Homeric word | meaning | Türkic word | meaning | other info |
δαήρ | husband’s brother, brother-in-low | PTurk. *dāj- uncle
| dayı: mother’s brother | daj-er? |
δαΐς | combat |
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| PMong. *dajin war |
δαίς , δαιτός(δαίνυ_μι) | feast, banquet, meal | toy | feast |
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-δε | inseparable enclitic suffix, appended to accusatives, denoting direction towards | -de | locative suffix |
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δέρμα | skin, leather | deri | skin, leather | there are baby deer words in this dictionary |
δίκαιος (δίκη) | right, righteous, just.—Adv., δικαίως. | dik | vertical | physical position of the righteous humans? |
δίκτυον | net, for fishing, Od. 22.386†. | Tug dam, fish trap (запруда, верша): OTurk. tuɣ (Orkh.); Karakh. tuɣ (MK); Uygh. tuɣ; Bashk. dial. tɨw; Kirgh. tuq; Khak. tuɣ; Shr. tuɣ; Tv. duɣ-da- ‘to make a partition’; Tof. duɣ; Yak. tū. | A Western isogloss. The Turk. form may reflect a con- tamination with *togi ‘mound, dam’ q. v. | t ̔ukV ( ~ -k ̔-) dam, fishing net: Tung. *tuki-; Mong. *togsija-; Turk. *Tug. |
δι_νεύω | turn round and round, whirl; of a quoit, ἧκε δὲδι_νήσα_ς, sent it ‘whirling,’ i. e. making it whirl, Il. 23.840; of ‘twirling’ the heated stake thrust into the eye of the Cyclops, ἐνὀφθαλμῷδι_νέομεν, Od. 9.388; intrans. and pass., of dancers and tumblers, Il. 18.494, Od. 4.19; birds circling in the air, Il. 23.875; eyes rolling, Il. 19.680; and persons roaming about, Od. 9.153, Od. 18.63. | tın- | to breath, to rest |
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δορός (δέρω) | leather bag | deri | skin, leather |
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δρατός (δέρω) | flayed (dress yüzülmüş) | deri | skin, leather |
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δρεπάνη and δρέπανον | sickle, Il. 18.551and Od. 18.368. | tarı- | to cultivate | Modern darı: millet |
δύναμις | power, strength | tın- | to breathe, to rest | PTurk. *dɨŋ 1 very, strongly 2 strong, powerful 3 healthy 4 power 5 compact, dense (of earth) 6 to become strong 7 virgin soil |
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ἑανός, εἱανός | robe, garment of goddesses and women of distinction. | yen/yeng | sleeve |
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ἔαρ | spring | yar | spring/summer | Modern Türkish yaz: summer |
ἔγχος | spear | süngü | Yakut üngü | Acc. to Beekes, Pre Greek word |
ἐδητύς , | food | et-mek | bread | PMong. *ide- to eat (есть)
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εἴκελος | like, similar, resmebling | iki | 2 |
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εἰνάτερες | brothers' wives | yenge | brothers' wives | <yan: one’s side ?> she who came to one’s side (into a family) |
εἴρη: | meeting-place (equiv. to ἀγορά), pl., Il. 18.531†. | yer | place, soils, earth |
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εἰρήνη (εἴρηται): | peace |
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| PMong. *eje, *eŋ-ke peace, quietness (мир, покой) |
εἰρο - πόκος | woolly-fleeced, woolly | eyir/eğir | to twist, to spin | to spin the wool? |
εἶρος | wool, fleece, Od. 4.135 and Od. 9.426. | eyir/eğir | to twist, to spin | to spin the wool? |
εἰς - άντα, ἐσάντα | in the face, straight at, straight forward. | öŋ/yöŋ: | face, front side | ön/on |
εἴσ-ειμι | εἰς/ἐς=into | iç | interior of smth. |
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ἔκ-βασις | landing-place | βασις=step | bas-: to press on |
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ἐκ - γελάω | laugh out; γελάω | gül- | to laugh |
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ἐκ-μυζάω | suck out | Emig, emcek | breast; to suck |
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ἐκ-πατάσσω | strike out | bet | face, a strike on a face? > modern Turkish pataklamak: to hit | Kor. *pat- to strike against, push, gore with the horns; PJpn. *pàtà-k- to flap, clap, slap |
ἐκ-προ-καλέω | having called him forth to herself, Od. 2.400†. | oku/oqu | to call, recite |
