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I have just read "Stephani Byzantii Ethnica" (6th C AD).
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I have looked through the Türkish window and my findings you can see here:
Name in Ethnica | Info | Türkic name | Info | Other Info |
Athamania/Athamanes | were an ancientGreek tribe that inhabited south-eastern Epirus and west Thessaly. | Ataman | A very old Türkic title | ?At: horse, ATA-MAN: Great Ancestor |
111 Aigusa | island off the coast of Libya | Ayguz | A city on the railway Türkestan-Sibiria | |
Aikalon | Castle in Italy | ay: moon | kala: dwelling place | |
Aitolia | Ancient Greek Landscape and town | Aytolu | Full Monn | The place names beginning with „Ai“ are very interesting for Türkic studies |
Akalessos | A town in Anatolia, Lycia | Ak- to flow | su: water | Akığlı: flowing See Acheloos |
Akanthos | town in Thrace | akındı | flowing | ak-: to flow |
Akarnania | landscape at Acheloos | akar: that that flows | ak-: to flow, Akığlı: flowing See Acheloos | |
Akarassos | town in Lycia | akar: that that flows | su: water | Modern Türkish Akarsu: river |
Akeles | town in Lydia | ak: white | il: state, organized people | akel: where the nobles live |
Akesai | town in Macedonia | ak: white | say: gravel, ford | >like in Yenissei |
Alabanda | town in Caria | alaban | crocodile | Etymology of alaban is not clear |
Alazone | member of a people near Scythia | alaz: fire, shiny | Stephanus adds: Alazone…meaning ‚boastful‘; alas? | |
Althaia | a town on Iberia | Altay | a well-known toponym in Asia | etymology |
Halizonen | a people in Anatolia | ?alız < al- to deceive, to go mad | ||
Alpeia | apparently the last foothills of the Alps in the west | alp | hard, difficult, great | etymology for Alps, too |
Alpenoi | Village near Thermopylae. | alp | hard, difficult, great | |
Alponos | City and mountain in Macedonia, | alp | hard, difficult, great | a good etymology for a mountain |
Alybas | Some people understood Metapont in Italy, others a city in Thrace | alp (versions alıp, alıb) | hard, difficult, great | |
Alyzeia | City in Acarnania, named after Alyzos, the son of Icarius. | ?alız < al- to deceive, to go mad | weak? | |
Alychme | Place in which Hermes with epithet Alychmios is worshipped. | yalkı- | to glitter; flame, ray | |
Amnisos | river on Crete | su | water | |
Amyrgion | Field of the Sacae | amırgı | hunter | Hunting fields |
Amphikaia | was a Greek town in the north of ancient Phocis | kaya | steep and bare mountain | |
Anagyrus | a deme/demos in ancient Attica | ?ogur | this very interesting name AGUR like in Saragur (a Türkic tribe) is very similar to Anagyr-us | see Saragur (SARI OGUR) / Σαράγουροι versus Ανάγυρος |
Anaia | a town in Caria called after a Amazon (Anaia) | ana | mother | |
Antisara | a town near Kavala | andız: a medicinal shrub, elecampane 2 cypress, juniper 3 shrub, bush | ara: place in between | |
Apamaeia | City in Syria, named after Apama, the mother of Seleucus. there are other 3 towns with this name. | apa: mother, elder sister | ||
Arkades | town on Crete | arka | back; backing (in military sense) | |
Arna | town in Lycia | arna | water canal in some Türk dialects | |
Harpagia, Harpalykeia, Harpasa | Towns in Anatolia | arpa | barley | |
Aule | Farmstead | ağıl | animal shelter, fenced area | |
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Kabassos | city in Cappadocia | kaba: swollen | su: water | |
Kabeiria | City in coastal Asia, whose land was inhabited by the Cabeirians. | kabar- | to swell | the great ones |
Kalathe | City, not far from the Pillars of Heracles (Hecataeus) | kala | castle, city | etymology |
Kalamai/Kalamata, Kalamenthe, Kalarna, Kale Akte, Kalaros, Kalesia, Kallatebos, Kallatis, | ancient towns with KALA | kala | castle, city | |
Kalian, Kalliope, Kallipolis, Kalbe, Kalydon, Kalynda, Kalytis, | ancient towns with KALI | kalı | a place to stay, | |
Kandara | town in Paphlagonia | ara | a place in between | |
Karallis/Karalleia | Isaurian city | kara | black | |
Karambyker | a people of Hyperborean | karam: water ditch | bük: thicket | Both parts of the name are 100% Türkic |
Karana | town in Galatia | kara | black | >karaŋġu: dark (skin/hair?) |
