4-Vier-Four-четыре-ceithir-k'etvores-Dört-Töre-Thora-Dharma

We go further with the relations between Indo-European and Turkish.
Wir machen weiter mit der Beziehung zwischen Indoeuropäisch und Türkisch.
Türkçe ve Hint-Avrupa dilleri arasındaki benzerliklere devam edelim.

LANGUAGE	„4“
Vedisch	Catvaras
Zend	cathwaro
Latein	Quatuor
Altirisch	Cethir, Cethair
Oldwelsh	Petguar
Middle Welsh	Pedwerydd=fourth
Gaulish	Tartos=fourth
Lithuanian	Keturas
Scottish Gaelic	Ceithir
Kirchenslawisch	četveru
Britisch	Petuar
Greek	Tettara
Türkisch	Dört

Dörte: German name for Women, a short form of Dorothea: Gottesgeschenk, God's Gift.

4 ist heilig, 4 is holy, 4 kutsaldir. 

In Turkish "4" (dört)  comes from "töre-, türe-" meaning to give birth or to breed.

Im Türkischen kommt "4" vom "töre-, türe-"und bedeutet gebären oder sich vermehren.

Türkçe "4" "töre-, türe-" kökünden gelir, doğurmak anlamı vardır. 

But there is another meaning of "4": The holy, the customs, morals, rite

Aber da ist noch eine wichtige Bedeutung von "4", das Heilige, Sitten, Brauch

Ama "4" ün bir önemli anlamı daha vardır ki: kutsal, töre anlamına da gelir.

Sanscrit Dharma, Hebrew Thora and Turkish Töre (Regel, Rule) are similar, too.

Some more Infos about the Numbers?
Visit:

https://uzunbacakadem.blogspot.com/2019/03/2latinwords-2lateinischeworter.html

https://uzunbacakadem.blogspot.com/2019/02/centum-10x10-kanta-iki-ondan.html

https://uzunbacakadem.blogspot.com/2019/01/qenqe-5pismek-5cocan-kokan.html

Some Wiki Information about holy "4"

• Die Vier Apokalyptischen Reiter, biblisches Motiv
• Die vier Evangelisten, Verfasser der Evangelien im Neuen Testament
• Die vier Erzengel
• Die vier Kardinaltugenden in der Ethik
• Die vier letzten Dinge der Eschatologie
• Vier Marschälle Gottes, Heilige des frühen Christentums
• Vier Haupt-Kirchentonarten (Protus, Deuterus, Tritus und Tetrardus)
• Die vier Adventssonntage

• Vier Edle Wahrheiten, Buddhismus
• Die vier Unermesslichen, im Buddhismus
• Vier Bücher, kanonische Bücher des Konfuzianismus
• Vier Täler, sufistisch-mystisches Werk von Baha’u’llah

• Four Noble Truths – Dukkha, Samudaya, Nirodha, Magga
• Four sights – observations which affected Prince Siddhartha deeply and made him realize the sufferings of all beings, and compelled him to begin his spiritual journey—an old man, a sick man, a dead man, and an ascetic
• Four Great Elements – earth, water, fire, and wind
• Four Heavenly Kings
• Four Foundations of Mindfulness – contemplation of the body, contemplation of feelings, contemplation of mind, contemplation of mental objects
• Four Right Exertions
• Four Bases of Power
• Four jhānas
• Four arūpajhānas
• Four Divine Abidings – loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity
• Four stages of enlightenment – stream-enterer, once-returner, non-returner, and arahant
• Four main pilgrimage sites – Lumbini, Bodh Gaya, Sarnath, and Kusinara

• The Tetragrammaton is the four-letter name of God.
• Ezekiel has a vision of four living creatures: a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle.
• The four Matriarchs (foremothers) of Judaism are Sarah, Rebekah, Leah, and Rachel.
• The Four Species (lulav, hadass, aravah and etrog) are taken as one of the mitzvot on the Jewish holiday of Sukkot. (Judaism)
• The Four Cups of Wine to drink on the Jewish holiday of Passover. (Judaism)
• The Four Questions to be asked on the Jewish holiday of Passover. (Judaism)
• The Four Sons to be dealt with on the Jewish holiday of Passover. (Judaism)
• The Four Expressions of Redemption to be said on the Jewish holiday of Passover. (Judaism)
• The four Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. (Christianity)
• The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse ride in the Book of Revelation. (Christianity)

• There are four Vedas: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda.
• In Puruṣārtha, there are four aims of human life: Dharma, Artha, Kāma, Moksha.
• The four stages of life Brahmacharya (student life), Grihastha (household life), Vanaprastha (retired life) and Sannyasa (renunciation).
• The four primary castes or strata of society: Brahmana (priest/teacher), Kshatriya (warrior/politician), Vaishya (landowner/entrepreneur) and Shudra (servant/manual laborer).
• The swastika symbol is traditionally used in Hindu religions as a sign of good luck and signifies good from all four directions.
• The god Brahma has four faces.

• Eid al-Adha lasts for four days, from the 10th to the 14th of Dhul Hijja.
• There are four Rashidun or Rightly Guided Caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan and Ali ibn Abi Talib.
• The Four Arch Angels in Islam are: Jibraeel (Gabriel), Mikaeel (Michael), Izraeel (Azrael), and Israfil (Raphael)
• There are four months in which war is not permitted: Muharram, Rajab, Dhu al-Qi'dah and Dhu al-Hijjah.
• There are four Sunni schools of fiqh: Hanafi, Shafi`i, Maliki and Hanbali.
• There are four major Sunni Imams: Abū Ḥanīfa, Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi`i, Malik ibn Anas and Ahmad ibn Hanbal.
• There are four books in Islam: Torah, Zaboor, Injeel, Quran.
• Waiting for four months is ordained for those who take an oath for abstention from their wives.
• The waiting period of the woman whose husband dies, is four months and ten days.
• When Abraham said: “My Lord, show me how You give life to the dead,” Allah said: “Why! Do you have no faith?” Abraham replied: “Yes, but in order that my heart be at rest.” He said: “Then take four birds, and tame them to yourself, then put a part of them on every hill, and summon them; they will come to you flying. [Al-Baqara 2:260]
• The respite of four months was granted to give time to the mushriks in Surah At-Tawba so that they should consider their position carefully and decide whether to make preparation for war or to emigrate from the country or to accept Islam.
• Those who accuse honorable women (of unchastity) but do not produce four witnesses, flog them with eighty lashes, and do not admit their testimony ever after. They are indeed transgressors. [An-Noor 24:4]

• Si Xiang of I Ching

• In a more general sense, numerous mythological and cosmogonical systems consider Four corners of the world as essentially corresponding to the four points of the compass.
• Four is the sacred number of the Zia, an indigenous tribe located in the U.S. state of New Mexico.
• The Chinese, Vietnamese, the Korean and the Japanese are superstitious about the number four because it is a homonym for "death" in their languages.
• In Slavic mythology, the god Svetovid has four heads.

UZUNBACAK ADEM

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Sources/Quellen/Kaynaklar:

Wikipedia
An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire: 
Indo-European Numerals herausgegeben von Jadranka GvozdanovicThe Development of Celtic Linguistics, 1850-1900 herausgegeben von Daniel R. Davis
Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Indogermanischen Sprachen - August Fick
Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlügü - Eyuboglu