Sunday, January 10, 2021

sumerian-turkish-word-comparison

Hello,


I have found approximately160 words that are same or very similar to each other in Sumerian and Turkish Language.

As we know Sumerian Language is a SOV language like Turkish and they are both agglutinative.

There are other works about such comparisons but this one is mine. I didn't look at any other work and copied. The language experiences that I have helped me to find these similarities.

All Sumerian Words are from here:

http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/epsd2/sux




Sumerian  source for my comparison with Turkish words

It looked like that as I want to see and compare the words at the end of 2020.


And now, I think I can publish my work. I can definitely say that it is definitely not complete. I didn't want to take the words, that they could be similar. The most of them below are words that are in shape and meaning same/very similar. 


Now you can decide, if I am right or not:

Please check it out:


Sumerian

Meaning

Turkish

Meaning

adadda

Grandfather

Ata-ata

Father’s father

adda

Father

Ata

Father

atta-atta

Grandfather

Ata-ata

Father’s father

ama

Mother

ama, ana

Mother

ama tukuk

foreman of weaver

toku-

to weave

ama inanak

goddess

inan-

ama: Mother, inan: to warship

ana, ene

what?

ne

what?

apin

plow

saban

plow

be

one

bir

one

bul

to shake

bula-

to shake

dala

thorn

dala-

to bite, dalagen: nettle

di

to speak

ti-, di-, de- 

to say, to speak

Dingir

god

tengri

god

dingir-ama

divine mother

tengri ana

god mother

dirig

competent, powerful

tirig/dirig

to live; dir- to stand, direk: mast

dun

to roam

dön-

to roam, to turn

dun dun

to lay (the warp)

döndür-

to turn

dur

balk

dur-

to stop

dur

to be inactive

dur-

to stand up, not to move

dur

to sit

oltur-

to sit

dur

to fart

osur-

to fart

dušia

stone

taš

stone

dusuh

trap?

tuzak

trap

e

house, room

ev, eb, üy, 

house

ebih

rope

yip

rope

eme

nurse

em

drug/medicine

eme

tongue

em-

to suck

eme-bala

translator

dil-maç

translator(both Sumerian and Turkish words have the „tongue“

eme’u 

palate

damak

palate

emeš

priest


has Sumerian Priest sth. to do with a cure (em is the word for cure/medicine in Turkish)

e-ne

what?

ne

what? which?

ere

to bring

er-, ver-

er-: to reach, ver-: to give

ereš

lady

ereši

the woman of a man (er)

ereš

wise

eren/ermiš

wise (he/she who reached a certain level in wisdom)

erešdiŋir

Priestess

tengri eren/ermiš

he/she who reaches the god

erin

troops

eren

troops (attested on Orhun Stones)

erin bala guba & erin bala tuša

BOTH hat to do with conscript

er al- (to conscribe far the army)

er almak/askere almak 

eringalgal

occupation

er: soldier, gal/kal: to stay, to be continuous

galgal= to stay longer?

ERIN.PIRIG

an animal

erin - pirig (binmek, binik?)

binmek: to ride, an animal for a soldier to ride? a horse?

erišti, akkadian eršu

wise 

erišti = like Turkish word ERIŠTi= literally  he/she has reached

ermiš: wise

3

üç

3

Establishment

to work, work

ešab

inner chamber

iç ev

inner house/chamber

gag

word that has always to do with a peg/nail

kak-

to hit, there are many words with GAG in Sumerian meaning arrow! Ok means in Turkish arrow, too

gal

to be) big, great; (to be) senior; (to be) retired, former; (to be) mature (of male animals); older; goblet

karı

old, senior

gan

to bear offspring, young

genç

young, young animal

gidu

fence

çit

fence

gib

block

çep

block (çev-)

girga

a rope

ger- (v)

to stretch

gu

force

küç?

force

gudu

buttocks

göt/köt

buttocks

gur

thick

ağır

heavy, worthy

gur

nugget (of gold)

ağır

Latin: aurum (gold)

gur

to turn

bük-, bügür- bür-

to roll, to turn

gure

that side

bura <bu ara

this side

gureš

yonder

šura <šu ara

yonder

gurum, gurumak

inspect, inspection

gör-, görmek

to look, to see

gurum

to burn

kuru

dry, burned

gurun

sexual appeal

gör- 

to see

hara

chariot

avra-, evre-

to turn

ig

door

inside, interior

igi

eye

göz

eye

igi

face

yüz<yü

face

many word with igi

to look 

gör-

to see

ili

man

il

a union of clans

inana

goddess

inan- to believe,

ana: mother

ir

to bring

vir/bir

to give, to bring

iri, uru

city

ur-

acc. to Kazim Mirsan uru is the place where people write on the stone. ….UR-(v): to hit, to carve

kabaz

cage

kapa- 

to close, kapi: the door, kapak: cover

kag

mouth

ağız

mouth, kögüz: breast

kagu

bread (dry?)