Kardessos | town in Scythia | su | water | |
Karthaia | one of the four cities on Ceos,!!5 <named> after a certain Carthaios, who died there. | kartay-: to get old | kart: old, ay: moon | karatay: old mountain (still a name in modern Türkiye) OR Kartay: snowy mountain |
Karikon | separate district in Memphis | karık | a name | |
Karkinitis | Scythian town | karkın | overflowing and satisfying | karkın was a famous tribe of Oghuz Türks |
Karopolis | town in Caria | Karu: other form of „karşı“. against, opposite, the other | bolıq: city | city of opponents?, of the opposite side? |
Karos Kepoi | place in Thrace | Karu: other form of „karşı“. against, opposite, the other | kapıġ = door | |
Kattuza | town in Thrace | katız: Tree bark, cinnamon | ||
Kenchreai | City in the Troad,?® in which Homer lived for a time while researching all that had happened to the Trojans. <There> is a second city <of this name>, also a port of Corinth.?0* A third <is> in Italy. | kengeres | a tribe attested on Orkhun Stones | Kangar, Kengü, Kengeres: place and tribal names in West Türkistan; Kenger: Sumerians. at the end KENGER is definitely related to Türks |
Kaledone | City in the Locris, | kalı | dwelling place | |
Kephissos | a river in Boeotia | kıw: happiness | su: water | |
Knossos | town on Crete | ?kün: day, sun | su: water | |
Kolchian/Kolchis | toponym | köl | lake, see | so easy (+çik: diminutive suffix) > gölcük |
Korakos Petra | (Raven Rock) a place on <the island> of Ithaca. | karga | black bird/raven | |
Korakonesos | raven island | karga: black bird/raven | su: water | |
Koressos | Suburb of Ephesus.??’ <It is called that> because Leto, when she had given birth and was carrying Artemis in her arms, came to the place where her altar now <stands>, and when Artemis asked who the place belonged to, she replied: “Girl, yours <is the place> (κόρη, σος)”. | kır: girl | su: water | the similarity between Greek κόρη and Türkic kır (both meaning girl) is not to ignore etymology |
Korkyris | city in Egypt | korku: fear | ||
Koromane | city on Persian Gulf | kara? (black) | +man: suffix for exaggerating like more black | |
Koronta | town in Acarnania | korı-/koru- | to protect | |
Koruion | City of the Aequi in Italy | korı-/koru- | to protect | |
Many KORY- toponyms | korı-/koru- | to protect | protected areas | |
Kossaia | part of Persia | koş | double | also there is a small town with this name in Thrace |
Kossyros | Island and town of the same name, opposite the Sicilian river Selinus; also a Libyan island called Kossyra. | Kosur | an old Türkic tribe | there are toponyms like Ulu-Kosur, Kiçi-Kosur in Türk-lands |
Kotyrta | laconic place | kotı: solid, very | orta: middle | |
Kotyora | Village on the Black Sea | kotı: solid, very | ara: place in between | |
Kuropolis | town in Caria | kurı: west | bolıq: city | |
Kragos | mountain in Caria | kır: mountain | ||
Krobyzoi | People south of the Istros (Danube). | kır: mountain | obuz: rough,ineven ground | kuruobuz could be also possible. kuru means „dry“. a very Türkic toponym |
Kryassos | City in Caria,<named> after Cryassos, the son of Car. | kur: girdle, belt | +sVz: suffix meaning without | |
Kybassos | town in Caria | su | water | kuba: pale yellow, pale grey (see > kuba çakırca: a personal name),OR yakut kuba: swan |
Kydathenaion | Demos of the Phyle Pandionis | Mongolian kuda/Türkic güde: relaitive-in-law/son-in.law | +t: plural suffix; Kuda and Kudat: personal names | it could be the people who were relatives to a more important Türkic people and was defined as relatives |
Kydantidai | Demos of the phyle Aegeus, but according to Phrynichos | Mongolian kuda/Türkic güde: relaitive-in-law/son-in.law | ||
Kydrara | City. Herodotus mentions it in the seventh book (7,30,2). | ara | place in between | kadır: cruel, ruthless; kurıt ~ kutır: make dry |
Kyzikos | city and a personal name | kızık | nervous, | a marvelous Türkic adjective/name for a man/chieftain |
Kythera/Kytheros | Cythera, island with the same-named city, near Crete, named after Cytheros, the son of Phoenix/Demos of the phyle Pandionis. | kuter | a male name that means man with divine mercy | or Kutyer: a place, and, earth with divine mercy |
