dead) |
ὀλιγη-πελέω | be weak, faint, swooning | again a parallel to Altaic langs |
| Proto Altaic ŏli ( ~ -e) to die; to be hungry, exhausted: Tung. *(x)olbu-; Mong. *öl-; Turk. *öl-. |
ὄλλυ_μι | lose, destroy, mid., be lost, perish; perf. and plup. mid. in sense, Il. 24.729, Il. 10.187. | ölüm | death |
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ὀλολυγή | outcry of women's voices, Il. 6.301† | ulu-/ulı-
| to cry, howl | another verb Ulula-: to glorify |
ὄμβρος (cf. imber) | rain, rainstorm; also of a heavy fall of snow | yamır | rain | bora: heavy storm, |
ὁμ - ηλικίη | equal age, Il. 20.465; for the concrete, person of like age, mate, companion. | yil/il | year |
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ὁμ - ῆλιξ , ικος: | of like age; τινός, ‘with’ one, Od. 19.358. | yil/il | year |
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ὄνησις (ὀνίνημι) | benefit, luck, prosperity, Od. 21.402†. | ong | good, lucky | <on- to prosper |
ὄνος | ass, Il. 11.558†. | ang | donkey howl | angirmak |
ὄνυξ , υχος: | claws, talons, of the eagle. | PTurk. *tubńa-k hoof | hoof | PT *dɨrŋa- ‘to scratch, scrape
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ὀξυ-βελής | sharp-pointed, Il. 4.126†. | Pturk ok: arrow | Turk. *oklagu ‘rolling pin’ | Proto Altaic ok ̔à sharp point, notch: Tung. *ok-; Mong. *oki; Turk. *ok; Jpn. *àkuàjaì. |
ὀξύς , εῖα, | sharp, of weapons and other implements, crags, hill-tops, Od. 5.411, Od. 12.74; metaph., of light, pains, sounds, etc., ‘keen,’ ‘piercing,’ | Pturk ok: arrow | Turk. *oklagu ‘rolling pin’ | Proto Altaic ok ̔à sharp point, notch: Tung. *ok-; Mong. *oki; Turk. *ok; Jpn. *àkuàjaì. |
ὁπλέω | only ipf., ὥπλεον(ὅπλεον), were getting ready, Od. 6.73†. | opla- | to attack | ὅπλον: Homeric word for arms, tools, smith’s tools. ı Have already written about hoplites |
ὁπλίζω (ὅπλον), | aor. ὥπλισσε, imp. ὥπλισσον, inf. ὁπλίσαι, mid. aor. ὁπλί(ς)σατο: equip, make ready, as a chariot, a ship for sailing, prepare a meal; mid., equip or arm oneself, prepare for oneself, Od. 14.526, Od. 16.453; aor. pass., ὅπλισθεν γυναῖκες, ‘arrayed themselves’ for the dance, Od. 23.143. | opla- | to attack |
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ὀρεκτός (ὀρέγω) | extended, thrust out, Il. 2.543†. | ırak | far, distant |
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ὀρεσί-τροφος | mountain-bred | orun | throne, a higher place | see ὄρος, i have already written about that word |
Ὄρθη | Orthe, Thessaly, Greece, a town | orta | 1 place 2 palace 3 lair, den 4 middle 5 place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.) 6 army |
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ὄρος, οὖρος | mountain | or | two letters that we see always in „place“ names orta, orman, or (lair, den) | Tuvan Arga: Mountain forest |
ὀρυκτός (ὀρύσσω) | dug | or | ditch, trench | see ὀρύσσω: inf. ὀρύσσειν, aor. ὄρυξα: dig, dig up, Od. 10.305. |
Ὀρχομενός : Orchomenus | Minyian, a very ancient city on Lake Copāis in Boeotia, seat of the treasure - house of Minyas, Il. 2.511, Od. 11.284.—(2) a city in Arcadia, Il. 2.605. | orun | higher place, throne |
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ὅς, ἥ, ὅ | gen. ὅου (ὅο), Il. 2.325, Od. 1.70, ἕης, pl. dat. ᾗς(ιν): demonstrative and relative pronoun.—(1) dem., he, this, that; | o (-l) | that |
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ὄσσα | rumor | Karakh. ušaq (MK); MTurk. ušuluq ‘suspicion’ (Pav. C.), ušaq (CCum.); Uygh. uššaq; Tat. ušaq Tob. ‘slan- derer’ (R); Bashk. ošaq; Kirgh. ušaq; KBalk. ušaq ‘conversation’; Yak. usxax ‘rumour’. | slander |
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ὀστέον | pl. gen. and dat. ὀστεόφιν: bone. | OTurk. öšün (OUygh.) ‘some body part (shoulder joint?)’; Karakh. öšün (MK) 1; Uygh. (dial.) öšni, öšne 5; Tat. (dial.) üžün 2; KBalk. öšün 3; Shr. öštü 5; Oyr. öžün 4; Tv. öžün ‘upper arm’; Tof. ö’ün 5.
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οὐλαί | barley-corns, roasted, mixed with salt and sprinkled between the horns of the victim to be sacrificed, Od. 3.441†. |
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| PMong. *(h)ulaj dead body (of animal) (туша, труп (животного)): WMong. ulai (L 870); Kh. ulaj; Bur. ulaj; Kalm. ulā; Ord. ulǟ ‘падаль; те- ло убитого человека’. |
οὔλιος (οὖλος 3) | baleful, deadly, Il. 11.62†. | ölü | dead |
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οὐρός , (ὀρύσσω) | ditch, channel, serving as ways for ships in drawing them down into the sea, Il. 2.153†. | PTurk. *(i)āra 1 space between 2 on one’s way, under way | Stachowski 41. Derived is proba- bly *ārɨk ‘island; arik, ditch; thicket’ id. |
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