Saturday, October 14, 2023

Greek-and-Roman-mythical-names-Letter-C-K

 






Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology
William Smith, Ed.


I looked at the names of these persons from a Turkish perspective!


Letter C/K:


Tufts word

Meaning

Turkic word 

Meaning

Other info

Cabarnus

a mythical personage of the island of Paros, who revealed to Demeter the fact of her daughter having been carried off, and from whom the island of Paros was said to have been called Cabarnis. (Steph. Byz. s. v.Πάρος.) From Hesychius (s. v.Κάβαρνοι) it would seem that, in Paros, Cabarnus was the name for any priest of Demeter.

Kabar-:

to swell, to surge > gebe: pregnant

related to Cabeiri, from Aravic root Kabir (big) / Beekes laitet den Namen der Kabiren aus vorgriechisch *kabary“

Cabeiri

see above Cabarnus




Caicus

a river

kayik

boat, oar


Calyce

three mythical beings, female

KALIK

the heavens, sky

kök-kalik

Caracalla

Roman emperor

Kara kulak

black ears

there is a cat race called caracal derived from Turkish Kara Kulak

Caractacus

Caratacus, king of the British tribe of the Silures

Kara: black

Taku: bird, hen

i have already written a blog about him and Saratacos: yellow bird

Carcinus

the father of Agathocles.

Karkin: mixed?


one of the Oghuz tribes, meaning to overflow / Agathocles: Agaç oğlu?=the son of a tree

Centauri

that is, the bullkillers, are according to the earliest accounts a race of men who inhabited the mountains and forests of Thessaly.

tau: montain

eri: (its) soldier

er: soldier/man

Ceyx

Κήϋξ, lord of Trachis, was connected by friendship with Heracles.

keyik

wild animal


Chariclo

A nymph, the wife of Eueres and mother of Teiresias. It was at her request that Teiresias, who had been blinded by Athena, obtained from this goddess the power to understand the voices of the birds, and to walk with his black staff as safely as if he saw.

Kara

black


Charon

a son of Erebos, the aged and dirty ferryman in the lower world, who conveyed in his boat the shades of the dead

kari

old

kara: black

Charondas

Χαρώνδας, was a celebrated lawgiver of Catania in Sicily

KARINDAŠ?

brother

Kara: brother

Charops

bright-eyed or joyful-looking, a surname of Heracles,

KARIK-:

to dazzle

<kar=? (snow) because of very bright snow

Cilix

Κίλιξ), a son of Agenor and Telephassa. He and his brothers Cadmus and Phoenix were sent out by their father in search of Europa, who had been carried off by Zeus.

KILIÇ

Sword

KIL-: to create, to cut / -IK: suffix (für „done“ KILIK: is already cut

Cisseus

a king in Thrace, 

KISI

KISIG: captured

KISGA: short

Clanis

the name of two mythical beings, one is a kentaur

Oglan

son, grandson


Codomannus

Darius III

KODAMAN

big


Colaxais

an ancient king of the Scythians

çolak: cripple

at the same time KOLAK/QOLAK: he who has only 1 arm

Proto-Turkic word kolak: one-handed (Starostin/Dybo)

Comanus

one of the ministers of Ptolemy Physcon

Cuman

An old Turkic tribal confederation

Cumania: a fortress whose name was mentioned by Pliny 

Corycia

*Kwruki/a or Κωρυκίς), a nymph, who became by Apollo the mother of Lycorus or Lycoreus, and from whom the Corycian cave in mount Parnassus

Koru

to protect/to fence

koruk: already fenced, protected area (a cave is a protected area)

Corudos

a surname of Apollo, under which the god had a temple eighty stadia from Corone, on the sea-coast

Koru

to protect/to fence


Coryphaea

the goddess who inhabits the summit of the mountain, a surname of Artemis, under which she had a temple on mount Coryphaeon, near Epidaurus.

koru

to protect/to fence


Coryphasia

a surname of Athena, derived from the promontory of Coryphasion, on which she had a sanctuary.

koru

to protect/to fence


Corythallia

a surname of Artemis at Sparta, at whose festival of the Tithenidia the Spartan boys were carried into her sanctuary.