Kyknitis | over which Cyknos reigned as king. Sophocles mentions the landscape in Peleus. And in The Shepherds he mentions the "swan song." | kugu | swan | |
Kyllandos | town in Caria | kula: light yellow, brown | qolan: saddlegirth | Mongolian kulan: ass/donkey, Turkic kulun: foal |
Kynaitha | City in Arcadia,<named> after Kynaithus, one of the sons of Lycaon. | Kün-ay: sun-moon | künaytı: told about day or day-told (about him) | there are many Kün names in Türkish history with kün and a second part with a verb like in KÜNAYTI for example Gündoğdu: The day has come, sunrise, Gündoğmuş: The day has dawned; Küneri: sun/day soldier, Künhan: sonf of Oghuz Bey, Kün Bermiš: day-given, Künseli: clear day, OR an other name Ay TOLDI (moon has become full) |
Kynna | Small town near the city of Heraclea, named after one of the Amazons or after Cynnus, brother of Coeus. The ethnic group is Cynnaeans. | küng: female slave | kün: people (el kün) | Küne: a river name |
Kynura | city in the region of Argos <named> after Kynuros | konur | brown, dark red | |
Kypros | Cyprus | bakır | copper | many linguists notice the metathesis of bkr/kpr |
Kyrbasa | town in Caria | kır: grey | baš: head | |
Kyrtaia | town at Red Sea | kır: grey | taw: mountain | |
Korykos 4x | town in Cilicia, Port in Ethiopia, a mountain in Ionia, an island | korı-/koru- | to protect | |
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Labara | city in Caria | ara | place in between | |
Lipaxos | town in Thrace | su | water | |
Lissos/Akrolissos | town in Illiria | ılı-: to get lukewarm, warm | su: water | ak-: to flow |
Lyrnessos | Trojan city | su | water | |
Lytai | Location in Thessaly, <so named> because Poseidon opened (λῦσαι) the valley of the temple and scattered the waters of the incoming flood.! | ulu: great | taw: mountain | |
Magarsos | extremely large hill in Cilicia, near Mallos. | bagır-sız | without copper | Non-Greek suffix +sos/+sus had to have 2 meanings. Firstly the meaning +water like we see in many river names like Kephisos, Akarissos, etc. Secondly it had to mean „without“ like in this name. That means Pre-Greek +sos = Türkic +su and +sız. We can explain many names that are Pre-Greek (Non-Greek) with this knowledge |
Maia/Maiat | City on the Hellespont. The ethnic name is Maiat, with the addition of the suffix -τῆς. | bay: rich | Bayat: an old Turkic tribe whose name means rich, wealthy | |
Maiandrupolis/Maiandros | City in <the region> Magnesia,as Phlegon states in the Obympiads The ethnic icon <is> Maiandtropolit. But if the city is called Maiandros, <is> the ethnic icon Maiandrier. | Bayundur, Bayundır | A very old Türkic tribe whose name derived from the personal name meaning to get rich, wealthy. | |
Mainobora | City of the Mastieners (south Iberia) | bora | normt wind | like in Boreas, Borras whose name is a 100% Türkic |
Maioten | Scythian people of enormous size and with a multitude of people. And the feminine noun <is Maetos;, as <in the designation> "the Maiotic Sea" (i.e., the Sea of Azov), which is said to have derived its name from being the nurse of the Black Sea. There is also a fish <there> called Maiotes. | bay: rich | Bayagut: a personal name derived from bay meaning rich, wealthy | bayut-: For example, in Uyghur Turkish the verb "bayut-" is used in the meaning of "to enrich“. Rich in numbers, numerous? |
Massageten | The Scythian people, where Cyrus (the Great) died. | barsık: like a leopard | basık/başık: the little chieftain, commander | basık/başık OR barsık could all be then etymology of these Scythian tribe. My starting point is that the Turkic name of the Hunnic commander Βασίχ. It is also possible that the name derived from the Turkic verb bas- to raid hiddenly, > BASIK: night raid |
Matuketei | a Scythian people | Batuk | an Old Türkic name | Old Tprkic bat/pat: swift, quick |
Megara | City on the Isthmus, in the middle between Peloponnese, Attica and Boeotia, whose port is Nisaia. | ara | place in between | |
Mukissos | Town in Cappadocia Secunda | büke: snake; bük: thicket | su: water | |
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Odrysen/Odrysian | was an ancient Thracian state that thrived between the early 5th century BC and the early 3rd / late 1st century BC. Located in present-day Bulgaria, southeastern Romania (Northern Dobruja), northern Greece and European Turkey, it was a tribal amalgam dominated by the Odrysians that was the first large political entity to develop in the eastern Balkans. | otrug | island | otrı: middle |