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ἑκυρή | mother-in-law. | eke | mother, elder sister |
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ἑκυρός | father-in-law | aga | elder; elder brother, father | PTurk. *(i)āka 1 elder brother; elder uncle |
ἑκών, ἑκοῦσα (ϝεκ.) | willingly, intentionally, of one's own will | kendü/kentü | self, himself (сам): OTurk. kentü (Orkh., OUygh.); Karakh. kendü | Dolg. gini ‘he’, gien ‘own’ |
ἐλαφη-βόλος | deer-hunter (elaphi: deer) | elig? | deer |
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ἕλιξ | Anything twisted, winding, or spiral. |
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| PTurk. *ēĺ- to spin
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ἕλκος | wound, sore, Il. 19.49 | alangad-: to become weak | : the worst of all, bad | PTurk. *ăl- 1 to become weak 2 bad 3 to be vile (of a man), to turn septic (of a wound) |
ἐλλός, ἑλλός | young deer, Od. 19.228†. | PTurk. *elik roebuck, wild goat |
| PMong. *ili new-born deer |
ἕλος | meadow - land, marsh | PTurk. *jāĺ-ɨl 1 green 2 yellow | >yeşil: freen |
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ἐλπίς , ίδος | hope | PTurk. *ɨĺan- / *iĺen- to believe, trust |
| iĺkV to hope, believe Proto Altaic root |
ἔν-αντα | over against | ön/öng | front |
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ἔραζε | upon the ground | yer | earth, ground | wiki: Resembles Proto-Germanic*erþō (“earth, ground, soil”), whence Gothic𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa), Old Norse jǫrð, Old English eorþe, English earth, and Proto-Celtic *arwī, whence Welsh erw(“field”). Possibly all come from Proto-Indo-European*h₁er- (“earth”), but the reconstruction is not certain. |
ἔραμαι, ἐράομαι | (aor. become) enamoured of, in love with | am- | ăm- 1 gentle, quiet 2 to love, desire, rejoice | >amir- in other dialects |
ἐργάζομαι | work, do, perform | erk | strength |
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ἔργον | work, deed, act, thing | erk | strength |
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ἐρι_νεός | wild fig-tree | erik: plumb | Proto Altaic: èrì a k. of fruit: Mong. *üril; Turk. *erük; Jpn. *ìtàpi; Kor. *ɨrɨm. | PTurk. *jẹrük 1 alder 2 cedar |
Ἐρι_νύς , | the Erinnys, pl., the Erinnyes (Furiae), goddesses who fulfil curses and avenge crimes | iyren- | to hate | Beekes: Pre-Greek word |
ἔριον, εἴριον | wool, Od. 4.124, Il. 12.434, pl., Il. 3.388 | eyir- | to twist, to spin | Beekes: Pre-Greek word |
ἔρις | strife, contention, rivalry | *ersi | mean, nasty |
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ἑτερ-αλκής | lending strength to the other party, i. e. to the party previously inferior | öte- | the other side, the far side | al-: to take; el: hand, PTurk Alk- to finish; destroy
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ἑτερ-ήμερος | on alternate days, pl. | öte- | the other side, the far side | the other days? the far days to come? |
ἕτερος | the other or one of two (alter); pl., ἕτεροι, one or the other party, | öte- | the other |
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There are many ETHER words meaning always other |
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εὖγμα | boast | ög-/öv- | to praise |
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εὕδω | sleep | udı- | to sleep | Sumerian udi: to sleep; See Greek ἀωτέω: meaning sleep |
εὔ-ζυγος | well - yoked, of a ship, i. e. ‘well - beamed,’ or according to others, ‘well - benched,’ Od. 13.116, Od. 17.288. | çik | fence |
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ἔσχατος | furthest, remotest, extremest, last, only of place; of the Aethiopians | kat- | to add |
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εὔληρα | reins | yular | reins |
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εὔ - πωλος | abounding in horses, with fine horses, epith. of Ilium, Il. 5.551, Od. 2.18. | Yabı (Yabılı: with horses) | horse |
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there are many εὐρύ word meaning wide—- |
| yar-? | to split make wider? |
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