koru

to protect/to fence


Corythus

An Italian hero, a son of Jupiter, and husband of Electra, the daughter of Atlas, by whom he became the father of Jasius and Dardanus. He is described as king of Tuscia, and as the founder of Corythus. 

koru

to protect/to fence


Cosingas

Thracian king

košun

soldier, army

Mongolian kauçin: protecting trooper/Coxinga: a Japanese/Chinese title meaning Lord of the Imperial Surname AND I Have written a blog about that name

Cotiso

a king of the Dacians, who was conquered in the reign of Augustus by Lentulus. (Flor. 4.12Hor. Carm. 3.8.18.) He seems to be the same as the Cotiso, king of the Getae, to whom, according to M. Antony, Augustus betrothed his daughter Julia, and whose daughter Augustus himself sought in marriage.

KOTUZ/KOTIZ

yak bull


Cotys

a Thracian divinity, whose festival, the Cotyttia (Dict. of Ant. s. v.), resembled that of the Phrygian Cybele, and was celebrated on hills with riotous proceedings. In later times her worship was introduced at Athens and Corinth, and was connected, like that of Dionysus, with licentious frivolity. Her worship appears to have spread even as far as Italy and Sicily. Those who celebrated her festival were called βάπται, from the purifications which were originally connected with the solemnity. (Strab. x. p.470; Hesych. Suid. s. vv. ΚότυςΔιασώτης; Horat. Epod. 17.56; Juv. 2.92; Virg. Catal.5.19; A. Meineke, Quaest. Scen. p. 41, &c.)

Kotuz

Old woman/widow


Cotys 

1. A king of Paphlagonia, seems to have been the same whom Xenophon (Xen. Anab. 5.5.12, &c.) calls Corylas

KOTUZ/KOTIZ

yak bull


Cotys

2. King of Thrace from B. C. 382 to 358. (See Suid. s.v. where his reign is said to have lasted twenty-four years.) It is not, however, till towards the end of this period that we find anything recorded of him. In B. C. 364 he appears 

KOTUZ/KOTIZ

yak bull


Cotys

3. A king of the Odrysae in Thrace. He was originally an ally of Rome, but was forced into an alliance against her with Perseus, to whom he gave hostages for his fidelity, and supplied a force of 2000 men.

KOTUZ/KOTIZ

yak bull


Cotys

4. A king of Thrace, took part against Caesar with Pompey, and sent him a body of auxiliaries under his son Sadales in B. C. 48. (

KOTUZ/KOTIZ

yak bull


Cotys

5. Son of Rhoemetalces, king of Thrace. On the death of Rhoemetalces his dominions were divided by Augustus between his brother Rhescuporis and his son Cotys

KOTUZ/KOTIZ

yak bull


Cotys 

6. A king of a portion of Thrace, and perhaps one of the sons of No. 5

KOTUZ/KOTIZ

yak bull


Cotys

7. King of the Bosporus, which he received from the Romans on the expulsion of his brother Mithridates.

KOTUZ/KOTIZ

yak bull


Cycnus

There are 5 Cycnus in this book 4 of them have to do with swan.

Kugu 

swan

KUU: Finnish Moon Deity

Cyllarus

a beautiful centaur, who was married to Hylonome, and was killed at the wedding feast of Peirithous. (Ov. Met. 12.393, &c.) The horse of Castor was likewise called Cyllarus. (Verg. G. 3.90V. Fl. 1.426;

Kula

Light yellow - brown color of a horse

-r-: filling letter?

Cynibellinus

one of the kings of Britain in the reign of Claudius, the capital of whose kingdom was Camalodunum. (Colchester or Maldon.) He was the father of Caractacus, Togodumnus, and Adminius. 

gün: day


i have already written about his name and the name of Caratacus in my blog

Cynurus

Kunouros), a son of Perseus, who is said to have led colonists from Argos into Cynuria, a valley between Argolis and Laconia. (Paus. 3.2.3.)

Kongur/Konur

red brown, dark brown color of a horse



*
Uzunbacak Adem

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