Ogylos | island between the Peloponnese and Crete. | ogul | baby, child | |
Ogyris | An island in the Red Sea. The national name is Ugric due to the custom of the place; for it is also Homeric and Savoy and many other nearby places. | ogur | an old Türkic tribe | |
Odones | The nation of Thrace, like the Maidens, is like a sea. Dionysius in the Bassariques sees "Maidens, wild tribes, and Odonis, with sore veils." | otuŋ | firewood | |
Odysseis | City on the Iberian Peninsula. | oduz | to lead | |
Oikos | house | üy | house | |
Ordaia | town in Macedonia | Proto Türkic *or-: 1 place 2 palace 3 lair, den 4 middle 5 place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.) 6 army | or-taw?= a high hill? | |
Ortygia | Ephesus, ... once also ... called Ortygia. Libya, a land with many names ... also> Ortygia. | Ortug: friend and partner (Modern Türkish ortak) | otrug: an island | Ortygia Ancient Greek: Ὀρτυγία, romanized: Ortygía) is a small island which is the historical centre of the city of Syracuse, Sicily. |
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Paktolos | River. Thymbrara, city in Asia in the immediate vicinity of the Pactolus. | pak: shackle, tie | tolu: full of | baka: frog |
Palairos | a people (and a city) | bal: mud, swamp | ?ara (not probable) | |
Palike | town on Sicily | balık | city | |
Pallene | City in Thrace, <named> after Pallene, the daughter of Sithon and wife of Cleitos, | bal: mud, swamp | ene: mother | OR BALLENE <In the Macedonian Greek dialect, the name was also spelled with an initial beta instead of pi, Ballene (Βαλλήνη).[2] |
Panakra | mountain range on Crete | ?kır: mountain | ||
Pantikapaion | extremely large city, capital of the inhabitants on the (Cimmerian) Bospotos.*’ It was settled by a son of Aeetes, who had acquired the location from the Scythian king Agaetes and named the city after the river Panticapes flowing past. (today Kerch) | ban-/bant-: to tie | kapag/kapıg: door, gate | wenn we look at the geogr. place of that city, we could comprehend, why a city could be named like that |
Parikane | Persian town | barkan: dune that moves | acc. to Herodotus one of their chieftains were called Oiobazos (a real Türkish name AYBARS) | barkan is an international geographical term of Türkish origin |
Paropanisos | Hindukush - Central Afghanistan | bar-: to reach, to come | +ıpan: a very old Türkish suffix (modern Türkish +erek) | >barıpan: by coming |
Patara | town in Lycia | ara | place in between | bat-/pat-: to sink? |
Patrasys/Patrasus | was an ancient Greek Black Sea colony, east of the Strait of Kerch at the Taman Bay, about a kilometer west of the Russian village of Garkusha. | su | water | bat-: to dive, to enter, to go down > batur-: to submerge, to hide, to conceal, to bind. Batursu/Batırsu is compatible with Türkish onomastics |
Patykos | City of the Oinotrians in the interior.The ethnic group <is called> Patykit. | batıg/batuk: act of sinking <bat-: to sink | batuk: a male name | |
Pausarkai | People who live at the foot of the Caucasus. | arka: back, backing | ||
Pedenelissos | town in Pisidia | su | water | +sso as a Suffix in Greek is of Non-Greek origin |
Peigelissos | town in Caria | su | water | +sso as a Suffix in Greek is of Non-Greek origin |
Peltai | town in Phyrigia | bel: mountain pass, hill | taw: mountain | |
Pinara | big town in Lycia | bıŋar | well, water spring (German Quelle) | |
Polyara | town in Caria | ara | place in between | ?bol-: to exist |
Praisos | tin on Crete | su | water | |
Prinassos | town in Caria | su | water | etymology |
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Saboi | people in Phrygia | sab | word, speech | |
Sagalassos | town in Pisidia | su | water | |
Salars | island off the coast of Libya | Salar | an old Türkic tribe | The ethnikon <is> Salartier, |
Salganeus | a toponym and andronym from Boeotia | Salgan | a Türkish male name | |
Salgas | River and town of Salga in Mauritania. | sal | raft | In Yenisey on Arjan I inscription salga means a bit (for horses) |