kak

dried food

kaku

run

kaç-

to run (away)

kalag

strong

Old Turkish kal> (kalık)

old man

kalag

a process involving silver

kal- (v)> kalan 

kalan: that that remains,  OR kalay: tin(metal in silver color)

kamma

instrument?

kama: knife

kamış: bamboo(a plant for instrument making)

kar

senior

kal

senior

kaš

run

koş-: run

kaç-: run

kengir

Sumer

kanglı

chariot with 2 tires

kid, kir

to break

kır-

to break

kid

to cut

kıy- <kıd (to make a corner)

to cut

kikur

entrance

kir-

to enter

kir, kirga

lamb

Turkish kuzu: lamb

kuragan/kuran: Mongolian for lamb

kizikil

young woman

kız

girl

kisim

sour milk

kesik (süt)

sour milk 

kiš

totality, world

kiši

people, person

kiši

secret

kiz 

box

kišib

sealed tablet

kiz

box

ku

to strengthen

küč < kü

to strengthen

ku

to place, to lay down

ko-/koy

to place, to laz down

kud

to cut

kıd>koy

to cut

kun

to shine

kün

the day

kundar

an animal

kunduz

beaver?- Sumerian KUN = tail - Beaver with a big tail?

kungid

sheep

kon/koyn

sheep

kunu

tp approach

yakın

near / adjacent 

kur

to burn

kaġur-= to grill

kuru: dry

kur 

to enter

kir-

to enter

kur 

mountain

kır

mountain

kurbad

mountain top

kurbaš

Mountain top?

kurku

thunder

kurku

fear

kušum

height

yok-uš

yok: height, yokuš: a road that gets higher

masila

heel

bas-

to step on, to press, 

massu 

leader

baš

the head, the chief, the beginning

me 

we

biz

we

me’am

dear, beloved

am

to love

me’e

me

ben

I

menzen

you (plural)

sen: you (singular)

siz: you (plural)

merga

first, one

bir: one

birinci: the first one

meri 

dagger

bere

wound

meri 

course, way ,path

beri

the near place

murgu

shoulder

omuz/omur

shoulder

murgu

parcel of land

omuz/omurga

mountain slope

murgu

part of a boat

omurga

part of a boat 

muru

rainstorm

yagmur

rain

namad

fatherhood

Ata

father

namama

motherhood

ama, ana

mother

namamalug

priestess

ama, ana

with a divinity? Turkish: ulu?

namdingir

divinity

tengri

god

namegir

ladyship

gir/kiz

young girl

namereš

queenship

ereš=ereši

ereš: the partner of HIM (er)

namgudug 

priesthood

kut

abundance, happiness

nen

this

ne

which? what?

peš

3

üç

3

ra

pure

arı

pure

ri

distant

ıra-

to get distant

sadu

companion

sağdıç

companion

sadah

illnes

sağ

healthy

sadur

bottom;lower end of field 

sığ, sık?

not deep, short>

sag

good

sağ

good health

sag

rare

sık

rare, not much

sig/sig

to flatten/lowland

sığ, sık?/ašak

not deep, short/downer part

su

to sink/to sprinkle/to drain

sız-: to drain, to sprinkle, to drain

suv: water

šuba

shephard

çoban: shephard

çulpan: Venus, the etymologies of these 2 Turkish words are very uncertain

suh

to extrakt 

sık-

to press, to narrow

šab

to cut

çap-

to hit, to ride (a horse), to cut

šeg

to take away

ček-

to take away

tag

to touch, to attack

teg-

to reach, to attack

ti

feather

feather

tug

textile

doku-

to weave, to touch, <to beat 

tuku

to beat

tokı-

to beat

u’ali

mourner

ığla?

to cry, to mourn

ud

heat, sun

od

fire

ugu

to give birth

doğ- to raise, 

doğur: to give birth

ul

distant time

yıl

year

ul

greatly

uluğ

great

ul 

a demonstrative pronoun

Ol (Old Turkish)

o: that one

unu

cheek

yanak

cheek

urbara

wolf

börü?

wolf

urbugu

combative

ur-

to hit, to knock down

uršang

hero, warrior

urušan

he who is fighting

urun

exalted

orun/urun

exalted

to die

to die

3

üč

3

ušga

attendant, youth

ušak

attendant, youth

ušim

greenery

yaš: fresh, young

yašıl: green?

zag/sig

boundary, border

çik

fence, border

zah

to disappear

yok

disapperaed

zal

to pass

yol

road

zal

to shine

yal-

to shine, to burn

zig

to rise, to remove

çık-

to rise (güneš çıktı); to get out



Uzunbacak Adem

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