Salmakis | town in Caria | sal-: to free | In Old Turkish, the verb „sal-", when used as "to tax", means "to impose a tax", "to determine a tax" or "to accrue a tax". | |
Salmydessos | Bay of the Black Sea | sal: raft | su: water | sal-: to send |
Samothrake | An island off the coast of Thrace, with a city of the same name.® It is named after the Samians and the Thracians. It was formerly called Dardania. The ethnic group is Samothracians (Samosossa) and Samothracians. | otruk | island | I have already written about this word as the word in the name of Thracians. An island where SAM and OTRUK (both tribes) lived together? |
Sargantha | City on the Iberian Peninsula | sargan | A grass that grows in barren places | |
Sargantis | City and guard post in Egypt | sargan | A grass that grows in barren places | |
Sardessos | town in Lycia | su: water | sar-: to surround | |
Saricha | town in Cappadocia | sarı | yellow, white | |
Sarpedon | city in Thrace | sarp: difficult | SARP ATUN: an old Türkic person. I have already written about that name | |
Siagathurgoi | People about whom Marcianos speaks in the Periplus of Sarmatia | suyga: direction of water | tur-: to get together, to stay, to stop, to stand | |
Sibyrtos | town on Crete | Sibir/Sibur | a Türkic people | > Sibiria: su 'water' and bir 'wild land’ acc. to Anatole Baikaloff |
Sigynnos | City of the Egyptians (?), as Ctesias states in the first book of the Periploi. | sıgun | Wild cattle Mountain goat | |
Sindessos | town in Caria | sındı: wide scissors to cut the hair of the animals | su: water | sındı/sındu has no clear Türkic etymology! |
Sindia | town in Lycia | sındı: wide scissors to cut the hair of the animals | sındı/sındu has no clear Türkic etymology! | |
Syassos | village in Phrygia | su | water | |
Sybaris | river and town in Italy | su: water | bars: leopard | I have already written about its etymology, ralated it to my most popular Türkic name BARS |
Syberos | town in Illiria | su: water | Bern: this side; south | |
Synnada/Sunnaia | town in Phrygia | suna | an old Türkish toponym. | Here the important word is the neighboring village called Dokimaia. This village was famous with its marble and marble work. Old Türkic verb tokı- means to beat, to strike, to write on a stone |
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Tamasos | city on Cyprus,!7 located inland; it possesses excellent copper ore. The ethnic group is Tamasit, as well as Tamasians, like Ephesians and Thasians. Hence, some write: "after Tamase for copper ore“. This, however, is not convincing. | tamar: vein (maybe as lode) | su: water | interesting fact: Modern Greek νταμάρι meaning quarry is of Ottoman Türkish origin, from damar (vein, artery) |
Tamyrake | City in the European part of Sarmatia. | tamır: artery, root | ak: white | interesting fact: Modern Greek νταμάρι meaning quarry is of Ottoman Türkish origin, from damar (vein, artery) |
Tarsos/Tersos | city in Cilicia | su: water | ||
Tartaros | Crates (fr. 7 Broggiato) <designates> the air below the <two> poles, which is both dense and unusually cold and completely devoid of light | tart-: to hang, to pull | tartar: a kind of bird (corncrake, dove, etc) | Tartarus: the deep abyss that is used as a dungeon of torment and suffering for the wicked and as the prison for the Titans. Tartarus is the place where, according to Plato's Gorgias (c. 400 BC), souls are judged after death and where the wicked received divine punishment. |
Tartessos | City on the Iberian Peninsula,”! <named> after the river that flows down from the Silver Mountain; this river also carries tin down to Tartessos. | tart-: | to hang, to pull | |
Taua | town in Egypt | tau/taw | mountain | |
Tauaka | town in Sicily | tau/taw | mountain | |
Taygeton | Mountains in Laconia | tau/taw | mountain | |
Taulantioi, Tauraisa, Taurike, Tauoreis, Tauromenion, Tauropolion, Tauropolis, | andronyms and toponyms | tau/taw | mountain | |
Taurisker | A people <dwelling> near the Alps.They are also called Taurines, as Polybius says in the third book (9,60,8). Eratosthenes (fr. Pi B, 117, p. 360 Berger) calls them Teriski, who are also called Taurer. | tau/taw | mountain | |
Tauros | Mountain range that runs through the middle of Asia. | tau/taw | mountain | All these TAU names could be related to Türkish word TAU/TAW/TAI meaning simply mountain |
Tegessos | town on Cyprus | su | water | |
Tektosages | a people | tek: only (one) | taşak: testickle | their horses with one testicle? |
Telmissos | town in Caria | su: water | ||
Temeneia | town in Phrygia | temen | big pole, stake | |
Temenos | Terrain in Sicily <with location> below Epipolai near Syracuse. | temen | big pole, stake | There is also a Temenite hill in Thrace near the land of the Triballi. |
Terina | City and river of the same name in Italy; | tering | accumulated, deep (water) | |
Termessos | town in Pisidia | su: water | ||
Teukroi | with final stress; <that is the name> of the Trojans, after Teucrus, the son of Scamander and the nymph Idaea. Teucris in the feminine is also a name for the city of Troia, also Teucrion. | toygar | a kind of bird of prey | I have already written about this probable Türkish name |
Teumessos | Mountain in Boeotia. Homer <says> in the Aymnos on Apollo (224): “Going to Mycalessos and the grassy Teumessos.” | su: water | teu= ?tau (mountain) | |
Tibyris | town in Italy | temir | iron, quarry | see Sumerian tibira (dibira tabira tebiru tibira) (copper)smith, metalworker |
Tingis | City in <the landscape> Maurusia (North Africa) | tengis | sea, lake | |
Timyra | City near <the region> Isauria. There is also an Indian river <of this name> | temir | iron, quarry; artery | |
Tnyssos | town in Caria | su: water | ||
Tomaros | Mountain in the region of Dodona; some call this Tomuros and its inhabitants Tomurer. Others, however, call it 'Tmaros, | tomar, tomur | 1 block, log 2 to hack, hew 3 to break off, chip off | Tobur/tomur: (pine) cone |
Troia | toponym | otra/orta | the middle (where the chieftain stays) | |
Trokmoi | Galatian tribe. They were also called Trocmenoi | Türkmen | the real Türk | the same word/name, I would say |
Trychai | A city on Euboea. Lycophron (374), however, calls it Trychas after a change in declension. | otruk | island | OR Türük? |
Tylis | town in Thrace | Tuli | an old Türk tribe | sıçan tüli: a color of a horse. sıçan means rat tulip is probably the color of the rat. Tüli means literally „with hair“. OR Tüli is a male name, too. (probably a hairy one) |
Tymena | village in Lycia | tümen/tumen | 10.000, many | |
Tyras | old name of Dniester and the city there | Tura | a place to stay, to live, from tur-: to stay, to live | Tura is also a male name (Tura OR Tura Tutuk) |
Tyrmenioi | Scythian people with the greatest experience in science.?’? Their name is interpreted as ‘refugees’. | torum | Young camel, young | OR Töremen Apa Kagan: an old Türkic name of a commander (6th C AD), OR Toraman? |
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Hyrtakos | town on Crete | Ortak/Urtak | partner, friend | |
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Badiza: Βάδιζα, | city of Britain, Polybius thirty-first. The national name is Badizaeus. | badız | picture, ornament | |
Baia | mountain of Cephalonia, from Boeotian governor Odysseus | baya | to get rich, to enrich | |
Baiake | city of Chaonia, Hecataeus | bay: rich | ak: white, holy, noble | |
Baibai | A citizen of Caria. | bay bay | very rich? rich chieftain? | |
Baikyla | Iberian city towards the Pillars of Heracles | bay: rich | ||
Bakyroi and Bakyrianoi | a nation related to the Parthians and Medes. | bakır | copper | see Cyprus (metathesis of BAKIR?) |
Balboura | a town in Lycia | bal: honey | bur-: to smell | |
Bargylia | town in Caria | bar-: to reach, to come | bargıl: imperative of bar- | |
Baris | a city | bars | leopard | |
Barkanoi | a nation neighboring the Hyrcanians. | barkan | moving sand | |
Basanisai | a people in Thrace, comes directly from the name of the Tormentor. | bas-: to press, to step (on), to raid | ||
Basilis | city of Arcadia, Pausanias' eighth. | başlı/baslı | the wo have a chieftain | |
Bolbai | town in Caria | bay: rich | bol-: to get, to be | |
Bolissos | Aeolian city on the tip of Chios near | su: water | ||
Boudinoi | a Scythian nation, despite the fact that they ride on chariots drawn by oxen; for the Scythians are charioteers | budun/bodun | tribe, clan | |
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Garamantes | a Libyan nation | kara/gara | black | I have already written about this nation |
Gargara | city of Troas on the edge of Ida | ara | place in between | |
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Daidala | a city of Rhodia or a village, Strabo sees. It is also a mountain of Lycia, Daedala. And the city of Daedalus of Icarus is in Lycia. For by some one it passed [through] the Ninus river, and under Chersydro it was said to be finished and there to be buried and to build a city of Alexander's lineage in Lycia. It is also of India. And another of Crete. | tai/tau | mountain | |
Daskylion | a city of Caria on the borders of Ephesus, by Dascylos, son of Periaudus. It is another city built after the Trojans. The third of Ionia, the so-called great, as the greatest of the others. The fourth about Bithynia. The fifth of Aeolis and Phrygia. The national Dascylite, as Cyprus is a Cypriot. | taşgaru | outside, (border areas) | there are many Daskylion. |
Daskon | Sicilian village. Philistine of the sixth Sicilian tribe "in the Flood and Dascona". The ethnic Dasconios or Dasconites. | taş-: (water, liquid) to exceed the limit, to spill | ||
Daulia | city of Phocis | tau/taw | mountain | |
Daunion | city of Italy. Lycophron "over Lakius Daunius the blessed". the national Daunios, and Daunia the feminine, and Daunike by contraction from Dauniatai, and Dauniatikus. is also Daunion the wall city of Thrace. the citizen Dauniotheichites. | tau/taw | mountain | |
Dausara | city near Edessa | ara | place in between | |
Dhekelia | Dhekelia, a town of the Hippothoantidae tribe, from Dhekelia, the leader of the Dioscuri in Aphidna, as Herodotus says | tekeli/teke-ili | teke: male goat, il: state | |
Dymanes | tribe of Dorians | duman | fog, darkness | dum: cold, flu |
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Elixoia | Hyperborean island, not less than Sicily, beyond the river Carambicus. | Elik-su | deer-water | Carambukis should also be Türkish, Karam water canal + bük: thicket |
Erikeia | A city of Athens of the Aegean tribe. The citizen is Ericeius. The local people from Ericeia are Ericeans, Ericeians. | erig: where the people can stay for a white and rest, | erig: deserted place | |
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ialysos | a city in Rhodes and in Scythia and in the Adriatic. | yal-: to shine | su: water | |
iazyges | A European nation | yazı | steppe | i have already written about the etymology of iazyges, iapodes and iapygia in y blog. www.uzunbacakadem.blogspot.com |
iamai | a Scythian people | yama- | to add | |
ikaria | a city of the Aegid tribe, from Icarius, the father of Erigone. The citizen of Icarius. The local people from Icaria, Icarians. | yokaru | above, upwards | Ikarus rose always upwards. I have already written a poem about that. See Ikaros |
ilissos | a river of Attica, | ılı-: to get lukewarm, warm | su: water | |
imbrasos | Samos, from the river. | su: water | imbra ?< yamgır (rain) | |
inachia | Inachia, the Peloponnese, not only Argos | inak | an old Türkic title | I have already examined this word in detail |
issos | a city between Syria and Cilicia, where Alexander defeated Darius, which was therefore called Nicopolis by him. and the Issikos Gulf. the citizen Issios, as Nile Nileios. and there also a river called Pinaros. | isi-: to heat up | su: water | |
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Chabarenoi | nation. Eudoxus, in the first period of the earth, "for those who live near Chalybes are also called Khabarians, who eat the breasts of foreign women, who perhaps are born to them, and raise their children in a state of peace." | kabar- | to swell | |
Chadisia | city of Lefkosyrons. | kadız | tree bark | Ezginti Kadız: a toponym in Asia |
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There are more than 200 toponyms/ethnonyms that could be explained with a Türkic verb/word.
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Uzunbacak Adem
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Links:
https://topostext.org/work/241
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STEPHANI BYZANTII ETHNICA
https://archive.org/search?query=Margarethe+Billerbeck+byzantius
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